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1、7A U4Jobs people do詞匯綜合整理和考點整理(共10頁)班級:_ 姓名:_學(xué)習(xí)報告blockn. 一幢樓房;一塊街區(qū)eg. How many flats are there in your block?你住的樓里有多少戶人家?blockfrom(doing) sth=stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止做某事eg. This policy_somecompaniesfromdoingbusiness here.這項政策使得有些公司沒法在這兒做生意。architectn.建筑師Good _ know how to design buildin

2、gs to fit into the land. 好的建筑師指導(dǎo)怎樣設(shè)計使得建筑物與地形相協(xié)調(diào)。2.職業(yè)后綴有哪些?-or :actor 男演員/ visitor 參觀者/ translator翻譯者/operator經(jīng)營者;操作者/ inventor發(fā)明家- ess:actress 女演員/ waitress女服務(wù)員-man:businessman 商人/ policeman(男)/警察 postman(男)/郵遞員 fireman 消防員-er:writer作家 / painter畫家 / waiter 男服務(wù)員 / engineer 工程師/manager經(jīng)理/ teacher 教師/

3、driver 司機/ farmer 農(nóng)民/worker 工人/ singer 歌手/ cleaner 清潔工/ dancer 舞蹈家/ reporter 記者-ist:artist藝術(shù)家 / scientist科學(xué)家/ pianist pnst鋼琴家cyclist騎自行車的人/ dentist 牙醫(yī)/ tourist 游客/ typist 打字員I want to be a /an_ in the future.3.constructionn. 建筑A new underground railway is under construction一條新的地鐵正在建設(shè)之中。constructv.建造

4、,構(gòu)造panyn.公司v./n.陪伴She would be grateful for her mothers company.accompanyv.陪伴She accompanied me to the doctors.她陪我去看了醫(yī)生。媽媽陪伴我長大。_.5.typev.打字Mr. Smith is a _ so that he always _letters for his boss.typistn.打字員a type of=a kind ofn.種類Reality TV is a type of programme that is very popular in the UK.6.re

5、movaln. 搬遷;遷移removev. 搬家;移走;排除;拿開;去掉;開除;去除That company does_ and they help people_ things from one place to another.那家公司承辦搬運業(yè)務(wù),他們幫助人們把東西從一個地方搬到另一個地方。Students_ several desks to another classroom.學(xué)生們把幾張書桌搬到了另外一間教室。Could you please_your bagfrommy seat?能把你的包從我座位上拿開嗎?remove.from從.除掉, 移開movemoves th. to s

6、pl.move to spl.v.移動;感動把某物搬到某地搬家去某地The Smiths have _ to the city center and we help _ their furniture_ their new house last week.史密斯一家已經(jīng)搬到了市中心,我們上個月幫他們把家具搬到他們的新家。7.ambulancen. 救護車To get an ambulance in Beijing, there are two numbers to call:120and999. 8.rescue.from= save.fromrescue-rescued-rescued拯救.

7、免受.The young solider _ the little girl from the fire.年輕的士兵從大火中救出了小女孩。9.deliverdeliver sth. to sb.send sth. to sb.mail sth. to sb.post sth. to sb.v.分發(fā);遞送遞送某物給某人發(fā)送某物給某人將某物郵寄給某人將某物郵寄給某人The mailman _ the letters to me on time so that I can finish my work in time. I want to thank him for _ me the_ .deliv

8、eryn.投遞;傳遞10.parcelparcel-parcelled-parcelledv./n.打包Postman deliver newspaper, letters and_ to peoples houses.郵遞員把報紙、信件和包裹送到人們家中。He _ up the books and sent them to those who need them most.她把書打包了并且寄給了最需要它們的人。pack v.打包Ive _ you some food for the journey.我給你打點了些路上吃的食物。He always carries a _ of cigarett

