2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：動詞性結(jié)構(gòu) 時態(tài)和語態(tài) 課件（24張）

1、動詞性結(jié)構(gòu)謂語動詞的時態(tài)01022動作發(fā)出者的核心動作。謂語動詞是什么？一個句子有幾個謂語??？一個句子只有一個主謂；如果由兩個謂語就要加連詞！謂語動詞的時態(tài)是怎樣體現(xiàn)的？時間和語態(tài)的結(jié)合就是時態(tài)。3不同時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)時間：過去，現(xiàn)在，將來，過去將來狀態(tài)：一般態(tài)；進行態(tài)；完成態(tài)；完成進行態(tài)謂語動詞 = 助動詞（體現(xiàn)時態(tài)）+ 實意動詞助動詞：do類：do, does, didhave類：have, has, hadbe類：is, am, are, was, werewill類：will, would4一般過去時：did + play = played一般現(xiàn)在時：do/does + play = pla

2、y/plays一般將來時：will + play = will play過去將來時：would play過去進行時：was/were + doing + play = was/were playing現(xiàn)在進行時：is/am/are + doing + play = is/am/are playing將來進行時：will + be doing + play = will be playing過去將來進行時：would be playing5過去完成時 = had + done + play = had played 現(xiàn)在完成時 = have/has + done + play = have/ha

3、s played 將來完成時 = will + have done + play = will have played 過去將來完成時 = would have played 過去完成進行時 = had done + be doing + play = had been playing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 = have/has done +be doing + play = have/has been playing將來完成進行時=will+ have done+ be doing + play =will have been playing過去將來完成進行時 = would have been

4、playing6不同時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)不同的時態(tài)Play過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來一般態(tài)playedplay/playswill play 進行態(tài)was/were playingis/am/are playing完成態(tài)had playing have/has playing完成進行態(tài)have/has been playing7play在不同時態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)？(be done)一般過去時：played一般現(xiàn)在時：play/plays一般將來時：will play過去將來時：would play過去進行時：was/were playing現(xiàn)在進行時：is/am/are playing將來進行時：will be

5、playing過去將來進行時：would be playingwas/were playedis/am/are playedwill be playedwould be playedwas/were being playedis/am/are being playedwill be being playedwould be being played8過去完成時 had played 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has played 將來完成時 will have played 過去將來完成時 would have played 過去完成進行時 had been playing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 hav

6、e/has been playing將來完成進行時will have been playing過去將來完成進行時 would have been playinghad been playedhave/has been playedwill have been playedwould have been playedhad been being playedhave/has been being playedwill have been being playedwould have been being played9不同時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)Play過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來一般態(tài)進行態(tài)完成態(tài)

7、完成進行態(tài)was/were playedis/am/are playedwill be playedwas/were being playedis/am/are being playedhad been playedhave/has been played10常考時態(tài)的用法與識別標志一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成：動詞原形；-s/；變y為i再加es；-es（以o，s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的單詞） ；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要先將y變?yōu)閕然后再加es；用法：客觀事實。Giant panda _(love) by people throughout the world.表示習(xí)慣性，永久性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 標志詞

8、：often, usually, always, every week, day after day, on Sundays.Leaving the less important thing until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.is lovedis11?？紩r態(tài)的用法與識別標志一般現(xiàn)在時用法：3. 其他一直動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，保持時態(tài)一致。標志：已知動詞When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _(have) to worry about fashion.This is why deco

9、rating with paints, fruits and flowers _(carry) special significance.4. 表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在瞬間。標志：now, at the momentBut at the moment, school _(come) first.hascarriescomes12?？紩r態(tài)的用法與識別標志一般過去時構(gòu)成：-(e)d；動詞不規(guī)則變化用法：其他一直動詞為一般過去時，保持時態(tài)一致。標志：已知動詞In 1969, the pollution was It _(be) unimaginable that it could be ever cleaned u

