高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單項(xiàng)選擇題專(zhuān)練 第四輯 100題 （word 解析版）

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單項(xiàng)選擇題專(zhuān)練 第四輯 100題1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed解析：答案是C 句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，那家銀行昨天在光天化日下遭到搶劫。 解析： bereportedto do 為固定用法意為“被報(bào)道”，由此可以排除A, B; to have been robbed 是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成形式，說(shuō)明不定式的行為發(fā)生在

2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。2.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job. A.quitsB.to quitC.quittingD.quit解析：答案是D。根據(jù)eitheror的搭配特點(diǎn)，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與study形式相同的動(dòng)詞，也就是用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是D。又如：You can either come by bus or take a taxi.你可乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)或是坐的士來(lái)。3. A big factory has been set up in this area _ s

3、uch goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced解析：答案是B。工廠(chǎng)已經(jīng)建好了,現(xiàn)在在生產(chǎn)了,用producing也可表示伴隨狀況4.Hehurried to the station only_that the train had left.A.to findB.findingC.found D.to have found解析：答案選A。用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)主要用于某些特定句式中。注意：在enough

4、 to do sth, tooto do sth, only to do sth等特定句式中，習(xí)慣上要用不定式表示結(jié)果。only to do sth在此表示出人意料的結(jié)果。5. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it beforeA. surprising; wouldnt knowB. surprised; hadnt knownC. surprising; hadnt knownD. surprised; shouldnt know解析：答案是B。suggest意為“暗示”,從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定。6._ at the door befo

5、re you enter my room, please. A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.To knock解析：答案是A。此題從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，好像是在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但實(shí)際上，本題考查的是祈使句的用法，即該句的主句是一個(gè)祈使句，句子后半部分是一個(gè)由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。又如：Before you send the letter, check with Bill to see if the address is right.你在寄信之前找比爾核對(duì)一下，看地址對(duì)不對(duì)。7. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _

6、 in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A. to be deserted B. having deserted C. to have been deserted D. having been deserted解析：答案是D “希望渺?！笔怯捎凇氨簧釛墶钡慕Y(jié)果，因此“被舍棄”的動(dòng)作在前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。8._me, and then try to copy what I do.A.WatchB.WatchingC.To watchD.To have watched解析：答案是A 這是一個(gè)祈使句， w

7、atch強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”這個(gè)動(dòng)作9.The manager,_it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having made C.madeD.making解析：答案選B。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式（根據(jù)情況可用不定式的完成式或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式）。因?yàn)門(mén)he manager與make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且make發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)left之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，having made相當(dāng)于who had made的意思。10.No matter how fr

8、equently_, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed解析：答案是A。過(guò)去分詞用作狀語(yǔ)的典型特征是：表被動(dòng)，可視為其前省略了“主語(yǔ)（即主句主語(yǔ)）+助動(dòng)詞be”。這類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）通?？筛鶕?jù)具體的語(yǔ)境轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句即表原因的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，等等。有時(shí)用作狀語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞前帶有自己的“引導(dǎo)詞”。performed為they a

9、re performed之省略。11. It takes a whole year for the earth _ round the sun once.A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. travels解析：答案是B 這個(gè)句子就是用的這個(gè)句型的變形：Ittakessb +時(shí)間+ to do sth，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。 句意是： 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)一圈要花費(fèi)一年的時(shí)間。12.When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesti

10、ng and rewarding. A.askingB.askedC.having askedD.to be asked解析：答案是B。由于句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除A和C；再根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，最佳答案應(yīng)為B。又如：When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative about it.被問(wèn)及你對(duì)自己目前工作的看法時(shí)，無(wú)論如何不要流露出消極情緒。需要注意用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。13. The factory _ next year will be one of

11、 the largest in this city.A. to build B. to be built C. being built D. having been built解析：答案是B tobebuilt 不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表將來(lái)時(shí)14. Is it _ the bad smell that is difficult ? Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid of D. being got rid of 解析：答案是C。問(wèn)句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子(To get rid of the bad smell is diffi

12、cult.)的主語(yǔ)。15._the road round to the right and youll find his house.A.FollowB.FollowingC.To be followingD.Having followed解析：答案是A 注意句中有一個(gè)and，所以and前后分別是完整的獨(dú)立的句子，所以前半部分是一個(gè)祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形。16. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidyin

13、g up解析：答案是D 翻譯：客人們離開(kāi)之后，她花了她能夠花的（盡可能多的）時(shí)間清理房間。解釋?zhuān)?. as she could = as she could spend，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，其中as代替先行詞time，并在定語(yǔ)從句she could spend中充當(dāng)spend的賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橄刃性~time被as所修飾，所以其后的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞必須要as，不能用that/which.所以，句子主干還是she spent much time _ the rooms. 2. 剩下的就是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法了：spend some time (in) doing sth，其中的介詞in經(jīng)常省略。所以正確答案

14、只能是D。17. With the guide _ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leading B. led C. leads D. to lead解析：答案是A with sb doing with 的伴隨狀語(yǔ) 在向?qū)У囊I(lǐng)下， 我們起步走進(jìn)了夜幕之中18.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_often enough. A.explaining B.to explainC.explainD.explained解析：答案是D。過(guò)去分詞作賓

15、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是：與其前的賓語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這類(lèi)考題尤其要注意“動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+過(guò)去分詞”“have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”等典型結(jié)構(gòu)。由于賓語(yǔ)it 與動(dòng)詞explain為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此題考的是“have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。19. They got the work _ before the rainy season set in.A. to do B. done C. doing D. did解析：答案是B 他們?cè)谟昙緛?lái)臨之前把活干完了. get sth done 把某事做了20. I find these problems are easy _A. to be work

16、ed outB. to work them out C. to work outD. to be worked them out解析：答案是C。這里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在這一句型中,不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。21._the milk and set a good example to the other children.A.DrinkB.To drinkC.DrinkingD.Having drinking解析：答案是A 考查動(dòng)詞形式。本題考查祈使句 +and+ 陳述句，故用動(dòng)詞原形，選A。句意：喝牛奶，為其他孩子樹(shù)立好榜樣。22. What do you thi

17、nk of last nights lecture? _ speaking, I thought it was rather boringA. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly解析：答案是D。honestly speaking相當(dāng)于to tell (you) the truth。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有:strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái);generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái);roughly speaking大體說(shuō)來(lái)等。23.Dont give me a long account, just_the plain facts.A.tellB.tellingC.

18、to tellD.to be telling解析：答案是A 這是祈使句，just do sth ，用動(dòng)詞原形24. Things are known _ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. being burning 解析：答案是B something is known to do something.是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的巨型，表示“大家都知道?！?。這個(gè)句型可以改成：It is known that something .所以，這句話(huà)可以改成：It is known that thin

19、gs can burn when they unite with the oxygen of the air.這句話(huà)的意思是：眾所周知，當(dāng)東西與空氣中的氧混合在一起時(shí)，就可以燃燒。25.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A.providingB.providedC.having providedD.provide解析：答案是B。需要注意用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。由于the envelop與動(dòng)詞provide之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故只能選B，其余三項(xiàng)均不表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。又如：Membe

20、rs shall enter the names of their guests in the book provided.會(huì)員必須把所邀客人的名字登記在提供的本子上。26. He was thoroughly ashamed _ so much money on such an ugly picture.A. for spending B. with spending C. to have spent D. of having spent 解析：答案是D 句意為：他為花這么多錢(qián)在這么一張難看的畫(huà)上而感到十分羞愧。27. Have you made up your mind _ the cha

21、nce to go to France? No. Im practicing _ the French languageA. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning解析：答案是B。make up ones mind意為“決定”,后可接不定式或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。28.In the dream Peter saw himself_by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A.chasedB.to b

22、e chasedC.be chased D.having been chased解析：答案是A。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是：與其前的賓語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這類(lèi)考題尤其要注意“動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+過(guò)去分詞”“have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”等典型結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，himself與chase為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故chase要用過(guò)去分詞。29. Never _ off your coat; its rather cold outsideA. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken解析：答案是A。選動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句。30. _ of the burden of ice, the balloon

23、climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be free B. Freeing C. To free D. Freed解析：答案是D 句意是：去掉了冰的負(fù)重以后，氣球爬升起來(lái)，向南飄去了?？吹贸鰜?lái)主語(yǔ)是balloon，謂語(yǔ)是climb和drift，那么句首的free必然是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)使用什么形式，由伴隨狀語(yǔ)里的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系決定。動(dòng)賓關(guān)系使用過(guò)去分詞（表示被動(dòng)），主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。 free someone(something) of (from)something表示使某人（物）不再受制于某物，someone是free的賓語(yǔ)，句