9、es with him.他總是隨身攜帶一包香煙。pack pack n. 包裹;小盒,小包。指包在一起的東西,或一般為紙質(zhì)的小盒。a pack of two shirts兩件一包的襯衫package=parcelpackage n. 包裹;盒,包多指通過郵局、快遞公司等寄送的包裹;也指裝食物等的紙質(zhì)或塑料容器。package是作動詞使用的pack的名詞形式。而作名詞使用的pack是package的簡化形式。a package of instant noodles一箱方便面wrap a wrapped presentv./n. 包裝一個包裝好的禮物Wrapthisformeplease! I w

10、ant to choose a _ present for my uncle.11.neighborn.鄰居It seems like a good _ to raise my children and the _here seem friendly. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 它看起來像是一個有利于我的孩子們成長的理想居住區(qū),而且這兒的鄰居看起來很友好。neighborhoodn. 住宅區(qū)12.meetinggo to meetingsn. 會議參加會議where and when to hold the meeti

11、ng _(have) not been decided yet.什么時候在哪里開會還沒有決定。Pleasedontworry,wewilltryto_. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 您別擔(dān)心,我們會盡力滿足您的要求。Carryingouttheresearchisto_market.實施這項研究是為了滿足市場的需要。meet meet -met-metv. 見面;開會;滿足;迎接meet sb.遇見;迎接某人meet sbs needmeet the need of .滿足某人的需要滿足.的需要13.managern.

12、經(jīng)理His major was _ in college and now he works as a_in this company. He_ to solve the problems.managementn. 管理;管理學(xué)manage to do sth.v.設(shè)法完成某事14.take notes/make notes 記筆記;做筆錄I like _ when I do some reading and its very useful. 閱讀時我喜歡記筆記,這非常有益。noticen./v. 注意;通知Here is a notice for you. 這是給你的通知。15.acciden

13、tn.(交通)事故;意外遭遇John _ yesterday. Hes been knocked down by a car. 約翰昨天發(fā)生了事故,他被一輛小汽車撞到了。傻傻分不清:ancienthave an accidentby accident遭遇事故偶然,出人意料16.towards=toprep.朝著;向著He is walking_ the bank.我看她朝著銀行走去。17.knock down 撞倒Please do not enter before _ the door. 進來前請先敲門。A car come towards the old lady and _ her _.

14、一輛小汽車朝老婦人開去,把她撞倒了。knock on/at敲(門、窗等)knock off使減少; 殺死; 下班;18.catch-caught-caughtv.抓??;抱;理解;趕車WewereinplentyoftimeforAnthonyto_theferry. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 我們時間充裕得很,足夠安東尼趕上渡船。Themorestressyouareunder,themorelikelyyouareto_a cold. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript

15、:void(0); 壓力越大,越有可能患感冒。catch fire著火catch the bus趕上公車catch a cold感冒19.both.and.兩者都Both of my parents like this film. (改為否定句)_ _my parents like this film.( )_my mother _my sister watches TV plays these days.(選擇題)A,Either,nor B,Both and C,Neither,or D,Neither,norneither. nor兩者都不either.or.兩者之一both of./n

16、either of.兩者都/兩者都不all of./ none of.所有都./沒有一個.not only. but also.不僅.而且.20.hurt-hurt-hurthunt-_-_v.受傷v.打獵原形,動詞過去式與過去分詞一樣的動詞還有:_21.run away from.=escape from.逃跑When the police officers came to the scene, the thief had_. 當警官來到現(xiàn)場時,那賊已經(jīng)跑掉了。run v.跑步;經(jīng)營1.Hehelped HYPERLINK /s?wd=his&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpag

17、mjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao t /question/_blank hisfather_inShanghai.他協(xié)助父親在上海經(jīng)營一家商店。2. Dont _ each other, it is too dangerous.不要相互追逐,太危險了。run a restaurant經(jīng)營一家餐館run after追趕22.break-broke-brokenv./n. 打破1. A thief _ my house yesterday evening.昨天晚上有一個小偷闖入我家.My car suddenly _ when I drove to Guangzhou.當我開車去廣州

