高中英語必修三 2.2 Reading and Thinking 導學案-

1、普通高中英語（2019版）必修第三冊 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 導學案Period 2 Reading and thinking掌握語篇中的重點詞匯在語境中的意義和用法；通過閱讀人物小傳，了解人物生平事跡，分析人物性格與品質(zhì)，并對其個性和品格作出合理的推斷和概括；理解人生道路上的“道德困境”；能夠通過閱讀從文章中提取事實和細節(jié)，能根據(jù)時間順序或事件發(fā)展的先后次序來敘事，能夠講述一則友善待人的故事；學會反思自我，針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；學會全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。重點能夠識別人物傳記體裁的特征和語言特點；能夠根據(jù)文章所

2、提供的細節(jié)信息對人物的個性和品格作出合理的推斷和概括；學會反思自我，針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法。難點分析文章的結(jié)構，掌握人物傳記體裁的特征和語言特點；正確運用文章中出現(xiàn)的核心詞匯講述如何友善待人，能夠針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法。一、課前預習1、詞匯積累（核心單詞+重點短語） A）核心單詞41.precious adj._2.marriage n._plain v._4.respond v._5.scholarship n. _6.hire v._7.physician n. _8.election n._9.decade n._10.tend v._11.publish v._12.staff

3、 n._13.retire v._14.scare v._15.insurance n._16.energetic adj._17.replace v._18.saving n._19.sharp adj._20.fee n._21.elsewhere adv._B）重點短語1.carry sb through sth _2.tend todo sth_3.tuition fee_4.resident physician_5.lie dying_6.graduate from_7.moral dilemma_8.first aid _9.pass away _ 10.in memory of_

4、11.stay single_ 12.care for_ 13.be responsible for_14.be known as_詞語釋義_the relationship between two people who are married _a period of ten years _a school for children aged two to five_an amount of money that you have not spent_a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your actions _having a

5、lot of energy or determination_twelve oclock at night_the upper part of your legs when you are sitting down二、課文理解1.What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Write down the sentences about these choices._2.Read the text carefully and answer the following questions: What were the re

6、sults of her choices?_What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lins life choices?_What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?_What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?_3.Choose the best answer according to the passage.(1)What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi thin

7、k is the most precious?AMedicine.BChoice.CMarriage.DLife.(2)What made her brother angry with her?AHer mothers death.BHer goal to study medicine.CHer decision to be single.DHer marriage like most girls.(3)Why did Lin open a private clinic?ATo help poor patients.BTo do further research.CTo make more m

8、oney.DTo stay with her family.(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALin married very late.BLin adopted many babies.CLin died while working.DLin founded a kindergarten.Language points1majority n大部分；大多數(shù)；大半【例句】At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of

9、girls，she chose to study medicine. HYPERLINK C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/resultui/html/index.html l /javascript:; o 真人發(fā)音 十八歲時，她沒有像 大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路，而是選擇了學醫(yī)?！練w納拓展】major adj.較大的；較多的；主要的 vi.主修 n主修課minority n少數(shù)minor adj.小的，不重要的，不嚴重的 vi.副修the majority of.大多數(shù)的be in a/the

10、 majority 占多數(shù)；過半數(shù)單句語法填空/完成句子The majority of them _ (be) in favor of the proposal then.In Britain women are _ the majority.The majority_ in favour of banning smoking .This treatment is not available_ hospitals.絕大部分醫(yī)院都不提供這種治療。2. respond vt.回答；回復 vi.做出反應；回應【例句】She responded，“Id rather stay single to st

11、udy all my life！”她回答：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學醫(yī)！”【歸納拓展】response n反應；回復；回答；響應respond to.回應；對做出反應in response to 響應；反應(通常作狀語)make (no) response to 對(不)做出反應/回答respond by a nod點頭答應respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答單句語法填空The woman conductor kindly responded _ my question.She laughed in response_ his jokes.There arenowsupe

12、rbugsthat_（not respond）toanydrug. HYPERLINK C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/resultui/html/index.html l /javascript:; o 真人發(fā)音 The first_(respond)wehaveisto benicetowardseveryone.3.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n租借；租用【例句】She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resid

13、ent physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. HYPERLINK C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/resultui/html/index.html l /javascript:; o 真人發(fā)音 八年之后，林巧稚從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院畢業(yè)，并獲得了該校畢業(yè)生的最高榮譽獎“文海”獎學金。【歸納拓展】for/on hire供出租；出租hire sb to do. 雇用某人做某事be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人hire a bu

14、s 租輛公共汽車單句語法填空/完成句子There are boats_ hire on the lake.The hospital hired him_(do) some work.She _ (hire)three years ago.We us on a tour of the city.我們雇了一個司機帶我們游覽這個城市。4.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定；確定【例句】In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OBGYN department of t

15、he PUMC Hospital，1941年，林醫(yī)生成為遞變協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國籍女主任，【歸納拓展】appointment n任命；約會；約定appoint sb as/to be.任命某人(某職)appoint sb to_do sth 委派某人做某事完成句子I _(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The man has been appointed_(be) managing director of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _(appoint) with my