24、子里的balloon充當(dāng)了someone的成分，是free的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞。選D。31.If the car wont start,_it.A.try pushB.try pushingC.to try pushingD.to try to push解析：答案是B 注意句首為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為祈使句，故第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是try，不應(yīng)是 to try；另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。32.She cycled too fast round the corner,_her balance and_off.A.losing, falling

25、B.lost, fellC.losing, fellD.lost, falling解析：答案是B 她騎車(chē)在拐彎處太快，失去平衡摔倒了33._the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary.A.TasteB.TastingC.To tasteD.Having tasted解析：答案是A 句意是：嘗嘗湯的味道，必要時(shí)加鹽和胡椒粉。34. “Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place _.”A. to sent it B. sent it to C. to s

26、end it to D. for sending it解析：答案是C 因?yàn)檫@是send的固定搭配 送東西給某人sendsth to sb 原句你換一下位置就知道了sendyourapplicationto the personnel office 35. You have no business _ to me the way you did yesterdayA. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking解析：答案是B。 have no business to do/doing sth. 意為“無(wú)權(quán)做某事”。36.Weve had a goo

27、d start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A.being doneB.doC.to be doneD.to do解析：答案是C。判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是要用主動(dòng)式還是被動(dòng)式，最基本的辦法是看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系若是主謂關(guān)系，則非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式；若是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)式。從意義上看，“工作”應(yīng)該是需要“被做”，故要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。不過(guò)值得一提的是，need也可后接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)則要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以如果將A改為doing，則也可視為正確答案。37. _ w

28、hat he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeksA. We didnt know B. He doesnt knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that解析：答案是C。 There is/was no knowing/telling.意為“沒(méi)法知道或說(shuō)等”。38. The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book _. A. when it will be requ

29、ested B. when they are requested C. when requested D. when request it解析：答案是C 因?yàn)檫@里省略的是when the publisher is requested. the publisher是一個(gè)人,不能用they代替,整句話(huà)的意思是,當(dāng)出版者被要求的時(shí)候會(huì)給你發(fā)送一個(gè)他的新書(shū)樣本.39._him enough time to get home before you telephone.A.GiveB.To giveC.GivingD.Given解析：答案是A “你打電話(huà)前給他足夠的時(shí)間回家?！币?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有連詞before所

30、以選擇祈使句，答案A。40.While watching television,_.A.the door bell rangB.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings解析：答案選C。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閣atching的邏輯主語(yǔ)一定是we，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又因在hear后作賓補(bǔ)的是省略了to的不定式，所以選項(xiàng)D中的rings是錯(cuò)誤的。41.Dont waste your money on silly things_it.A.savingB.to

31、 saveC.saveD.to having saved解析：答案是C 考查祈使句。句意“不要浪費(fèi)錢(qián)在這寫(xiě)愚蠢的東西上-把它存起來(lái)。”祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選C 42. Rome is the city _.A. I rather most like to visit B. Id most like to visitC. Im rather to visit most D. Id prefer most to visit解析：答案是B 羅馬是我最想要參觀的一座城市.city后面的成分是定語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)題目我們可以用排除法選擇答案.A 最喜歡like.most C rather是副詞,不能做am

32、的表語(yǔ). D prefer 表示更喜歡,與most意思相矛盾. 那么就只剩下B了.Id =I would,would like 表示“想要”,most放在他們的中間,表示最想要.43. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understandingA. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading解析：答案是D。 Miss Joan的壞習(xí)慣是看書(shū)不求透徹理解。44.To test eggs,_them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink

33、theyre good.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.to be putting解析：答案是A 句首的totesteggs為目的狀語(yǔ)，填空句為祈使句謂語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞原形。45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the pathA. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest解析：答案是C。stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意為“停下來(lái)去做另外一件事”。此外,remembe

34、r doing sth. 意為“記得做過(guò)某事” ;remember to do sth. 意為“記住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意為“意味著”。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意為“抱歉地(要說(shuō)/告訴你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意為“后悔做了某事”。46.If you dont succeed the first time,_again.A.tryB.to tryC.tryingD.to be trying解析：答案是A 這相當(dāng)于一個(gè)祈使句，省去了主語(yǔ)you47.Tom to

35、ok a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A.findingB.to findC.being foundD.to have found解析：答案是B。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境以及選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞find的意思可知，空格處所填之詞在此表結(jié)果，而且是表示令人感到意外的結(jié)果（尤其注意空格前的副詞only）。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，表示意外的結(jié)果，通常用only to do sth，故選B。又如：He raced through the living room, only to find the front door closed.他飛快地跑過(guò)起居室

