Module 6 詞匯短語(yǔ) 講義-2021-2022學(xué)年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修七

1、Module 6詞i屈吾講義relation n.親屬，親戚（relations） pl.（人、團(tuán)體、國(guó)家之間的）關(guān)系,聯(lián)系；（事物之間的）關(guān)系，聯(lián)系This party is held for friends and relations.這個(gè)聚會(huì)是為親戚朋友舉辦的。We seek to improve relations between our two countries.我們尋求改進(jìn)我們兩國(guó)間的關(guān)系。He wants to understand the relation between rainfall and crop yields. 他想了解降雨量和農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量之間的關(guān)系。in rela

2、tion to 關(guān)于，涉及;和聯(lián)系起來(lái)看I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.關(guān)于這件事，我有幾點(diǎn)看法。Its brain is very small in relation to its body.和它的身體相比，它的腦袋很小。relate v. 講述，表達(dá);把聯(lián)系起來(lái)relative n. 親屬，親戚adj.相比擬而言的湘對(duì)的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的related adj.相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的list v.（按某次序）把列表，列清單洌舉n.列表，清單，目錄I was asked to list my ten favorite song

3、s.我被要求列出自己最喜愛(ài)的十首歌曲。The pangolin is listed among Chinas endangered animals.穿山甲被列入中國(guó)瀕臨絕種的動(dòng)物之一。Having to wait hours came high on the list of complains.在投訴列表上，最多的是等候時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。You should make a list of things you want to do next. 你應(yīng)該把接下來(lái)想做的事情列成清單。precious adj.珍貴的;珍貴的;貴重的;珍愛(ài)的He poured a few drops of the preciou

4、s liquid into the glass. 他往杯子里倒了幾滴這種珍貴的液體。That new toy is my most precious possession.那個(gè)新玩具是我最珍愛(ài)的財(cái)產(chǎn)。length n.長(zhǎng)度;長(zhǎng)My room is twice the length of the kitchen.我的房間的長(zhǎng)度是廚房的兩倍。We discussed shortening the length of the course.我們就縮短這門(mén)課程的時(shí)限進(jìn)行了討論。in length在長(zhǎng)度方面Each class is 45 minutes in length.每一節(jié)課時(shí)長(zhǎng)為45分鐘。le

5、ngthen v.(使)變長(zhǎng)request n. 請(qǐng)求,要求V.請(qǐng)求，要求My request was granted.我的要求得到了滿足。Your presence is requested at the meeting.請(qǐng)你務(wù)必出席會(huì)議。搭配：a request for 請(qǐng)求/要求They made a request for further aid.他們請(qǐng)求進(jìn)一步的援助。request sb to do sth 請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事I requested him to bring his English teacher to see me.我請(qǐng)求他帶他的英文老師來(lái)見(jiàn)我。request t

6、hat. (should) .言青求/要求All teaching staff requested that the head teacher (should) reconsider his decision.全體教學(xué)人員請(qǐng)求校長(zhǎng)重新考慮他的決定。be requested to 被要求/被請(qǐng)求You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.請(qǐng)不要在餐館里吸煙。at the request of根據(jù)的請(qǐng)求/要求The name of the murder victim wasnt published in the newspapers, at t

7、he request of the judge.依照法官的要求，被謀害者的姓名沒(méi)有在報(bào)上公布出來(lái)。by request按照請(qǐng)求/要求The writers name was withheld by request.按照要求，作者姓名不予公布。mercy n.仁慈，寬恕;幸運(yùn)，恩惠The soldiers showed no mercy to their hostages.這些士兵對(duì)人質(zhì)沒(méi)有絲毫的仁慈。IVs a mercy that the car accident happened so close to the hospital.幸虧車禍發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。without mercy

8、無(wú)T青地He was treated without mercy.他被無(wú)情地對(duì)待。honor v.尊敬，尊重;使感到榮幸;給予榮譽(yù)n.尊敬，尊重;榮幸;榮譽(yù)Children should honor their father and mother.孩子應(yīng)該尊敬他們的父母。Were deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.你同意加入我們，我們深感榮幸。He has been honored with the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievement.他因科學(xué)成就而被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。Its our

9、great honor to have the Queen here today.女王今天蒞臨，我們深感榮幸。The soldiers are fighting for the honor of their country.戰(zhàn)士們?cè)跒樗麄儑?guó)家的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。in honor of 為向表示敬意This is a party in honor of the visiting president.這是為向來(lái)訪的總統(tǒng)表示敬意而舉行的宴會(huì)。honorable adj.可敬的，值得斂：佩的;體面的dishonor n. 恥辱;丟臉v.使丟臉;違背，違反（協(xié)議或諾言）contribute v.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng);促成

10、;增加；（給雜志、報(bào)紙等）撰稿，投稿Would you like to contribute to our collection?你愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？Various factors contributed to his downfall.多種因素導(dǎo)致了他的垮臺(tái)。This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.這本書(shū)對(duì)我們了解這門(mén)學(xué)科無(wú)所助益。She regularly contributes to the college magazine.她定期給校刊投稿。contribute to有助于，促使（發(fā)生某情況

11、）；捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；給投稿A proper amount of exercise contributes to health.適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)有助于健康。contribution n.捐獻(xiàn)（物），捐贈(zèng)（物）；貢獻(xiàn)，促成作用;投稿make a (great) contribution to 對(duì)做(很大)貢獻(xiàn)He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他對(duì)工程的成功做出了非常積極的貢獻(xiàn)。recommend v.推薦，介紹;勸告，建議當(dāng)recommend意為推薦、介紹時(shí)。recommend sb sth/sth to s

12、b 向某人推薦某物I recommended all my students the book. =l recommended the book to all my students.我把這本書(shū)推薦給了我所有的學(xué)生。recommend sb for 推薦某人They recommended her for the job.他們推薦她做這個(gè)工作。當(dāng)recommend意為勸告、建議”時(shí)，(1)后跟名詞或代詞The report recommended a 10% pay increase.報(bào)告提議工資增加10%。(2)后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Wed recommend you to book your fli

13、ght early.我們建議你提早預(yù)定航班。(3)后跟從句The committee has recommended that the training programme (should) be improved.委員會(huì)建議改進(jìn)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。(4)后跟動(dòng)V-ingHe recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書(shū)，再去看這部電影。apart from (=except for) 除之夕卜(都);(=in addition to/as well as) 除之夕卜(還)Pve finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道題，我全都做完了。Apart from being too large, it just doesnt suit me.除了太大之外，它也不適合我。remind sb of 使某人想起You remind m