U7大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)教程答案第7單元市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英語教程2Unit Seven Lead-in ListeningCommunicative ActivityText AText BReading in Focus第1頁(yè) Accept the challenges, so you may feel the exhilaration of victory. -Patton 接收挑戰(zhàn)，你就能夠感受成功高興。 -巴頓George S. Patton（1885-1945）one of the greatest military figures in history.backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge 第2頁(yè)P(yáng)revie

2、w Nowadays, more and more people are taking part in some risky activities called extreme sports. What makes extreme sports so popular? Loving to risk is perhaps one of the reasons. Maybe, human beings never stop trying to challenge themselves. In Text A, the writer informs us about bungee jumping. T

3、ext B tells us some basic knowledge of rock climbing. Unit 7Ultimate Challengeback第3頁(yè) Listen to the following conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. You may choose the words or phrases from the list given. popular, number, enjoy, extreme, common motor racing, skilled,

4、 practice, while, watching Unit 7Ultimate ChallengeLead-in Listeningback第4頁(yè)Tom: Are extreme sports _ in your country? Bob: Theyre not very popular. Only a small _ of people actually do them. Many people _watching them on TV. Theres a very popular TV program each week, which is about_ sports and the

5、people who participate in them. Tom: Which sports are usually featured in the program? Bob: Bungee jumping, skydiving, and cliff diving are the most _, but there are other kinds of sports, such as _ and skateboarding.Tom: I think that the people who do skateboarding are very _. It must take a lot of

6、 _ to stay on the skateboard _ doing so many jumps and turns. Bob: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home _ TV all day! Lead-in ListeningUnit 7Ultimate Challengepopularnumberenjoyextremecommonmotor racingskilledpracticewhilewatchingback第5頁(yè)Starting a Conversat

7、ion Read the following conversation and pay attention to what the speakers say. Mary: Hi, Jack, How was your vacation?Jack: Awesome. We went to Australia and New Zealand.Mary: That must have been wonderful. Tell me something interesting.Jack: Well, we went bungee jumping while in Australia.Mary: Wow

8、! Isnt that dangerous?Jack: A little, but the rush was worth it. Mary: Tell me about it.Jack: We had jumped off a bridge and fallen 500 feet before the bungee cord caught us.Mary: 500 feet! I would never be able to do that.Jack: Yeah. It was scary, but exhilarating.Unit 7Ultimate ChallengeCommunicat

9、ive Activityback第6頁(yè)Oral practice Talk about extreme sports with the classmates sitting around you. You may use the following tips to help you. Im sorry I missed it/couldnt go/was away for the weekend. We climbed up/fell off a 300-foot cliff. It was a very difficult climb because there are not many p

10、laces to put your hands and feet It is a very high cliff/the weather is very bad there this time of year. We went bungee jumping/rock climbing/ hiking when we were in We had jumped off a bridge and fallen/dropped 500 feet before the bungee cord caught us. It was scary/frightening/terrifying, but exh

11、ilarating/exciting/a real rush. I am going for a hike/a drive/a bike ride inUnit 7Ultimate Challengeback第7頁(yè)P(yáng)re-reading questions1. What kind of life do you prefer, an exciting one or a peaceful one? Why? 2. Whats your opinion of bungee jumping? Do you want to have a try?Unit 7Ultimate Challenge第8頁(yè)Te

12、xt AUnit 7Ultimate ChallengeBunge Jumping PassageNew WordsExpressions and PhrasesExercisesback第9頁(yè)Bungee Jumping Anyone can do it. You climb a high tower or crane. Or perhaps you go up in a hot-air balloon. Someone attaches a thick rubber band around your ankles. Then you leap out into the wild blue

13、yonder. Your body plunges toward the earth below. Then, at the last moment, the rubber band stops you. This is not your day to die. The sport is called bungee jumping. It originated in the south Pacific island of Vanuatu with the natives performing it as part of their manhood ritual, leaping from ba

14、mboo towers with only vines tied to their ankles. 參考譯文Unit 7Ultimate Challengeback本頁(yè)錄音全文錄音第10頁(yè) Modern bungee jumping began in England on April Fools Day, 1979. The members of the Oxford Dangerous Sports Club were looking for a new thrill. So the men climbed up a high bridge, tied rubber cords to the

15、ir ankles, and jumped. But it was a man from New Zealand who made bungee jumping a big sport. His name was Alan John Hackett. Hackett was quite a dare devil. He had once jumped off the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. Then, in 1988, he wanted to give others a chance to try bungee jumping. At that time