36、，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)前門(mén)鎖上了。48. We must treasure every minute because _ time is _ forever. A. lost; losing B. lost; lostC. losing; losing D. losing; lost解析：答案是B。 本句的意思是：我們必須珍惜每一分鐘因?yàn)槭サ臅r(shí)間已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)的失去了。前一個(gè)lost是用過(guò)去分詞修飾time，因?yàn)閠ime與lose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，后一個(gè)用lost是形容詞“失去的”做表語(yǔ)。49. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _ sure that I understood

37、what was _ after she was away onbusinessA. to make; to be doneB. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do解析：答案是A。第一空是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ);第二空what was to be done相當(dāng)于what to do。50.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_in the natural light during the day.A.to letB.lettin

38、gC.letD.having let解析：答案選B。用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)主要用于某些特定句式中。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果。又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place.大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)地方洪水泛濫。51. There _ no further business, the meeting came to a stop.A. being B. was C. been D. had been解析：答案是A There【being】no further business(獨(dú)

39、立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語(yǔ)）,the meeting came to a stop52._for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed解析：答案是B。過(guò)去分詞用作狀語(yǔ)的典型特征是：表被動(dòng)，可視為其前省略了“主語(yǔ)（即主句主語(yǔ)）+助動(dòng)詞be”。這類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）通常可根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句即表原因的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，等等。根據(jù)句意可知，Alice

40、與blame為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選過(guò)去分詞。Blamed for在此表原因，故可轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network53. Please remind me _ some eggs for the coming party. A. buy B. to buy C. of buying D. for buying解析：答案是B remind sb.to do sth.54. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make

41、 them less painful, _ them more terribleA. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make解析：答案是B。如兩個(gè)不定式表示并列關(guān)系時(shí),后一不定式前可省去to;表示對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí);不定式符號(hào)to常保留。55._ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked解析：答案是A。確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)方法是看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

42、詞之前還是之后若發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，則非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成式；否則，就用一般式。從時(shí)間上看，顯然“被要求加班”在“錯(cuò)過(guò)看電影”之前，故非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成式，據(jù)此可排除B和D；又因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞ask與句子主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由此可排除表示主動(dòng)意義的選項(xiàng)C。句意為：由于那天晚上我被要求加班，所以我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)很好的電影。又如：Having beenhis own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.自己當(dāng)老板已經(jīng)這么久了，他覺(jué)得難以聽(tīng)從別人的差遣。56. Its a long time si

43、nce I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit解析：答案是A 考查搭配。Why not + V原形為什么不呢?句意：好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)我姐姐了？這個(gè)周末為什么不去看望她呢？57.He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A.leftB.to leaveC.leavingD.having left解析：答案是C。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境以及選

44、項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞leave的意思可知，空格處所填之詞在此表結(jié)果，而英語(yǔ)中表示結(jié)果的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常就是現(xiàn)在分詞，故選leaving。又如：A man rushed past and joggedher elbow, making her dropthe bag.一個(gè)男人從她身邊匆匆走過(guò)，輕輕碰了一下她的肘部，結(jié)果她的袋子掉了。58. Dont say anything at the meeting unless _.A. asking B. asked C. being asked D. to be asked解析：答案是B 省略句，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Dont say anything at the meeting

45、 unless (you are) asked. 不要在會(huì)議上說(shuō)話(huà)，除非你被要求說(shuō)話(huà)。59._the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally_them together.A.Join, to sewB.Joining, sewingC.Join, sewingD.To join, to sew解析：答案是C join動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句，sewing在before之后，介詞后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式60.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan I

46、sland to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attacked解析：答案是C。判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是要用主動(dòng)式還是被動(dòng)式，最基本的辦法是看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系若是主謂關(guān)系，則非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式；若是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)式?？疾閜revent sb (sth) from doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“阻止某人（某物）做某事”。根據(jù)句意，Chines

47、e fishing boats與attack之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故動(dòng)名詞要用被動(dòng)式，可排除A和B；再根據(jù)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，可排除D。句意為：中國(guó)最近加緊黃巖島附近的水域控制來(lái)防止中國(guó)漁船在南海被襲擊。又如：The most important trees were tagged to protect them from being damaged by construction machinery.最珍貴的樹(shù)木都被貼上了標(biāo)簽，以防被建筑機(jī)械毀壞。61.She wrote a famous book, and so_a place in history.A.winningB.to winC.to ha