10、p.2. 有與過去相關(guān)的時間詞和其他詞。I _(see) him in the street yesterday.wassaw1、一般情況下，動詞原形詞尾加 -ed 如：work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉

11、音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 ed如：stop -stopped plan-planned13?？紩r態(tài)的用法與識別標志一般將來時構(gòu)成：will do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do用法：將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃或安排將要進行的動作。我來了。我走了。I m coming. I m leaving.14?？紩r態(tài)的用法與識別標志過去將來時構(gòu)成：would do; was/were going to do; was/were to do; was/were about to do用法：表示從過去某事看將要發(fā)生的動

12、作或存在的狀態(tài)。Barak Obama did t know he _(become) the first black president of The United States.would become15?？紩r態(tài)的用法與識別標志現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成：am/is/are doing用法：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的事或發(fā)生的動作。1) When the children are walking or _(cycle) to school2) Currently, about 35,000 works _(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and i

13、t would take a lifetime to see everything. cyclingare being displayed16常考時態(tài)的用法與識別標志過去進行時構(gòu)成：was/were doing用法：表示過去某一時刻或過去某個階段正在進行的事或發(fā)生的動作。He fell asleep when he was reading.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 17?？紩r態(tài)的用法與識別標志現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：have/has do

14、ne (注意過去分詞不規(guī)則變形)用法：過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的影響標志詞（時間狀語）：since, ever since, in recent days/weeks/ months/years, recently, lately, over the years, for + 時間段, these days, in/over/during the last/past + 時間段, up to now, so far, yet._ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.Since he _(graduate) from the univers

15、ity, He _(work) for the company for 10 years.Hasfinishedgraduatedhas workedsince時間狀語從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時18常考時態(tài)的用法與識別標志現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：have/has done (注意過去分詞不規(guī)則變形)didn t come3) He _(not come) since he was busy.4) He _(work) in India for two years, but now he works in China. since還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，此時時態(tài)不一定用現(xiàn)完worked1

16、9常考時態(tài)的用法與識別標志過去完成時構(gòu)成：had done (注意過去分詞不規(guī)則變形)用法：表示發(fā)生在過去某個動作或時間之間，即過去的過去。情景一：兩個動作，有先后之分。要填的通常為之前的動作。I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _(do) it. Was it you?情景二：題中有一個過去的時間，唯一的謂語挖空，且該動作發(fā)生在這個過去的時間前。Experiments of this kind _(conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second W

17、orld War.had donehad been conducted20?？紩r態(tài)的用法與識別標志現(xiàn)在完成進行時構(gòu)成：have/has been doing用法：表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并在將來繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。I have been waiting for an hour but she still hasn t come.21by + 時間點by+過去的時間時，主句要用過去完成時。by+現(xiàn)在的時間時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。by加將來的時間，主句用將來完成時。1) By the end of this month, I _(finish) my homework.2) By the time we

18、 arrived, someone _(grab) all the good seats.will have finishedhad grabbed22考點一：語法填空中考查謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)In the last five years. Cao _(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas highest mountain.The plan will extend protection to a significant number

19、of areas that _(be) previously unprotected.The GPNP _ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _ (be) for the people then to put all those roc

20、ks into place.After Lincoln_(elect) President of the US in 1860, they rented the house and _(sell) most of their furniture.It _(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.has walkedwereis/was designed及物動詞后無賓語即為被動waswas electedsoldwas builtand并列結(jié)構(gòu)前后

21、時態(tài)基本一致23考點一：語法填空中考查謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _ (prove) irresistible(不可抵抗的) to visitors since it opened to the public.It is calculated by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters s

22、quared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _(consider) healthy.The unmanned Change-4 probe (探測器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,because it_

23、(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon_(construct).“The artist was sure he would_（choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister， the old man laughed.has provedprove主動表示被動divide A by B A除Bis consideredtouchedmeansis constructedbe chosen24考點一：語法填空中考查謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)When