無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 任務(wù)型閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題(含答案)

1、無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題（含答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?IfyoucananswerYestoanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissugges

2、tedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehourssleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouarentgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmak

3、eyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyoudbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstea

4、d.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,itseasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehourssleepwhileteensneed.Youdbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandc

5、ool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。根據(jù)Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知講的是與睡覺有關(guān)，睡覺用sleep,不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。根據(jù)Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很難睜

6、大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很容易保持眼睛閉上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛閉上，故填closed。根據(jù)Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehourssleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要更多，故填more。根據(jù)Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡覺前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。根據(jù)Avoidusin

7、gelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead可知睡前不要使用電子設(shè)備電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂(lè)，insteadof代替，故填insteadof。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。TaohuayuanItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetem

8、plesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign(統(tǒng)治)ofGuangxu(1875-1908)oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot(景點(diǎn))appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoem

9、WallChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.

10、InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisaboutlonganditsfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即景點(diǎn)，placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填pla

11、cesofinterest/scenicspotso根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即兩個(gè)著名的地方，故填two。根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個(gè)部分組成陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩(shī)墻是一條四公

12、里長(zhǎng)的河岸，與遠(yuǎn)江相鄰，故填4kilometers。根據(jù)whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩(shī)歌、書法和繪畫，是吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中最長(zhǎng)的雕刻藝術(shù)墻，故填paintings?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。第(1)-是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說(shuō)明。從AE中選出符合各說(shuō)明的圖標(biāo)。A.E.Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.Don

13、tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.Nodivingintothepool.(5)Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Dontrun.【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是Do句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，

14、故答案是B。句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是Eo句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenf

15、eellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedf

16、ourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.Itsnotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.Thatsbecausemostpeopledontshowtheirtrueselvesthere,saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudysscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.Asactionsspeaklouderthanwords,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtom

17、eetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudontwanttogo.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday.Whatsthereasonbehindthat?Whydontwelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo

18、,dontworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。然后文章針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請(qǐng)；制定行動(dòng)規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識(shí)一些有相同興趣的人；對(duì)每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都抱有最好的期望。Peoplewhofeellonely.那些感覺到孤獨(dú)的人們。Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudontwanttogo.第一步是接受社會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，即使你不想去。Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday.畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。Whats

19、thereasonbehindthat?這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？Whydontwelikethem?為什么我們不喜歡他們？NewwaystodealwithIoneliness.對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的新方法。No,dontworry.不，不要擔(dān)心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用NewwaystodealwithIoneliness,處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，所以用Whatsthereasonbeh

20、indthat?故選Do（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒(méi)有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對(duì)前面一般問(wèn)句的否定回答，所以用No,dontworry.故選G（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來(lái)會(huì)分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudontwanttogo.故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰(shuí)知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測(cè)出空5提到了將來(lái)，所以用Afterall,tomorrowisan

21、otherday.故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。5任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolours

22、suchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthisco

23、lour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcolo

24、ursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.（2）Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.（4）Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungryhungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/ca

25、ninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalm_feelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂

26、成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhungryhungry（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們

27、體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。6完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.What

28、weeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,wellhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie（Vegetable）meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butitsactuallyabeefburgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindt

29、heburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethebeef.Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-follo

30、wthesamestepsasmakingthebeef.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddontmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.Itscommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywontwanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillf

31、irstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworldsbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,itsverynutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinando

32、ilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.VfjjpcmealInsectsAlgae百lhesamelooksnd改Tkc口卩l(xiāng)ittleRpaczedxftpandpmwsrpickly細(xì)純特anafiyoilier俠HULkcl&swesie*richinproi

33、dhmfdoiluseslesswetandland幻hn,vemoreproteinforhumansAdvertihAhr疝皿ng住osedio腫cilfrumAndircreatesfewergrwnhtnbstmnkebuller氏am耳立possibleiotke(hephpcofshbwcftuscI11TAkeaAotingwpmrciix】：ituminseersused(hrfntxiofilsjiimIhl卜frvrnphnlsiilLoinvnkrtonvoiilProducing?J；mixcokHn町proion噸tenplefeel.ka：proe訃購(gòu)艸Mixlft

34、tls”的ncrjiieIwhenmTiafl2ndiiiuthepovvikrro)okcothtrfoodi*丁AltMt答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste7請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案與在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。InterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildrensbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthing

35、s,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenImreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(轉(zhuǎn)錄)themontoacomputer.Iliketowriteb

36、yhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision（影像）if丨cancontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?Froneverhappierthanwhenmdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdontlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyou

37、rfavouritebook?AliceinWonderl.aIntdhassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,WhyshouldIread?AsDr.Seusssays.Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyoullgo.（1）

38、WhatisAndysjob?（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Awriterofchildrensbooks.（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdontlikewriting.8閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofp

39、eoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（調(diào)度員）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.Adispatchersjobiscountedinseconds,saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2

40、007.Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（調(diào)度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyy

41、earshardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercanttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesntmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.Wearetryingtobequickerth

42、anDeath,saysLiang.（1）IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?（2）WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?（3）TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?（4）Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Yes,sheis.（2

43、）In2007.（3）Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.（4）Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.下面

44、短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenager

45、s,ahealthyamount（數(shù)量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.SosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestofthedayPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydontgetenoughsleep.Studentsc

46、annotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosle

47、epatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto（不得超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsoreme