語序一般分為自然語序和倒裝語序自然語序即主語在前

1、Lesson 7倒裝句1語序一般分為自然語序和倒裝語序。自然語序即主語在前，謂語在后；倒裝語序又分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝句中，整個謂語都在主語之前，部分倒裝只是句中謂語的一部分（如助動詞，情態(tài)動詞等）放在主語前面，其余部分仍在主語后面，例如：（1)Here are some registered letters for you.（全倒裝） (2)How have you been getting along?（部分倒裝） 2倒裝語序多用于下列情況：1.用于疑問句中：(1) Has she left her telephone number with you?(2) Do you lik

2、e music?2.用于反意疑問句中He cant swim, can he?3.用于句首為下列副詞的句子中：Here, there now, out, in, up, down, away, off, then(1) Here is a ticket for you.(2) There are a lot of desks in the classroom.(3) Out rushes the boy. (Out they rushes.代詞作主語不倒裝)(4) Down came the whip. (5)Up went the plane. 34. 在下列副詞為首的句型中，形成部分倒裝O

3、nly+副詞/+介詞短語/+狀語從句Often +助動詞+Many a time 例句：(1)Only then did I understand what she meant.(2)Only in Britain have I seen such scenery as that.(3)Only when all attempts had tried, did the man give up the experiment.(4)Often did we warn them not to do so.Many a time has he given us good advice. 45.用于前面

4、所說的情況也適用于另一人（或物）肯定或否定句中：a. 肯定重復倒裝 ;sob.否定重復倒裝 nor, neither, no more 例句：(1) His mother is ill this week. So is my mother.(2) Tom cant speak French. Nor (Neither) can Jack.(3) He cant speak French. No more can I.56.在下列含否定副詞、短語為首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒裝：Hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, never, rarely, never, at

5、no time, under (in) no circumstances, not until, no soonerthan, scarcely (hardly) when, not onlybut also(1) Never before has our country been as united as it is today.(2) Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this.(3) Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources.64) A

6、t no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first.(5)No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.(6)Not until 10 oclock will the library open.Not only have I been to Europe but also been to South America.77.用于讓步狀語從句中（由某些連詞連接的）：As, no matter how

7、(who,), howeverBe+S+so+Adj.etc.(1)Poor as he is, he is honest.(2)However great the difficult may be, we wont lose heart.(3)Come what may, well always stand together.（4）The old man kept working, no matter how hard they tried to dissuade him. 88.為了密切上下文或強調(diào)表語，將表語放在句首：(1)So careful was he in correcting

8、papers that no spelling mistakes escaped him.(2)Such is the case.9.強調(diào)狀語：(1)So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.(2)Round the corner walked a policeman. 910.在省略連詞的虛擬句及祝愿句中：(1)Were I asked , I should tell all the facts.(2)Long live the Peoples Republic of China!（注）如果后一句話，只是重復前一句

9、話的意思，則以so開頭的句中不采用倒裝。例句：(1)He did a good job. So he did.（2）Its going to be a cold winter or so the newspaper say. 101.Do you know_?a. when will he arrive b. when he will arrivec. when will he arrives d. when will arrives2.Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _.a.how is he getting along b

10、. how he is getting alongc. what is he getting along d. what he is getting along 113.We had English classes _.a. last term in school every other dayb. every other day last term in schoolc. in school every other day last termd. every other day in school last term4. “Bob wants to sell you his own radi

11、o.” “I know, hes already suggested _.”a. me that b. that mec. to me that d. that to me 125.We left Chicago _.a. last Friday in the morning at 7b. in the morning at 7 last Fridayc. at 7 in the morning last Fridayd. at last Friday in the morning136.Mrs. Ho: How often does your servant clean the window

12、s in winter? Agnes : _a.She cleans the windows only once a week during winterb.She cleans the windows during winter only the windowsc.Once a week during winter only she cleans the windowsd.Once a week during winter only she cleans the window147. Id like to speak to _.a. the responsible person b. a r

13、esponsible personc. the person responsible d. a person responsible8. Why are you still smoking? You _.a. should have given up it b. should have given it upc. ought to have given up it d. should given it up9. According to the periodic table, _still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to be b. it

14、 seemsc. it seem to be d. here seems 1510. Here _you want to see.a. comes the comrade b. comes a comradec. the comrade comes d. is coming a comrade11. Now _your turn to keep guard.a. there is b. is goingc. comes d. has come12. Nancy works in a shop and _.a. so does Alan b. so Alan too does c. that d

15、oes Alan too d. that Alan too does 1613. If Bobs wife wont agree to sing the papers, and _.a. neither he will b. neither wontc. neither will he d. he wont neither14. Mrs. Jones does not like shopping _.a.and she does like gardening b. not she does like gardeningc. or does she like gardening d. nor d

16、oes she like gardening15. She is not fond of cooking, _ I.a. so am b. nor am c. neither d. nor do1716. Wood does not conduct electricity; _.a. so doesnt rubber b. also doesnt rubberc. nor does rubber d. nor rubber does17. _but he also proved himself a good athlete.a. He showed himself not only a goo

17、d studentb. He showed not only himself a good studentc. Not only did he show himself a good studentNot only showed himself a good student 1818. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _ what kind of a country she is.a. did he know b. he knowc. he didnt know d. he could know19. Rarely _such a silly thing.a

18、. have I heard of b. I have been hear ofc. have I heard of d. I have heard of 1920. “Have you ever seen anything like that before?” “_.”a.No, I never have seen anything like that beforeb.No, never I have seen anything like that beforec.No, never have I seen anything like that befored.No, I have seen

19、 anything like that before never21. _the first to use nuclear weapons.a.At one time China will be b. Never China will bec. Will China ever be d. At no time will China be 2022. _, I couldnt life the box.a. As I might try b. Try as I mightc. As try I might d .Try though I might23. So fast _that it is

20、difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travels b. travels the lightc. do light travels d. does light travel 2124. “What is there around the corner?” “_.”a. Around the corner there stands two storesb. Around the corner stand two storesc. Two stores stand there around the cornerd. There are tw

21、o stores stand around the corner25.Hardly _the people ran toward it.a.had the plane landed when b. had the plane landed thanc. the plane landed before d. the plane was landing that 2226. _from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.a.Jumped down the burglar b. Down the burglar jumpedc. The burglar jumped down d. Down jumped the burglar27. _a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.a. It existed b. There existedc. They had d. There had2328. _that the pilot couldnt fly through it.a.The storm so severe was b. So se