(完整版)最新外研版英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 最新外研版英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit1Whata_delicioussmell?Smell:一股氣味（可數(shù)名詞）goodadvice!Itssohelpfultous.（what/How）interestingthestoryis!（What/How）nice:adj美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天氣benicetosb：對某人友好anicetrip:次令人愉快的旅行Thecookietastesnice這塊餅干嘗起來美味。wouldlike比want語氣更委婉。Wouldyouliketostayhere

2、withus?Yes,Idlike/loveto.lovely:令人愉快的，可愛的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活潑的，生動的alivelylesson:堂生動的課Imafraidthat從句：恐怕（表示歉意或讓對方失望的情況）ImafraidthatIcantcometoyourpartytomorrow.1）abit=alittle:有點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)后接/形容詞/副詞形容詞/副詞的比較級Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefeelabit/alittlecooler.2）alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisal

3、ittletimeleft.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：ThereIsabitofwaterinthebottlehaveatry:試試havea/an+名詞haveaswim:游泳haveabreak:休息haveashower:洗沐浴Ihaveasweettooth.我喜歡吃甜食。bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj做好了的，完成了besure+從句：Areyousurewhatyousaid?Besureof/aboutsth.:對.確信Imsureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.besure（not）todo.Sth：確保/務(wù)必（不）做某事Besurenot

4、tomisstheearlybusluckyday:幸運(yùn)日Yourealuckyboy你是一個幸運(yùn)兒。Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)。Unit2thanksfor=thankyoufor:因而感謝你Thankyoufor/yourhelp.sendingmephots.message:信、信息（可數(shù)名詞）takeamessage:捎個信leaveamessage留信Information:信息（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofinformation,someinformationhearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb：收至U某人的來信Iheardfrommyu

5、nclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.cantwaittodosth等不及/迫不及待做某事Icantwaittoopenthepresent.quite:1)quitea/an+形容詞+名詞quiteaniceboy:一個相當(dāng)好的男孩。quite修飾動詞時放在動詞前Hequitelikesmaths他很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。very:1)avery+形容詞+名詞averyniceboy2)very與much合在一起修飾動詞時，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.soundlike:聽起來(像)Themusicsoun

6、dsverybeautiful.1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花費(fèi)時間/錢做某事Dontspenctoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth:某人花時間/錢在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事為自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.wereproudofourcountry

7、.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長某事/做某事ImgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.Howdoyoufeelabout?=Whatdoyouthinkof？=Howdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?in:在多久之后，常用于將來時，對其提問用howsoonHowsoonwillyouleaveBeijing?Illcomebackinthreedays.howtodothings:疑問

8、詞+不定式，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語Idontkncwhattodo=IdontkrwhatIshoulddo.(作賓語)疑問詞加不定式作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Whentoholdthemeetinghasntbeendecided(作主語)Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.(作表語)Idontkncwhattodo=Idontknowhowtodoit.1)beafraidofsb./sth害怕某人/某物Imafraidofdoctors/dogs.beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事Imafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.b

9、eafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事Imafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.Iafraidthat:恐怕Imafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.語法：表示感覺和知覺的系動詞也稱感官系動詞五個表示感覺和知覺的系動詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關(guān)系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容詞Hefeelstiredafterwork.感官系動詞后可接介詞like,like后常接名詞。Hisideasoundslikefun.感官系動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)與be不同，其否定形式和疑問形式要借助動詞do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.變成否

10、定句fThefooddoesntastedelicious.變成一般疑問句fDoesthefoodtastedelicious?持續(xù)系動詞，用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.變化系動詞有become,grow,turn,get,go等。書面表達(dá)在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，與北京陽光中學(xué)的同學(xué)朝夕相處，其中Daniel的善良和助人為樂等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)給我們留下了深刻的印象。請根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1Personality:helpfulhelpoldwomancrosstheroadkindwor

11、kattheHelpingHandsClubcreativecreativeaTVprogramme點(diǎn)撥：人物介紹(年齡、外貌、身份、性格)-典型事例(性格、品質(zhì))-人物評價(喜愛、夸贊)MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.H

12、eoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2Experien

13、cesUnit11)enter=takepartin=joinin參力卩enteracompetition:參加比賽enter=come/gointo進(jìn)入Pleaseentertheclassroom.ever:曾經(jīng)、從來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一疑問句、否定句。1)Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾經(jīng)做過某事嗎？Haveyoueverenteredaclub?2)ever用于否定句，notever=never從來Shehasnteverenteredanycompetitions.beforeadv以前與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；也可與一般過去時/般現(xiàn)在時連用，位于句末。Shehasn

14、everbeentoBeijingbeforeTurnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10oclocklastnight.1)afford:買得起、付得起，常與can,could,beableto連用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Icantaffordit.2)afford后跟動詞不定式作賓語，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事buysth.：買得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcantaffordtobuyahouse

15、inthecity.Thatsapity.Whatapity!真遺憾！Itsapitythat:太可惜了Itsapitythatyoucantcometotheparty.here,there,out,in等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，主語是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；如果主語是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus（主語是名詞）Hereitis.Hereyouare（主語是代詞）不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.（位于句首，其后有逗號）Hestudiedhardtopasst

16、heexam.（位于主句后即句末）Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=Sheaboutherfuture.makeup:編造，組成Canyoumakeupastory?bemadeupof:由組成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.1）Ihopethat（賓語從句）表示祝愿：lhopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2）hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3）wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.1）in

17、vitesb.todosth.:邀請某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2）invitesb.tosomeplace:邀請某人去某地IIIinviteLillytomyparty.Unit2數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成/復(fù)合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語，不能作表語。Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.oneof+the形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：最之一TheYangzeRiverisoneoftheIongestriversintheworld.movetosp搬至U某地Theya

18、removingtoBeijinginamonth.他們一個月后要搬到北京。4.1）sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2）sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3）sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb送/寄給某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.the+姓氏s:-家人，夫婦，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.1）has/havebeento:去過某地（

19、表示經(jīng)歷），人現(xiàn)在已回來，常與ever,never,次數(shù)等連用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice我已去過北京兩次了。2）has/havegoneto:去某地了（表示此人不在這兒），不能用于第三人稱。MayIspeaktoLiTao?我可以和地濤通話嗎？Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3）has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以與時間段連用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.sinceheworked.bedifferentfrom:與不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.

20、8.inmanyways:在許多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.think/find/feelit+adj.（形容詞）todosth.:覺得/認(rèn)為/感覺做某事IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.sofar=uptonow:到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.mixwith:把和混和在起Wecansometimesmixbusinessw

21、ithpleasure我們有時可以把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來。1)asksb.(not)todosth:要求/讓某人(不)做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatsevenoclock.2)asksb.aboutsth:向某人詢問有關(guān)某事askab.forsth:向某人要某物Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.話題寫作：請你介紹下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下：1北京在中國的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；來過北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3爬過長城，到過頤和園(theSummerPalace)和故宮(thePalaceMuseum)

22、;4拍下了很多照片，與外國人用英語交談過。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenl

23、otsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperienee.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?upto:忙于1)just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，位于助動詞后，實(shí)義動詞前。Thetrainhasjustleft2)justnow=amomentago剛才，常與一般過去時連用，位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.yet:1)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中，位于句末，意為“已經(jīng)”。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?2)

24、用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中，位于石末，意為“還沒有”，notyetIhavenot_seenthefilmyet.我還沒看過這部電影。already:已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中，位于助動詞has/have后，有時位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.thelatestnews:最新的消息Thatwhy:那就是的原因why在此引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。Mybikewasbroken.ThatwhyIwaslateforschool.discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。Columbusdiscover

25、edAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。1)noone=nobody沒有人，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。Noonelikesthiskindofbook.2）None:可以接of短語，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.inordertodosth:為了做某事，表目的，位于句首或句中，可與soastodosth相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.1）oneday:某一天（過去/將來），用過去/將來時Irealizemydr

26、eamoneday2）someday:某一天（將來），用一般將來時Itravelaroundtheworldsomeday.3）Theotherday:幾天前（過去），用一般過去時Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Unit2therebe就近原則：be動詞與和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。therebe的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.onth

27、e.earth:在地球上onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?goaround:圍繞運(yùn)行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.agroupof:一群/組，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.possible:可能的一impossible:不可能的polite:禮貌的一impolite:不禮貌的adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisneasyenoughformetoread.介詞短語作狀語。Withasmile

28、onherface,shecamein.alone:adj.獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的adv單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地Ionely:adj.孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的Helivesalone,buthedoesnfeelImunicatewithsb.:與某人交流munication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.語法：現(xiàn)在完成時常與already,yet,just,before,recently等詞連用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihavenseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.現(xiàn)在完成時常與ever,neve