16、, though, the sport was illegal. So Hackett made a deal with New Zealand police. Using his own money, he would fix up a bridge over a river gorge. In return, the police would let him open a legal bungee jumping center on the bridge.參考譯文Unit 7Ultimate Challengeback本頁(yè)錄音全文錄音第11頁(yè) The center was a huge s

17、uccess. Hackett gave each jumper a special T-shirt. Everyone wanted one of those shirts. And since the only way to get one was to make a jump, more and more people agreed to do it. Some jumpers did wild things. They asked to jump with an extra-long cord. That way they would dip into the river before

18、 the cord pulled them back. One man put shampoo on his head. When he bounced up out of the water, he was washing his hair! 參考譯文Unit 7Ultimate Challengeback本頁(yè)錄音全文錄音第12頁(yè) There is, of course, real danger. In 1989, two French jumpers died when their cords broke. A third died when he slammed into a tower

19、. But for many, the danger just adds to the excitement. Besides, bungee jumpers dont talk about the tragedies. They talk about the triumphs. They talk about facing their fears. And they talk about the joy of the fall itself. During a jump, a person hits speeds of 60 miles an hour. Then, when the cor

20、d tightens, the jumper springs back up into the air like a rocket. For a short time, he or she is a kind of human yo-yo, bouncing up and down in the breeze. When the cord loses its bounce, the ride is over.參考譯文Unit 7Ultimate Challengeback本頁(yè)錄音全文錄音第13頁(yè) Jumpers feel both happy and relieved when its ove

21、r. Most laugh and smile as they are unhooked from the cord. “Hey, look at me! I did it!” many of them shout. Maybe someday youll decide to have a try and share that joy. 參考譯文Unit 7Ultimate Challengeback本頁(yè)錄音全文錄音第14頁(yè)crane attach band yonder n a tall machine with a long arm, used to lift and move build

22、ing materials and other heavy objects 起重機(jī)，吊車v to fasten or join one thing to another把固定，把附在上 n C a thin flat strip or circle of any material that is put around things帶，箍n det. (old use or dialect) that is over there那里，那邊Unit 7Ultimate Challengeback第15頁(yè)plunge vine cord illegal gorge v to move or make

23、 sb/sth move suddenly forwards and/or downwards使突然前沖或下落n any climbing plant with long thin stems藤，藤蔓n C,U strong thick string or thin rope（堅(jiān)固）粗線adj not allowed by the law非法，不正當(dāng) n a deep narrow valley with steep sides峽谷 Unit 7Ultimate Challengeback第16頁(yè)dip bounce slam spring relieved v to put sth quic

24、kly into a liquid and take it out again蘸，浸v if sth bounces or you bounce it, it moves quickly away from a surface it has just hit or you make it do this（使）彈起，彈跳v to put, push or throw sth into a particular place or position with a lot of force使勁一推，猛勁一摔v to move suddenly and with one quick movement i

25、n a particular direction跳，蹦 adj feeling happy because sth unpleasant has stopped or has not happened感到寬慰，顯得開心 backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第17頁(yè) Expressions and Phrasestie sth to sth fix sth up add to sth slam into to connect or link sth closely with sth else連接，聯(lián)合 to repair ,or make sth ready修理，準(zhǔn)備好to

26、increase sth in size, number, amount,etc使（數(shù)量）增加，使（規(guī) 模）擴(kuò)大 backUnit 7Ultimate Challengeto crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth crash into sth with a lot of force（使） 重重地撞上第18頁(yè) Getting the MessageDeveloping Your Vocabulary Recognizing Main Ideas Trying the Translation Organizing Your Ideas Be

27、yond the ReadingbackUnit 7Ultimate ChallengeExercises第19頁(yè)I. Getting the Message Direction: Choose the best answer to each question with the information from Text A.1. Members of the Oxford Dangerous Sports Club_. A. made their famous dive in Vanuatu B. jumped from London Bridge C. started bungee jum

28、ping on April 1, 1979 D. tied cords made of vines to their ankles and jumped2. Bungee promoter Alan John Hackett was from _. A. New Zealand B. the Islands of Vanuatu C. England D. FranceAbackUnit 7Ultimate ChallengeC第20頁(yè)3. To get Hacketts special T-shirts, people jumped _. A. off a bridge B. off the

