高中英語短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧

1、高中英語短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧第1頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四Learning ObjectivesAfter this period, youll be able to:know the steps of correcting a composition.know the common types of mistakes appeared in proofreading.be sensitive to these kinds of mistakes while correcting a composition. 第2頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，

2、星期四How to correct a passage下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)阱e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改 在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2、只允許修改10處，多者（叢第11處起）不計(jì)分 The rules第3頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四I like playing piano.I can return to home now.I major at accounting.thein第4頁，共3

3、5頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四 Our English teacher begin to teach us last year. She have been teaching English for more than twenty year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit old and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our mother. She is really good teacher. We

4、are love her very much. Were sure well get in well with each other.example第5頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四Steps of correcting a composition:1. go through . a general idea.2. sentence by sentence. obvious3. check. difficult.第6頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四Our English teacher begin to teach us last year

5、. She have been teaching English for more than twenty year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit old and not so beautifully,but we consider her as our mother.She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. Were sure well get in well with each other began ha

6、syearsuswithbeautifulaoncooperation第7頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四1.通讀全文，把握大意2.細(xì)讀全文，仔細(xì)斟酌3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查The method of correcting改明顯錯(cuò)誤對(duì)照考點(diǎn)，排除法Note:第8頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四題號(hào)錯(cuò)誤改正1begin改為began2have改為has3year改為years4we改為us5in改為with6beautifully改為beautiful7去掉but8good前加a9去掉are10in改為on例題錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)主謂一致名詞代

7、詞介詞形、副連詞冠詞動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法第9頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四 詞法 句法 行文邏輯名詞冠詞代詞的指代一致 形容詞、副詞動(dòng)詞語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致非謂語動(dòng)詞慣用法與固定搭配命題考點(diǎn) 第10頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副； 非謂語，細(xì)辨別， 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語常常考， 習(xí)慣用法要記住； 句子成分多分析， 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注， 冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯(cuò)口訣：第11頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四一、動(dòng)詞形 主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。2007四

8、川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷： In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.gotgot第12頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四2006安徽卷：Anyone can borrow books if he or she wi

9、sh. 2006安徽卷：You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out wishespermittedNot only the students but also the teacher like the film.likes第13頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四二、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。2007陜西卷：Personally, I found most

10、 lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay were 10 cents per envelope. lessons evenlopes第14頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四三、還要注意形和副 注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)。2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing li

11、ne first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around. proudhappily第15頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別 這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式錯(cuò)誤。2007浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. to第16頁，

12、共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四2008遼寧卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.remembering第17頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四五、 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟1人稱代詞主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代詞形容詞性my, y

13、our, his, her, its, our, their名詞性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7

14、不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either第18頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四2008全國II： I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.2007陜西： Just at that time I w

15、oke up and found me still in bed! ourmyself第19頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四 主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介詞短語常?？?，習(xí)慣用法要記住第20頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。2008年

16、安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked.2007天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but who / thatWhy第21頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四八、邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注 與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。NMET 2005: Some stude

17、nts may also save up for our college or future use. theirfor example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn t find.it第22頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四?？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式有：連詞but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, 的用法錯(cuò)誤，以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。2oo7全國II：I meant to write l

18、ong letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. a a九、冠詞、連詞常光顧第23頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2006遼寧卷：She always made sure that

19、 our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance.whenand第24頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四1.通讀全文，把握大意2.細(xì)讀全文，仔細(xì)斟酌3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查The method of correcting改明顯錯(cuò)誤對(duì)照考點(diǎn)，排除法三種題型 是否齊，題量分布是否符合命題規(guī)律Note:第25頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四 項(xiàng)目數(shù)量多詞缺詞錯(cuò)詞217改錯(cuò)命題統(tǒng)計(jì)第26頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10

20、分，星期四1.通讀全文，把握大意2.細(xì)讀全文，仔細(xì)斟酌3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查The method of correcting改明顯錯(cuò)誤對(duì)照考點(diǎn)，排除法三種題型 是否齊，題量分布是否符合命題規(guī)律Note:第27頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四consolidationAt Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the co

21、rner of the sitting.room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily.第28頁，共35頁，2022年，5月2

22、0日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it動(dòng)詞形介詞短語常?？?，習(xí)慣用法要記住還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟consolidation第29頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四room. Kate was covered

23、 it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and herparents singing and dancing happily.was_lights_beautiful_andhiswere動(dòng)詞形還要注意形和副動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注consolidati

24、on邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注_第30頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四短文改錯(cuò)口訣： 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副； 非謂語，細(xì)辨別， 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語常常考， 習(xí)慣用法要記??； 句子成分多分析， 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注， 冠詞連詞常光顧。第31頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問題 四不改:標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。單詞拼寫不改。 Dont forget!第32頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四practice第33頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)10分，星期四2009.遼寧卷短文改錯(cuò)When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I c