16、 doctor.She_ (appoint) to the committee recently.5.elect vt.選舉；推選；選擇【例句】.In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.1954年，她當選為第一屆全國人民代表，在隨后的幾十年里，她擔任過很多重要的職位?！練w納拓展】election n選舉；推選；當選elect to do sth決定/選擇干某事elect sb

17、 (to be/as). 選某人為單句語法填空Within three months of his_(elect) he was forced to resign.California elected_(become) the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850.In addition，I have such a good command of English that I _ assistant to my English teacher.6.tend vt.照顧；照料；護理 vi.傾向；趨于【例句】.She was more inter

18、ested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.她更感興趣的是治病救人、發(fā)表婦幼護理醫(yī)學研究成果、培養(yǎng)下代的醫(yī)生?！練w納拓展】tendency n傾向；偏好tend to do sth常常會做某事；傾向于做某事tend to/towards sth 趨向；傾向tend (to) sb/sth(look after sb/sth) 照顧；護理tend towards the world 走

19、向世界單句語法填空/完成句子My grandmother tends_(go) to bed early every day.Most physicists tend_ the latter opinion.It means that more heat energy tends _ (trap)in the atmosphere.He is absent from the meeting，for he_ his sick father.他缺席會議了，因為他在照顧生病的父親。7.retire vi.& vt.退休；退職；退出【例句】Dr Lin did not retire until the

20、 day she died，22 April 1983.林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上，直到1983年四月22日她去世的那一天?！練w納拓展】retire from從退休（retire from work 退休）retire early 提前退休a retired clerk退休的職員完成句子She _ the bank last year.她去年從銀行退休了。He is hoping _ on healthy grounds.他希望以健康理由提前退休。He_ the Navy in 1986.他于1986年從海軍退役。8.carry sb through sth幫助某人渡過難關【例句】These word

21、s of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.從林巧稚醫(yī)生的這番話，我們可以看到這位偉大女性的內(nèi)心世界，以及到底是什么支撐她走過充滿艱難抉擇的一生?！練w納拓展】carry on繼續(xù)；堅持carry on with sth/doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事carry out 實行；執(zhí)行；進行；履行(諾言、義務等)carry off 贏得；獲得(獎品、榮譽等)單句語法填空/完成句子In my opin

22、ion，the plan should be carried_ immediately.Youll have an accident if you carry_on driving like that.We have not enough money _.我們沒有足夠的錢來完成這項計劃。.單詞拼寫 1Charles declared the result of the_(elect)2Can anything_(取代) a mothers love and care?3She won a_(scholar) to go to university.4We _ (雇用) a driver to

23、take us on a tour of the city yesterday.5He was afraid she would_(拒絕) him because he was a foreigner.6Dont let the noise_(使驚恐) you; its only the wind.7She often_(抱怨) that he is dishonest.8There has been very little_(respond) to our call for help.9The_(major) of his books are kept upstairs.10The news

24、 of their_(marry) was not made public until three months later.課文語法填空When she was five years old，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1. _（affect） by her mothers 2._(die)At age 18，she chose to study medicine.Eight years later，Lin graduated 3._Peking Union Medical College and 4._(immediate) became the first woman

25、ever 5._(hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.In 1941，the department was closed because of the war. 6._(think) of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor pat

26、ients.In 1954，she 7._(elect) to the first National Peoples Congress.Dr Lin did not retire 8._ the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her 9._(save) to a kindergarten and 10._fund for new doctors.閱讀理解Dr Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had

27、a remarkable careerThe work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平穩(wěn)的) increase of this most endangered great apesFossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963Three years later, she returned to

28、 Africa to begin a longterm study of the mountain gorillasShe set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生態(tài)學) and social o

29、rganizationShe found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出現(xiàn))By copying gorillas, behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reache

30、d out to touch her handClose observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviourStories and photographs of her work were published in NationalGeographicMagazine and elsewhereIn 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digi

31、t, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same yearOn December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in KarisokeHer body was discovered near the research centreMost probably, Dian Fossey had been kille

32、d by the poachers shed fought againstOn her tombstone (墓碑)：“No one loved gorillas more”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book1Why does the author say “Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career”？ABecause she travelled all over the worldBBecause she liked to pla

33、y with gorillasCBecause she studied gorilla ecologyDBecause she made great apes increase steadily2Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?aShe established the Digit FundbHer story was shown in a moviecShe was killed probably by the poachersdShe established her

34、 “Karisoke” centreAadcbBacdbCdcba Ddacb3The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who _Asell drugs against the lawBhunt animals against the lawChate successful peopleDlike to do harm to people4From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that _AFossey was the perso

35、n who loved gorillas mostBafter Fossey died, no one loves gorillasCFossey was the first one to study gorillasDeverybody loves gorillas as Fossey did【參考答案】一、課前預習1.（略）2.詞語釋義marriage;decade;kindergarten;savings;principle;energetic;midnight;lap課文理解1.At age 18 instead of following the traditional path of

36、 marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer,Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She was more interested intending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.2.She did not get married: she did not stay in the US; she opened a private clinic; she spent her time tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the nex