18、的時候,車突然拋錨了.3. Hepredictedwhenwarwould_. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 他預(yù)言戰(zhàn)爭何時會爆發(fā)。4I am so tired that I have to _.我太累了,想要休息一下。break down壞了,出故障break into闖入;打斷break out(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)break up結(jié)束;分手break the law違反法律have a break/rest休息一下23.armarmchairin the armchairBoth of his ar

19、ms were hurt in the accident last summer.他的雙臂在去年夏天的事故中受傷了。24.enginen.發(fā)動機;引擎Some firemen are standing on both sides of the _. 一些消防隊員正站在消防車的兩邊。engineern.工程師fire engine消防車;救火車25.scenen. 現(xiàn)場;地點1. 警察將很快到達現(xiàn)場。_.MenpraiseGuilinforits_. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 桂林的風(fēng)景令人稱道。Thisisanextr

20、emely_partofAmerica. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 這是美國風(fēng)景非常秀麗的一個地區(qū)。sceneryn.風(fēng)景scenicadj. 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的situationn.場景26.辨析:take、bring、carry、fetch第一、bring作“帶來,拿來”解。Next time dont forget to bring me your homework. 下次不要忘了把作業(yè)帶給我。第二、take是bring的對語,作“帶去,拿去”解。Take the box away, please. 請把盒子拿走。第三、

21、carry表示“運載,攜帶”之意,無方向性,運送的方式很多,可以用車、船,也可以用手甚至用頭。This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 這輛巴士準載一百人。第四、fetch則表示“去拿來”的意思。Please fetch me the documents in that room. 請到那間房間去把文件拿來給我。_ me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的字典帶來。Can you help me_ the books to the classroom?你能幫助我把書本拿到教室嗎?Will you please _ th

22、e box for me?可以請你幫我拿下箱子嗎?_me a glass of water .給我那杯水??匆魳藢憜卧~blkktektknstrknkmpnitaprmuvlreskjudlv(r)pslneb(r)mitmnd(r)ksdnttwdznkdankt fafaendntekntsmtsaklsthtrnwebrknsinkriP27differentadj.不同的in many _ ways 用許多不同的方式in the same 相同地be _ from 與不同4._=_ 區(qū)分A與Bdifferencen.不同2.makedoletdo注意用動詞原形make+adj.Make

23、 sick people betterkeep+adj.Keep the classroom clean3.plan n./v. 計劃The plan to Beijing cost me a lot of money.我計劃下周去北京旅行。_.4.answer the phone接電話type letters打字move peoples furniture to their new flats.把人們的家具搬到他們的新公寓。5.furniturea piece of furnituren. 家具,不可數(shù)一件家具P281.wear a uniform穿制服a useful booka univ

24、ersitya European countrya usual daya one-year-old boyan unusual day一本有用的書一所大學(xué)一個歐洲城市一個平常的一天一個一歲的小男孩一個不平常的一天_ honest boy. 一個誠實的小男孩_ hour 一個小時_old man 一個老人_ adult 一個成人_ umbrella 一把傘_ adult 一個成年人_Englishman 一個英國人_ ambulance 一輛救護車2.at work/school/home在一般現(xiàn)在時中.at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài) .如at work在上班, at school在上學(xué),at

25、home 在家等.go to workgo to schoolgo to collegego to universitygo to churchgo to hospital去上班去上學(xué)去上大學(xué)去上大學(xué)去做禮拜去看?。蛔≡篻o to college意思是 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E4%B8%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn t /q/_blank 上大學(xué)。英語有很多習(xí)慣用語都不用冠詞的,如:“go to school上學(xué)”、“go to bed睡覺”等等。如果加冠詞則表示特定的意思,是指某一學(xué)

