特殊句式(倒裝句)

1、用方法注解效率用行動助推夢想用效果詮釋責(zé)任高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題 特殊句式一、 考點(diǎn)聚焦倒裝句部分倒裝否定意義的詞或短語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。 如否定詞 no, not, never；半否定詞 hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few ；no 合成的代詞或副詞 nobody, nothing, nowhere ；否定的短語 not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances 。No word did he say before he left

2、.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.not only （merely, alone, simply） （but） also 連接兩個并列分句，前一分句需倒裝 。Not only did we lose our money, but we also came

3、 close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意： Not only you but also I （連接并列主語不倒裝） will attend the meeting.neither nor 連接兩個并列分句，前后兩個分句都倒裝。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neit

4、her French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I （連接并列主語不倒裝） like this book.Only + 狀語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。Only when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.Only him did I see yesterday.注意： Only Li Lei （修飾主語不倒裝） can answer

5、 this question.在含有 were, had, should 的 if 虛擬條件句中，省略 if ，將 were, had, should 移到句首，需部分倒裝。 Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.as / though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，用部分倒裝。Old as / though he is, he works like a

6、young man.Much as I admire her, I can t forgive her faults.Try again as / though he will, he can t succeed.In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn t read his texts.注意： Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝時省略名詞前的a/an）so that 和 such that 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，當(dāng) so 或 such 提到句

7、首時，主句需用倒裝語序。So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths 介詞短語位于句首時，需倒裝。To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent di

8、d they fight that they broke up.so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一樣” ，需倒裝。He has been to Beijing, and so have I.Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.He can speak French. So can I.She respected me. So did I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不” ，需倒裝。He didn t see the film, n

9、either did she.I don t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.She is not into music, nor am I.He cans drive a car. No more can I.be動詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，可采用倒裝，也可不用。My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.He was honest and

10、 diligent, as were most of his classmated.在比較狀語從句中因主語較長，或帶有較長的修飾語時可倒裝，也可不用。He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒裝即將謂語移到主語前需完以 here, there, now, then 或 out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副詞開頭的句子， 全倒裝。Here comes the bus

11、.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意： The door opened and in she came.Here you are.Out he rushed. （主語為代詞不倒裝）表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，需完全倒裝。Around the lake are some tall tree.At the end of the valley lies

12、 a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.表語位于句首時，需完全倒裝。Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days when we were together.Happy are those who are contended.注意： 在表語置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中， 要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致， 而不是與位于句 首的表語保持一致。二、精典名題導(dǎo)解1

13、. David has made great progress recently. , and .So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have解析：答案為 B。 本題考查倒裝知識。 “So + 主語 + 助動詞” 表“確實(shí)如此” ，“So + 助動詞 + 主 語”表“也一樣。 ” I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!Nor am IB. Neit

14、her would IC. Same with meD. So do I解析：答案為 B。本題主要考倒裝，以 so/nor/neither 開頭的倒裝句子，在時態(tài)、語態(tài)、助動詞、情 態(tài)動詞等謂語形式上，要盡可能與上文一致，故選B，排除 A 、D 。如說“ Its the same with m”e也可，但不能省略“ the”。snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic inforest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did

15、 they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring解析：答案為 B 。此題考查倒裝句的用法 not only but 等有否定意義的連詞及副詞位于句首，句 子使用部分倒裝，故選 B ?；A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn t realize D. I realizedOnly by practising a few hours every day be ab

16、le to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will youIf you don t go, neither .A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shallNo sooner to the station the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when Your father is very strict with you. . He never lets off a

17、single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaveNever in my life such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenhave I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see Her

18、e ! Where is Xiao Liu? There .A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is , I will not buy it.Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much I like football. I don like volleybt all. .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. S

19、o it is with meD. So is it with me the expense, I to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goWerent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have goneSo in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was

20、he In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do youYou have an English class every day except Sunday. - .A. So we have B. So we doC. So have weD. So d

21、o we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife , so mine.A. does; willB.will; does C.will; would D.does; doOnly after I read the text over again its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.Sodo