29、 Eiffel Tower C. out of a hot-air balloon D. off a crane 4. The authors purpose in writing Bungee Jumping is _. A. to inform the reader about bungee jumping B. to encourage the reader to try bungee jumping C. to express an opinion against bungee jumping D. to let the reader know about Alan John Hack

30、ett ABbackUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第21頁(yè)5. How is “Bungee Jumping” related to the theme of Extreme Sports? A. Bungee jumping is popular around the world today. B. Bungee jumping is an unusual sport that demands a special willingness to take risks. C. Bungee jumping is an old sport. D. Modern bungee ju

31、mping began on April 1st, 1979.BbackUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第22頁(yè)II. Developing Your VocabularySection A Direction: Choose the words from Text A to complete the following sentences with their correct forms. The first letter has been given. 1. A copy of my resume is a_ to this letter.2. Many Christmas

32、 traditions o_ in Germany. 3. The books helped r_ the boredom of waiting. 4. Henry s_ the phone down angrily. 5. The ball b_ off the post and into the goal.6. All the computers in the office are h_together. ttached riginated elieve lammed ounced ooked backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第23頁(yè)Section B Direct

33、ion: Complete the following sentences with the proper phrases from Text A. 1. Her horse was _ a tree. 2. I don think Ill be good at tennis, but Ill _. 3. Do you want to _ your name _ the list? 4. She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _. 5. All 155 passengers died instantly when the pla

34、ne _ the mountain. 6. The company had _ Microsoft to market its products to made a deal with add backUnit 7Ultimate Challengehave a try tied to in return slammed into 第24頁(yè)III. Recognizing Main Ideas Direction: The following is a brief summary of the text. Fill in the blanks with a word or phrase tha

35、t best completes the passage. You may change the form if necessary. Anyone can _1_. Bungee jumping _2_ in the country of Vanuatu where people leaped from bamboo towers with vines _3_ to their ankles. Modern bungee jumping began in England on April Fools Day, 1979. But it was a man _4_ Alan John Hack

36、ett from New Zealand who made bungee jumping a sport. 2. originated 3. tied backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge1. have a try 4. named have a try originate tie name tragedy triumph relieve unhook第25頁(yè) However, it is of real danger. Some jumpers died in this sport. Jumpers dont talk about the _5_ but the _6_.

37、 They talk about the joy of the fall itself. They feel both happy and _7_ when they finish it Most of the jumpers laugh as they are _8_ from the cord. Perhaps someday you will have a jump and enjoy the excitement of it.5. tragedies 6. triumphs7. relieved 8. unhookedbackUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第26頁(yè)IV

38、. Trying the Translation Section A Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Modern bungee jumping began in England on April Fools Day 1979.2. It was a man from New Zealand who made bungee jumping a big sport.3. The center was a huge success.4. For many, the danger just adds to th

39、e excitement.5. Maybe someday youll decide to have a try and share that joy. 當(dāng)代蹦極運(yùn)動(dòng)開始于1979年4月1日英格蘭。 。 是一個(gè)新西蘭人使蹦極成為一項(xiàng)大型運(yùn)動(dòng)。對(duì)于許多人來說，危險(xiǎn)只是增加了刺激性。backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge可能有一天，你會(huì)去跳一下來分享這種高興。 這個(gè)中心取得了巨大成功。 第27頁(yè) Section B Direction: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phras

40、es in the brackets.1. 取得冠軍是偉大勝利。 (triumph) 2. 試一試，你可能能找到答案。 (have a try)3. 他總是幫助他人而不求回報(bào)。 (in return) 4. 湯姆從床上蹦起來跑下樓。(spring)5. 這個(gè)女孩在脖子上系了條絲巾。(tie) Winning the championship is a great triumph. Have a tryyou might get the answer. He is always helping people without expecting anything in return. Tom sp

41、rung out of bed and ran downstairs. The girl tied a scarf around her neck.backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第28頁(yè)V. Organizing your ideas Direction: Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph. a. Climbing small mountains is hard enough. You need strong ropes, spe

42、cial boots, and lots of courage.b. This altitude sickness is no joke. You may die from it.c. As your brain becomes starved for oxygen, you may find yourself getting dizzy and confused.d. The higher you go, the thinner the air gets and there is barely enough oxygen in the air to keep you alive.e. But

43、 climbing the worlds highest mountains is even tougher.f. Your nose might start to bleed. You might feel sick to your stomach. a e d c f b backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第29頁(yè)VI. Beyond the reading Some people believe their lives will become quite different in pursuit of such various high-risk sports as