26、校或某一大學(xué)。特殊:go to the cinema 表示去看電影。go to the schoolgo to the churchgo to the hospital到學(xué)校去(不一定是去上學(xué))(因事)去到教堂去醫(yī)院(看病、探望人、工作等)3.put out撲滅They decided to _ the meeting _ until after Christmas.他們決定把會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。The company_a play about the homeless.這家劇團上演了一出講述無家可歸者的戲。They _ a new house here.他們在這建造了一棟新房子.4. Sh

27、e washed the cups and _ them _.她洗完杯子后便把他們收了起來put off (put +sth. off )put off doing sth.put off=delay 推遲;延期推遲做某事推遲;延期put on (put sth. onput on sth.)穿;戴上;上演put away 放好;拋棄;儲存put up(put sth. up)舉起;掛起;張貼,建造4.drive to spl.drive-drove-driven開車去某地Iwillstayatyourhousetonightand_Nian. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l

28、 en/zh/javascript:void(0); 我今天就留在你家里,我一定會趕走年的。drive.away驅(qū)車離開;把驅(qū)開,趕走;5.look after照料;照顧1. ( )_! Theres a car coming fast.(選擇題)A. Look out B. Look up C. Look like D. Look for2. Im not sure. Lets _ the dictionary.我不太清楚,還是查一下字典吧。look at看;觀看look for尋找look forward to期待著look like看上去象;顯得look out注意;留神look up查

29、尋;抬頭看P29liftn.電梯in the lift 在電梯里 by lift乘電梯liftv.舉起lift weights 舉重answer the phone接電話go to meetings去開會enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish/keep/practise/mind(介意)/admid(承認)/look forward to doing sth.Ppletev. 完成adj. 完整的;完成的Hesa_strangertome. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 他對我完全是個陌生人。Hewilla

30、ssistyouto_thetask. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 這項任務(wù)由他輔助你去完成。Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwas_ destroyed. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 沒有人在爆炸中受傷,但大樓遭到了徹底毀壞。completelyadv.完整地;完成地2.surveysurvey-surveyed-surveyedn./v.調(diào)查;測量1.A_showedpeoplewerec

31、onfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeatto stayhealthy. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 一項調(diào)查表明,人們對該吃什么才能保持健康這個問題感到困惑。2. We _ many people for the report.為了這個報告我們調(diào)查了很多人。3.reporter=journalist記者4.an adult /a kid /a child一個成人/一個孩子P311.add.to增加,加強;Software appsthatallowyouto_images_photos.in addit

32、ion to除之外2.in the correct order按正確順序1)Williamsorderedhimtoleave. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 威廉斯命令他離開。2)Can you come with me and help me_?3)Someonecomesineverydaytocheckallis_. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 每天都有人來檢查是否一切都井然有序。4)_ to improve your spoken Engl

33、ish, you shouldnt be afraid to speak in class.為了提高你的英語口語,你不應(yīng)該害怕在課堂上發(fā)言。5)He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.6)In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.(此時不能用so as to)7)I study hard _ I can go to a famous university.= I study hard _ I can go to a famous universi

34、ty.我努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了能夠進入名牌大學(xué)。ordern.秩序; 命令; 規(guī)則v. 命令;訂購;點菜in order按次序的,合乎程序的;井然有序in order to do sth.(用在句首或句末)=so as to do sth.(只能用在句末)為了.in order that /so that+目的狀語從句為了.3.hurt(過去分詞)adj.受傷的the hurt animals 受傷的動物4.afraidadj.害怕的Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗嗎?Theres nothing to be afraid of. 沒什么可害怕的。be afraid of對.感到

35、害怕5.have a broken arm手臂骨折6.have a broken leg大腿骨折7.stop the traffic阻斷交通8.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事e to the scene來到現(xiàn)場10.two days later兩天后11.take sb. home/_/_ 除了home,還有哪2個單詞前不加介詞 to?12.at the scene of the accident在事故現(xiàn)場13.callv.打電話call an ambulance打電話叫救護車callv.稱呼;叫做I have a pet dog called Hachi.我有一只寵物狗叫做八公。