48、ve wonD.won解析：答案是D andsowonaplace可視為andsohe wonaplace之省略。62. The radio announced that all flights _ have been cancelled because of the fog.A. go out B. gone out C. going out D. will go out解析：答案是C 電臺(tái)宣布由于大霧，所有起飛的航班都取消了。63. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arr

49、iving 解析：答案是C 本題考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。選C是因?yàn)槊~前若有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),其后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。如：The first passenger to get on the bus was a woman.第一個(gè)上公共汽車(chē)的乘客是一名婦女。一個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，故選B錯(cuò)誤。64.Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A.hopingB.to hopeC.hopedD.having hoped解析：答案是A。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境以及選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞hope的意思可知，空格處所填之詞在此表伴隨，而英語(yǔ)中表示伴隨的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常

50、就是現(xiàn)在分詞，故選hoping。句意為：托尼把錢(qián)借給了我，希望我能盡力為他工作。又如：She rushed past the policeman,hopinghe wouldnt ask what she had in her suitcase.她趕緊從警察身邊走過(guò)去，希望他不會(huì)問(wèn)起手提箱里有什么。65. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt解析：答案是A 考查分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本題的someth

51、ing與burn構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行。句意：我聞到廚房里有地下燒焦了。我能不能一分鐘以后給你電話(huà)呢？根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故A正確。66. Whats the use _ extra leisure time if you dont know what to do?A. have B. to have C. being have D. of knowing 解析：答案是D 意思是如果你根本不知道如何利用休閑時(shí)間的話(huà)，那你還要它干嗎呢？ 這里的tohave是接use，to是介詞。67.Oil prices have risen by 32 per

52、cent since the start of the year,_a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reachingC.to reach D.to be reaching解析：答案選B。用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)主要用于某些特定句式中。伴隨著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。68. _ mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did

53、 not have a math background.A. Explain B. Explaining C. Have explained D. Having explained解析：答案是B 因?yàn)樽鲋髡Z(yǔ)，所以A和C淘汰了，因?yàn)閯?dòng)名詞才能作主語(yǔ)。句意為：向?qū)W生解釋數(shù)學(xué)的內(nèi)容是很難得因?yàn)閷W(xué)生沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的背景.69. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. bei

54、ng opened and closed D. to open and close解析：答案是C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此題意為“在剛上課時(shí)，桌子的開(kāi)和關(guān)的噪聲在教室外也能聽(tīng)到”。在這里being opened and closed是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)修飾desks。70.Peter received a letter just now_his grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.says C.sayingD.to say解析：答案選C。用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，又如：A card came yesterday

55、 saying Sue will arrive tomorrow.昨天收到的明信片上說(shuō)，休明天到。Alan received a telegram saying his father was ill.埃倫收到一封電報(bào)，說(shuō)是他父親生病了。71. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call解析：答案是A V-ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。V-ing常接在感官動(dòng)詞如hear, see, catch, find, sme

56、ll, feel和某些表“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞keep, have, leave等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由題干中的hear可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填calling。72. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house.A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 解析：答案是C take charge of （=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.）負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管; He took charge o

57、f the department （or the children） .73.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_, and asked myself what I was going to do.A.movedB.movingC.to moveD.being moved解析：答案選B。用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞。由于與句子主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示當(dāng)時(shí)持續(xù)了一會(huì)兒，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意為：當(dāng)信號(hào)燈變綠時(shí)，我站在那兒一會(huì)兒沒(méi)動(dòng)，心想自己該怎么辦。74. Commercial banks make most of the

58、ir income from interest _ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. was earned 解析：答案是B earninterest表示“賺取利息”，這里interest應(yīng)該是被賺，用過(guò)去分詞earned表示被動(dòng)，同時(shí)修飾前面的名詞interest。75. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuadedB. persuadingC

59、. to be persuaded D. to persuade解析：答案是D 本題考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)。不定式具有名詞的特征，可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；具有形容詞的特征，可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；具有副詞的特征，可以作狀語(yǔ)。76.“Things_never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lostB.losingC.to lostD.have lost解析：答案選A。用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。因things與動(dòng)詞lose之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。77. The Town Hall _ in th

60、e 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed D. being completed解析：答案是C 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。由句子中的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the 1800s可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞completed表已完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句意：“19世紀(jì)建成的城市大廈是當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的建筑。78. Amelia Earhart, the first woman _ a solo flight across the Atlanti