44、 skydiving, scuba diving, surfing, rock climbing, snow skiing, water skiing, snowboarding, mountain biking, mountaineering, bungee jumping,etc. Discuss in groups whether every one has such an instinct: to seek pleasure in something risky.backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第30頁(yè)Text BbackUnit 7Ultimate Chall

45、engeRock ClimbingPassage New WordsExpressions and PhrasesExercises第31頁(yè)P(yáng)re-reading questions1. What do you know about rock climbing?2. Do you like rock climbing? Why or why not?Unit 7Ultimate Challenge第32頁(yè) Rock climbing is the sport of climbing up very steep rock surfaces. Why go Rock Climbing? The f

46、irst thing people say about Rock Climbing is: are you nuts? That is too dangerous! But do not let these comments stop you having a go. Once you have done it, you will know why so many people are addicted to Rock Climbing. Why the hell would you want to pick up climbing anyway? Theres lots of easier

47、ways to work on those instead of groveling through gruesome climbs. Youll occasionally rip up your hands and generally hurt various body parts. Occasionally youll scare the wits out of you. So why do people climb anyway?參考譯文backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge本頁(yè)錄音全文錄音第33頁(yè) Rock Climbing is never boring. Ther

48、e are so many routes to climb. When looking for new routes to climb, the climber will come across unexpectedly beautiful scenery and nature. And also keep in mind that once youve reached the top, you have a breathtaking view of the surroundings that not many people will see. Ultimate Physical Challe

49、ngeeach day on the rock is an opportunity for you to improve your skills. You should push yourself each time on the rock. Explore new and more difficult routes. Depending on your physical ability and on your own level of risk acceptance, you will see that no grade is tough enough. There is also the

50、sense of adventure and freedom that most climbers get. The feeling that you are able to go whenever you want and wherever you want is great.參考譯文backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge本頁(yè)錄音全文錄音第34頁(yè) Climbing is not all about strength anyway. Climbing is all about balance, knowing your body and being able to repos

51、ition it in space. Its about creativity, learning to adapt to what the rock has to offer. Its a whole-body exercise and though your upper body gets a fair share of work, your legs and feet are the most important instrument for upward motion. Its about concentration and overcoming your fears for the

52、space. You dont need to be young or extremely fit to pick up climbing. Many people start later on in their life, and there are excellent climbers of all ages. I personally know some climbers well over fifty that can still compete with the young ones. 參考譯文backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge本頁(yè)錄音全文錄音第35頁(yè) Clim

53、bing is both an individual and social sport: when youre on the rock you can only count on your skills to get to the top. If you do fall however, youll have to trust your climbing partner. This often makes for very strong bonds and relationships. Learning to climb is very much like learning to ride a

54、 bike or ski down a snowy slope. Youll never forget the basic moves, but will need years of practice to perfect them. For all of the advanced types of climbing，proper instruction is fundamental. Go find a local climbing club or school and learn from them. Good instruction will probably save your lif

55、e some day. 參考譯文backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge本文錄音全文錄音第36頁(yè)comment grovel gruesome scare n sth you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains sb/sth議論，評(píng)論v to move along the ground on your hands and knees, especially because you are looking for sth爬行，匍匐adj very unpleasant and filling you with ho

56、rror, usually because it is connected with death or injury 令人厭惡，恐怖，可怕 v to frighten sb 驚嚇，使害怕，使恐懼 backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第37頁(yè)route scenery breathtaking ultimate adventure n a way that you follow to get from one place to another路線，路途 n U the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valley

57、s, rivers and forests, when you are thinking about them being attractive to look at風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光 adj very exciting, spectacular非常激感人心，壯觀 adj most extreme極端 n C an unusual,exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events 冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，奇遇 backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第38頁(yè)bond slope instruction n C so

58、mething that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experience紐帶，聯(lián)絡(luò)，關(guān)系n a surface or piece of land that slopes(=is higher at one end than the other)斜坡 n C order or direction given指令，指示backUnit 7Ultimate Challenge第39頁(yè)be addicted to depend on a

59、dapt to count on spending all your free time doing sth because you are so interested in it對(duì)入迷 to trust sb to do sth or to be sure that sth will happen依賴，指望to change your behaviour in order to deal more successful with a new situation適應(yīng)backUnit 7Ultimate Challengebe affected or decided by sth取決于 第40頁(yè)

60、 Getting the Message Recognizing Main IdeasbackUnit 7Ultimate ChallengeExercises第41頁(yè)I. Getting the MessageSection A Direction: Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the text; N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information gi