22、lC. So I haveD. So have 1 I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with meSo excited that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did lookJimmy was so nervous not a single word down in the dictation.A. he wro

23、teB. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he writtenLittle when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know Have you ever seen anything like that before? .A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeNo, never I have seen anything like that befo

24、reNo, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeNo, I have seen anything like that before never , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be youYou should work less .A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should I D. and so

25、 I should and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the catNot only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he make D. has he madeHis uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. .A. So is

26、 his aunt B. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his auntNot once their plan.A. did they changeB. they changed C. changed theyD. they did changeDo you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and .A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care alsoNot

27、until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that This is one of the oldest trees in the world. such a big tree.用方法注解效率 用行動助推夢想 用效果詮釋責(zé)任A. Never I have seenB. I havent never seen C. Never have I seenD. I have seen neverNowhere else in the world cheaper tailor

28、ing （裁縫業(yè) , 成衣業(yè)） than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we that we all went out, lying i

29、n the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine a nice man that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seemYou seem to be an actor. . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A.

30、 So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I amNot only working hard, but also very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does he D. As try he does I cannot see the pict

31、ure well from here. .A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I cant neither D. Neither can Ibut who cared what I asked?D. So I didD. he droveD. does he care You ought to have given them some advice _A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it wasSo carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. doe

32、s he drive C. did he driveLittle about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresWell know him and well know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did heNo sooner they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the

33、 news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news whenLittle wonder up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrown C. thrown some haveD. have thrown some , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he

34、 study hardWe were lucky enough, for no sooner home it rained.A. we returned; and B. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; thanSo little agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do they C. they didD. they did not he realized it was too late

35、 to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練For a moment nothing happened. Thenall shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices comeThe computer was used in teaching. As

36、 a result, not only , but students became more interested inthe lessons.A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy用方法注解效率 用行動助推夢想 用效果詮釋責(zé)任用方法注解效率 用行動助推夢想 用效果詮釋責(zé)任So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the

37、 attack didC. was the attackD. the attack wasLittle about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose careNot until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum wentUnsatisfied with the payment,

38、he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he thoughIt was announced that only when the fire was under controlto return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitte

39、dD. the residents had been permittedOnly when I left my parents for Italyhow much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realizeBill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Ja，sonand .A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was Iyou eat the correct

40、foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarelyso much media attention.A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debateLittle

41、 that we were watching his every move ， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn t realize C. didn t he real izDe. did he realize Father， you promised! Well ，.But it was you who didn t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did I would nev

42、er come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible ！A. Nor am IB. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might soundI have been living i

43、n the United States for twenty years ， but seldomso lonely as now.A. have I feltB.I had feltC.I have felt D. had I felt My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine doesNever in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imag

44、ine B. could I imagine C. I couldn t imagin eD. couldn t I imagineAt the foot of the mountain .A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lie D. lying a villageOnly thenhow much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realizeabout wild plants t

45、hat they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curiousNever beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has been

46、C. was this cityD. this city wasThey have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A. have B. didC. hadD. do Did Linda see the traffic accident? No， no soonerthan it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gonehomework did we have to do that we had no tim

47、e to take a rest.A. So much B. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little It s burning hot tod，ayisn t it? Yes. yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is itI ve tried very hard to improve my English .But by no meanswith my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfied

48、C. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a studentUnder no circumstances, I was warned, to give the password to someone

49、 else.A. could IB. I couldC. I wasD. was IWoman _ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.A. who B. as C. thatD. likeThe old couple have been married for 50 years and never oncewith each other.A. they have quarreled B. they quarreledC. have they quar

50、reledD. had they quarreledMuch he states he has a good taste of his own， he can at void being influenced by advertisement.A. thatB. whichC. asD. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taughtdown when the bell rang.A. to be takenB. takingC. taken D. been taken Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, the

51、re the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are comingJohn opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl stand D. stood a girl高考訓(xùn)練At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lieDistinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school.the ceremony of the 50 th Anniversary thismorning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedI travel to the Binhai New Area