人教版九年級上冊 初三 英語Unit3SectionB2a-2d課件

1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B 2a-2dSure, go east along this street, then youll see it.Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.revisionAnd do you know where the biggest hospital is?Sur

2、e. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it. After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?Its ov

3、er there, just across from you.Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!You are welcome.politelyrequestdirection/plaitli/ adv. 禮貌地；客氣地 /rikwest/ n. & v. 要求；請求 /drekn, drekn/n. 方向；方位 Words and expressionscorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpolite/krekt/ adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/plait/ adj. 有禮貌的；客氣的/drekt, drekt / adj. 直

4、接的; 直率的 /spi:k(r)/ n. 發(fā)言者 /hu:m/ pron. 誰；什么人/,implait/ adj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?Words and expressionsaddressparking lotcourseItalianTim /dres/,/dres/n. 住址；地址停車場；停車區(qū)/k:(r) s/ n. 課程；學(xué)科 /itailin/ adj.意大利人的 n. 意大利人;意大利語蒂姆（男名）Words and expressions2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible s

5、ituations. Discuss them with your partner.Use more words to help you sound more polite.It is important to know how to make requests politely.Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely.The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Paragraph 1P

6、aragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Using suitable languageIn different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge. Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are th

7、e restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” 2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not eno

8、ugh to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classma

9、tes direct questions because you know them well. However, If you say to your teacher, “when is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite.But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include

10、 expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail adress.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Ex

11、cuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other pe

12、ople.Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car?Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.Wheres the post office?Sorry. I cant help you .What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for hel

13、p.Read paragraph 1 and answer the question. What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street?“Excuse me, I wonder if y

14、ou can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but ” before asking for help.Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 當(dāng)你去國外旅游時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助很重要。 politely作副詞，意為“禮貌地;客氣地”，其反義詞為 impolitely（無禮地;粗魯?shù)兀?polite是其形容詞形式，反義詞為imp

15、olite（無禮的）。Language Points polite + -ly politely (adj. 有禮貌的) (adv. 有禮貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 無禮的) (adv. 無禮地)He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是個(gè)有禮貌的孩子。他對每個(gè)人說話都很有禮貌。For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are simil

16、ar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“公共廁所在哪里?”和“您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？ ”是詢問地點(diǎn)的類似的請求。 request是可數(shù)名同，意為“要求；請求”,其后常接“for +名間”，意為“的要求/請求”。We must make a request for help. 我們必須請求幫助。request用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；請求”。 常見用法：request sth. ( from/of sb.) 意為“（向某人）請求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些熱水。request s

17、b. to do sth. 意為“請求某人做某事”。They requested him to leave at once. 他們要求他立刻離開。拓 展request + that從句（從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“ should +動(dòng)詞原形 should可省略）意為“請求/要求”。 I requested that she should come an hour earlier. 我請她早一小時(shí)來。Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 兩者都是正確的，但第一句聽起來不如第二句顯得禮貌。correct此處用

18、作形容詞，意為“正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，相?dāng)于right，其副同形式為correctly。I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告訴你正確答案。 correct用作動(dòng)詞，意為“改正”。You must correct the mistakes in you homework. 你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。one此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過的人或物。I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best. 我有很多唱片，但我最喜歡名叫心弦的那一張。That is because it is a ver

19、y direct question. 因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很直接的問題。because it is a very direct question此處作is 的表語，是表語從句。The trouble is that I have lost his address. 問題是我把他的地址丟了。direct此處用作形容詞，意為“直接的；直率的”，其反義詞為indirect,意為“間接的”副詞為directly，意為“直接地”。Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢習(xí)慣他這種直率的方式。Usually polite questions are lon

20、ger and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 有禮貌的問句通常更長一些，而且包括像“Could you please .?” 或“Can I ask .?”之類的表達(dá)方式。 include作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”。The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。 including用作介詞，意為“包括；包含在內(nèi)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Six people, incl

21、uding a baby, were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受傷，其中包括一名嬰兒。 included形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，通常置于名詞之后。There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 這所學(xué)校有100個(gè)人，包括20名老師。拓 展Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有時(shí)，我們甚至需要花些時(shí)間來導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請求。 lead in to意為“引入；導(dǎo)人”。其中in為副詞，to為 介詞，其后接名詞或

22、代詞作賓語。We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我們常用“excuse me”來導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請求。lead to意為“導(dǎo)致；通向”。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 過量的工作和過少的休息經(jīng)常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回復(fù)。look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，相當(dāng)于expect，特指以特別愉快的心情期待著。 其中to為介詞，

23、后面接V-ing形式。 譯：我期待著再次見到你。 誤：Im looking forward to see you again. 正：Im looking forward to seeing you again.reply用作名詞，意為“答復(fù)”，相當(dāng)于answer，表示“的答復(fù)”時(shí)，reply與answer都需要與to連用。 I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求沒有收到任何答復(fù)。 reply用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回答，回復(fù)”，reply to sb./sth.表示“對某人/某事作 出回答”。用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接賓語從句。 She crie

24、d, but didnt reply. 她哭了，但沒有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter. 他沒有回復(fù)我的信。answer作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。 Please answer my question. 請回答我的問題。拓 展Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校總是急匆匆的。 on time意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time. 請別遲到，準(zhǔn)時(shí)來這里。 in ti

25、me意為“及時(shí)”。The man was just in time for the plane. 那個(gè)人正好趕上了航班。 at times 意為“有時(shí)”相當(dāng)于sometimes。I go to school without breakfast at times. 有時(shí)我不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。拓 展有關(guān)time的常見短語 by the time 意為“到時(shí)候；到之前”。By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。 at the same time 意為“同時(shí)”。The twins always go t

26、o bed at the same time. 這對雙胞胎總是同時(shí)上床睡覺。2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests1.2.3.1.2.3.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.2d Read the requests below. I

27、n the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. RequestPersonPlace1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? RequestPersonPlace3. Could you t

28、ell me what just happened?4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? How to ask politely?Pair workBAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Ther

29、es no milk left? How does this work? Slice it thicker / thinner. Give me a pound of that.Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Will you give me a pound of

30、that, please? Can / Could I have a pound of that, please?1. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai【解析】從答句知問的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，排除A和B。 又因?yàn)橘e語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D。E

31、xercises2. Could you tell me _? You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park 【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時(shí)，用陳述語序；可排除A、C； 根據(jù)答語可知問句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除D；故B為正 確答案。3. I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I

32、was watching NBA. A. what were you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing D. what are you doing C4. I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where l will put5. Theywonder_ robotswillmake humans lose their jobs or not. A.thatB.ifC.whether D. whatACII. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1. What are your name and (地址)？2. Joe never gave a (直接的) answer to any question of the reporters.3. It is (禮貌) to s