36、callv.喊叫;召喚W(wǎng)ill you call me a taxi? 可以給我叫一輛出租車嗎?P321.on ones way to spl.在某人去某地的路上I see a lot of people _.去學(xué)校的路上我可以看到很多人。in many different ways在很多不同方面用很多不同方法1.These two pictures are nearly the same in many different ways. 這兩幅畫在很多方面幾乎一模一樣。2.We can solve this maths problem _. 我們可以用很多不同的方法做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。by the

37、 way順便說一下_,Imyournumber-onefan. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 順便說一句,我是你的頭號粉絲。on the/ones way to在某人去.的路上在我回家路上,我總能看到很多無家可歸的貓和狗。in the way擋在路上Yourestandingintheway,shesaid.Wouldyoumindmovingaside HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); “你擋著道了,”她說,“麻煩你讓一下。show sb the way

38、show the way to sb給某人指路你能給我指一下去顓橋中學(xué)的路嗎?Where theres a will, theres a way.有志者事竟成。2.see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事3.earlyadj.早期的;早的;早日的;早熟的adv.早;提早;在初期;先前They start work early. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。lateadj.已故的;晚的,遲到的;時間不早的;原來的,之前的;臨近終了的adv.晚,遲;后期地;最近地My flight was an hour late.我那趟航班晚

39、點了一小時。The school was built in the late 1970s. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 這所學(xué)校建于20世紀70年代末。fastadj.快的;走得快;緊的adv.快;迅速地;緊緊地;徹底地Thatclocksanhourfast. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 那個鐘快了一個小時。Thefirstspeakerbegantotalk,veryfastandratherloudly HYPERLINK /?aldtype

40、=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 第一個發(fā)言者開始講話了,語速很快,聲音相當大。hardadj.硬的;困難的;有力的;努力的adv.努力地;猛力地;嚴重地;沉重地Illworkhard.Idontwanttolethimdown HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 我會努力工作,我不想讓他失望。Copingwiththreebabiesisveryhardwork. HYPERLINK /?aldtype=85 l en/zh/javascript:void(0); 照顧3個寶寶是非常累人的活兒。4

41、.bakev.烘焙Mike is a _ and he keeps a_in New York. He is famous for _ bread well.bakeryn.面包房bakern.面包師5.emptyempty-emptied-emptiedv. 清空Please _ the rubbish bins and then close the door of the_ house.adj.空的sweepsweep-swept-sweptsweeperv.掃除;打掃,清理n.清潔工The street _begin their work early in the morning.6.s

42、ell.sell-sold-soldsalesellerv.賣.n.拍賣;銷售n. 銷售者;賣方1)That chair is not for sale那把椅子是非賣品。2)We dont want our car anymore, it is _我們的汽車不想要了,供出售。3)These items are just for show, theyre not _這些物品僅供展覽, 不賣。4)Tickets are on sale from the booking office售票處正在售票。5)All tickets go _ this Friday所有票在本星期五開始銷售。6)The ne

43、w stamps are now _ at main post offices新郵票現(xiàn)在各大郵局有售。on sale打折出售;出售;進入銷售環(huán)節(jié)for sale待售;供出售;用于出售7.work for +名詞/代詞為工作; 為效力Now he _ a manager , he _ a foreign company and he _ his boss.work as+表示職業(yè)的名詞作為而工作”work in/at+地點名詞在工作語法小常識;過去分詞用作形容詞時,可以做表語,也可以做定語。作表語。Dont touch the glass because it is broken不要碰那個杯子,

44、它是壞的。2作定語。 polluted water 被污染的水 a broken glass 一個被打破的 HYPERLINK /s?q=%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E6%9D%AF&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn t /q/_blank 玻璃杯 a trained nurse 一名訓(xùn)練有素的護士 the risen sun 升起了的太陽 We only sell used books in our bookstore我們書店只賣用過的書。學(xué)習(xí)診斷ExerciseChoose the best answer.Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the other three.A.

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