2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市新建中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市新建中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ was obvious _ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.A. It, thatB. This, thatC. That, whatD. What, that參考答案：A略2. As the boss was not satisfied, it was recommended that the house_.A. should rebuild B. would be rebuiltC. be rebuilt D. must be rebuilt參考答案

2、：C表示“建議”類的動詞用在名詞性從句中經常用虛擬語氣。本題是一個含主語從句的復合句，謂語動詞應該用“(should)動詞原形”，又由于the house與rebuild 之間有被動關系，應填(should) be rebuilt。3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .AattractionBattemptCarrivalDarticle參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. attraction 有

3、吸引力的（人或事物）B. attempt 嘗試；C. arrival到達；D. article文章。句意：雪莉為她的生物學考試做了精心準備，以便她能確保第一次通過考試。根據句意，雪莉想第一次考試就通過，attempt意為“嘗試”，符合句意，故選B項。4. The population of Africa is _ so rapidly as to cause great concern of the whole world. A. expanding B. stretching C. extending D. spreading參考答案：A5. Lucy has got into a situ

4、ation in her study, _ she finds it hard to go further.A. that B. where C. Which D. What參考答案：B6. Many people are _ to the place of interest.A. joined B. attracted C. attended D. attached參考答案：B7. - What about going out for a walk after supper? - _ . A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believ

5、e not D. I dont think so 參考答案：A8. Im a little nervous. My paper hasnt been finished, but time is _.A. running out B. going outC. giving out D. working out參考答案：A【分析】考查動詞短語辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋何矣悬c緊張，我的論文還沒有寫完，但是時間馬上就要用完。run out用完，耗盡，跑出，到期；go out出去，熄滅，過時；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布，發(fā)表；lose out輸掉，失敗，根據句意，時間用完，用run out。故選A。9

6、. _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show參考答案：C10. _thesepictures,IcouldnthelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand_fromthetopofathirty-storeyed building, Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.A.Se

7、eing; seen B.Seen; seeing C.Seeing; seeing D.Seen; seen 參考答案：A11. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. That C. As D. What 參考答案：C12. Your statement is the rest of the evidence.A.in conflict withB.with conflict inC.in conflictingD.in conflictin

8、g with參考答案：A提示:句意:你的說法與其他的證據相矛盾。be in conflict with “與有矛盾”。13. If I you,I would have to finish the job by Friday.A.were;undertakenB.am;contradictedC.was;finishedD.be;considered參考答案：A提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我就會答應在星期五之前完成這項工作?！睆臈l件狀語從句看出這是一個虛擬語氣句式,be的形式用were。undertake to do sth.“答應做某事”。故選A項。14. I _ have been mor

9、e than six years old when the accident happened Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt參考答案：B15. He asked us to _them in carrying through their plan.A. provide B. help C. assist D. offer參考答案：C16. It has been announced recently that all the schools_ not have the students attend school if the students have

10、 high temperatures.Aneed Bshall Ccould Dought to參考答案：B17. _Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.AHaving seenBSeenCTo seeDTo be seen參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。根據題干的后半句話可知，前半句話表示目的，即 Sally 早早地結束工作是為了到機場給 Joseph 送行，因此應選動詞不定式。18. An order has come _ the boys in our school _ their hair short. A.

11、 that; wearingB. whether; wearC. that; to wearD. that; wear參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯19. 請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有三處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai

12、 is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the suns

13、hine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on peoples face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.參考答案：I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green formountains. When they a

14、rrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many we 去掉mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at athat time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of What Standing the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all dir

15、ections. The green mountains sawin the mist and the shocking expression on peoples face made a peaceful picture. shocked faces The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me. great本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和朋友游泰山的過程和感受。1.考查固定搭配。be famous as “作為而出名”,be famous for “因而出名”。此處指泰山因綠色山脈而出名，故as改成for.2.考查代詞。根據

16、I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends可知是我和朋友去泰山，此處指我們到達目的地，代詞用we,故they改成 we.3.考查介詞短語。表示“坐公交車”是by bus,之間不用冠詞。故去掉the.4.考查冠詞。句中名詞baby是可數名詞，此處指泰山就像是一個熟睡的嬰兒，表示“一個”，故like 后面加上a.5.考查代詞。此處指使我印象最深的事，有實際意義用What引導主語從句，故That改成What.6.考查非謂語動詞。句中Stand的主語和句子主語一致都是I，此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式，故Stood 改成 Standing.7.考查動詞時態(tài)。本文

17、講述過去發(fā)生的事，全文都是一般過去時，此處指我們看到的景象也用過去時，故see改成 saw.8.考查形容詞。shocking“令人震驚的”,修飾物；shocked“震驚的”，修飾人。此處指人們臉上震驚的表情用shocked，故shocking改成 shocked.9.考查名詞。此處指人們的臉，名詞用復數。故face改成 faces.10.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞impression用形容詞，指極好的印象。故greatly改成 great.三、 閱讀理解20. There are some special traditions（傳統(tǒng)）in Hawaii. People are very frie

18、ndly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Philippines Holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call

19、 Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means I love you.Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawai

20、ians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now that there are residential areas（住宅區(qū)）where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines, where

21、they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U. S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses.4. The word“Lei”in the first paragraph is a .A. necklace of flowersB. bright flowered shirtC. way to

22、 say hello and goodbyeD. group of flowers5. The author wants to show that .A. we all should go to HawaiiB. it is impossible to live together in peaceC. Hawaii is the only place where there is peaceD. it is possible for people from different places to learn to live together in peace6. plays an import

23、ant part in the development of Hawaii.A. Modern industryB. AgricultureC. The air lineD. Business in travel7. A good title for this article might be“ ”.A. Hawaii, the Aloha StateB. Living in Peace TogetherC. The Flowers of HawaiiD. The Problems of Hawaii參考答案：4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了夏威夷的習俗，商務旅游等?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“They g