29、r,twice等連用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhavebeentoGuilintwice.話題寫作：隨著時代的進(jìn)步、科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。未來的生活將會是什么樣子的呢？誰都無法預(yù)料。請發(fā)揮想象，談一談未來的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機(jī)器人或計算機(jī)完成、在家購物、足不出戶旅行請以“Thelifewecantimagine”為題寫一篇短文。ThelifewecantimagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecompu

30、tersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreali

31、ty.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1HowcanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?有什么事？ill:只作表語Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表語或定語Themotherislookingafterhersickson.Myheadhurts=Ihavegotaheadache=Ihaveapaininmyhead我頭痛。have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold:患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:發(fā)高/

32、低燒haveacough:咳嗽haveatoothache:牙痛takeonestemperature:給某人量體溫Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?exercise:1）鍛煉、運(yùn)動，為不可數(shù)名詞。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2）練習(xí)、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.since:1）作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時?，F(xiàn)在完成時+sinee+句子（一般過去時）Hehaslivedheresine

33、ehewas102）作介詞，后跟時間點(diǎn)Shehasworkedheresinee2010.for:計、達(dá)，后跟一段時間（時間段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.1）beharmfulto=bebadfor對.有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2）doharmtosb./sth:傷害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3）Itharmfultodosth:做某事是有害的Itharmfultoreadinthesun.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年兩次這些表示頻率的

34、短語，對其提問用howoften.Howoftendoyougoswimming?Threetimesaweek.提問一段時間用howIong.HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?Forthreeyears.Unit2Ifeelwell.我感覺身體好。well=fineactive:adj.積極的、活躍的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:積極參力卩TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.by:介詞，通過bydoingsth:通過某各方式Mysister

35、learnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子）Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康takepartin=joinin參加活動joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:加入黨派、團(tuán)體、組織，成為其中一員jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball

36、?beinexcellentcondition:健康狀況很好beintrouble:處于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在過去的幾周/月/年里，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡著Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.daily=everydayadj.

37、日常的、天天的indailylife:在日常生活中weak:虛弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在方面差I(lǐng)amweakinmathsbutgoodatChinesefeelawful:感到不舒服Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.極壞的、壞透了allover:渾身、到處rmblackandwhiteallover.我渾身青一塊紫一塊。allover指“遍布”與around同義：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworldtoo+adj.todosth太而不能做某事，可以與notenoughtodosth及Sothat

38、的否定結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecantjointhearmy.語法：begin/startfbeonjoinfbein/beamemberoffbeback短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。buyfhave/owngofbeawaydieleavefbeawayopenfbeopencoldborrowfkeepfbedeadmarryfbemarriedreturngotherefbetherecomeherefbe

39、heregettoknowfknowcatchafhaveacoldputonfwear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?話題寫作：假如你是Tom,你在美國的朋友Tony生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件，并告訴他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,Imsorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshou

40、ldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldnstudywhenyouaretootired.Itsnotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit11)Itstimetodosth.=Ittimeforsth該做某事的時候了Itstimetohavel

41、unch.=Itstimeforlunch.Itstimetogotoschool.=Ittimeforschool.Ittimeforsb.todosth:該到某人做某事的時候了。Itstimeforustohavearest.Thereisnotimetodosth.沒時間做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.穿過：YoumustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroadTheriverrunsthroughthecity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.figh

42、t:1)fightsb：打某人Donfighttheotherstudentsfightwith/againstsb.:與.打架、同.并肩作戰(zhàn)TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.fightfor:為而戰(zhàn)(和平、自由、國家)Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人打架climbup:往上爬、爬上Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。否定或疑問句中用a

43、nyoneInthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Icanfindanyonetohelpme.1)keepdoingsth直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.keepsb./sth.+adj.:使.處于某種狀態(tài)Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.keepsb.doingsth.：使某人一直做某事Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/clean否定轉(zhuǎn)移：從句中的否定習(xí)慣上轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，類似的詞有believe,gues

44、s,think等。Idonthinkhewillcome.Idonbelieveheisright.canhelpdoingsth.=canstopdoingsth:情不自禁做某事Htectsb./sth.from/againststh:保護(hù)某人/某物免受的傷害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.lesson:課、教訓(xùn)teachsb.alesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)Itales

45、sontousall.這對我們大家來說是個教訓(xùn)。Unit2wintheheartofsb.:贏得某人的喜歡BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.everywhere=hereandthere至U處、處處Herbooksareeverywhereanywhere:任何地方Y(jié)oucangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.1)leadsb.todosth.:帶領(lǐng)某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto

46、:通向、導(dǎo)致AllroadsleadtoRome條條道路通羅馬。Idonthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.beinamess:混舌Lmakeamess:弄亂、搞糟Whatamess!多么混亂??！except:1)expecttodosth期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.expectsb.todosth:期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.experienee:經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞)Pleasetellusyourexperienc

47、esinAmerica.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)Heisamanofrich/muchexperienee.Hehasrichexperieneeinthiskindifwork.copy:1)n.本、一冊(可數(shù)名詞)Heisreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.v復(fù)制、抄襲DoncopyTomhomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please?表示某人多大歲生日時，用序數(shù)詞；表示年齡時用基數(shù)詞。TodayisLinglingtenth/10thbirthday.Linglingistenyearsold.own:1)adj.自己的勺o(hù)n

48、eown:某人自己的Thisismyownbike2)v擁有Heownsthreehousesprivateadj.私人的，個人的privatecar:私家車privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.個人的(個人的感情、情緒、情感)personalfeeling:個人感覺1)satisfy:v.使?jié)M意、滿足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice顧客2)besatisfiedwithsth:對感到滿意Sheissatisfiedwithhersonanswer.1)AaswellasB:不僅而且，既又，還，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者，翻譯時先譯

49、后者，再譯前者；謂語動詞與aswellas前的主語保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。TomsparentsaswellasTomJikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese他不僅會說漢語還會說英語。2)notonlybutalso:不僅而且，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后者(就近原則)Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不僅演奏得好，還會作曲。話題寫作：守株待兔aPassiveAttitudeOnceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhow

50、orkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsoundpeng”.Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimdelf,“Whycantlwaitformorerabbitshere?Itscoolunderthetree.”Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatw

51、asworse,allhiscropsweredead.Module6HobbiesUnit1alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：有點(diǎn)兒、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridgeabitof+不可數(shù)名詞：有點(diǎn)兒、少量的Ineedabitofwater.havealook:看一看，后跟賓語時，要加介詞at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.mostof+代詞賓格或mostof+限定詞+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。Mostofmystorybooks_arever

52、yinteresting.Mostofus_likeEnglish.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大部分錢被偷了。must:表示肯定的推測，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推測時用cant,“不可能”。Therestaurantmustbeverygood.Italwaysfullofpeople.ThatgirlcanbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as:和一樣HisEnglishis_asgoodasmine.用：1)with:用具體有形的東西(工具)in:用語言、聲音、原材料by:用/通過用段或方式形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置Unit

53、2Hedrivesaswellashisfather.Iwritealetterwithapen.Canyouspeakinaloudvoice?Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1）some.others:一些另一些.SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2）onetheother:一個，另一個.（范圍是兩者）Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotheri

54、sdrawing.IhavetwopensOneisredandtheotherisblack.makesb.dosth:使某人做某事一感、二聽、三讓、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.develop:v.培養(yǎng)、提高、發(fā)展、形成、長大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.這節(jié)課有助于提高你的寫作能力。Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣。during=in:在期間、在時間內(nèi)Iwokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.aswellas

55、:除了夕卜（還有），可用besides代替。IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英語外，我還學(xué)日語。encouragesb.todosth.:鼓勵某人做某事Meout:出版、發(fā)行、（花兒）開放、出來Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?Springcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.asaresult=so結(jié)果、因此、Shedidnstudyhardandasaresul

56、t,shedidnpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.1）Pleasure:愉悅、愉快Itsmypleasure.=Mypleasure不客氣（回答感謝）。2）withpleasure十分愿意（回答請求）Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?Withpleasure.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失敗乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully

57、.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Dongiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.Hesucceeded_infinishingtheworkatlast.他終于成功完成了那項工作。ZhangLin話題寫作：MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodforourhealthandwillmakeusliveIonger.SoIlikespor

58、tsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveoclockintheafternoon.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.Athome,Ilikesingingandplayingtheviolin.IhopeIwillbeasingerandviolinistwhenIgrowup.Inordertoreachthesegoals,IgototheteacherhomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticesinging.Ofallmyhobbies,Ilikereadi

59、ngbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit11)prepareforsth.=be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備Theyarepreparingforatest.=Theyaregettingreadyforatest.2)preparetodosth.=be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事Mymotherispreparingtocooklunch.

60、makealist:歹U清單Letmakeashoppinglist.1)crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.becrazyabout:對.著迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.drivesb.crazy:使某人發(fā)瘋、瘋狂迷戀Thingsalmostdrivemecrazy.這些東西差點(diǎn)把我弄瘋。whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑問詞+不定式作賓語=賓語從句Thesedressedareverybeautiful.Icandecidewhichonetobuy.attheen