word精品2022年江蘇省常州市正衡中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（附答案）

1、常州市正衡中學(xué)20212022第二學(xué)年九年級英語學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查滿分：90分時(shí)間：100分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Bing Dwen Dwen, _ cute mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is _ ice-glazed panda with a high sense of science and technology.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; anD. the ;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會

2、可愛的吉祥物，它是一只冰雪覆蓋的熊貓，具有高度的科技感?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，第一空是特指北京冬奧會的吉祥物，用定冠詞the；第二空是泛指“一個(gè)熊貓”，且ice-glazed是元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an，故選D。2. Whats your main reason for choosing one hotel _ another? Just because of the service.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. above【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你選擇一家酒店而不是另一家的主要原因是什么？ 只是因?yàn)榉?wù)?？疾榻樵~

3、的辨析。against反對；beyond超出；over勝過(有比較的意思) ；above在上。根據(jù)“Whats your main reason for choosing one hotelanother”可知，本句表達(dá)的是一家勝過另一家的原因，含有比較的意思，需用介詞“over”。故選C。3. Can you tell me what happened when the boy shouted in the story?The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade.A. carri

4、ed onB. went throughC. carried awayD. carried out【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我故事里當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩在呼叫時(shí)，發(fā)生了什么事嗎？國王沒有注意到人群中的嘈雜聲，繼續(xù)游行?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。carried on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；went through經(jīng)受；carried away帶走；carried out執(zhí)行。根據(jù)上文“The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知，國王沒有注意到人群中的嘈雜聲，可推測出國王也沒有聽到男孩的呼叫，然后繼續(xù)游行。故選A。4. Why is the

5、 girl sitting on the bench so sad? She is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Shanghai because she doesnt know _.A. how long he has gone thereB. if he is safe or notC. how soon he will be hackD. where would he come back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么坐在長凳上的女孩如此悲傷？她擔(dān)心已經(jīng)加入上海醫(yī)療隊(duì)的父親，因?yàn)樗恢浪嗑?/p>

6、會回來?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，排除D，當(dāng)句子后面有or not時(shí)，用whether，排除B；has gone to不和表示時(shí)間段的“how long”連用，排除A，故選C。5. What do you think we common people _ do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout?I think we _ do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit.A. must; c

7、antB. may; mustntC. need; shouldnt.D. can; neednt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，您認(rèn)為我們老百姓能為祖國做些什么？我認(rèn)為我們不需要做任何事情，除了待在家里和做一些鍛煉來保持健康?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；cant不能夠；may可能；mustnt禁止；need必須；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；can能夠；neednt不必。根據(jù)“What do you think we common people do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout”可知，此處詢問能做些什么；根

8、據(jù)“I think we do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit”可知，不需要其他的事情，只能待在家里和做鍛煉，故選D。6. I think there is little _ that robots will take the place of humans in the future. I agree with you. _, the smartest robots are made and controlled by people.A. experience; In all

9、B. condition; First of allC. possibility; After allD. chance; At all【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為未來機(jī)器人取代人類的可能性很小。我同意你的看法。畢竟，最聰明的機(jī)器人是由人制造和控制的?？疾槊~辨析和介詞短語。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；condition情況；possibility可能性；chance機(jī)會，可能性；In all總計(jì)；First of all首先；After all畢竟；At all完全。根據(jù)“the smartest robots are made and controlled by people

10、.”可知機(jī)器取代人類的可能性較小，畢竟機(jī)器人是由人制造和控制的，故空格一用possibility；空格二用after all。故選C。7. What do you think of the new film Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore? _, but it is just a waste of time.A. Although it is directed by a famous directorB. I have never seen such a good filmC. Many famous stars have acted i

11、n the filmD. Even though it is full of funny things【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你覺得新電影神奇動物：鄧布利多的秘密怎么樣？許多著名的明星都在這部電影中演出，但這只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?？疾榻浑H用語。Although it is directed by a famous director雖然這部電影是由一位著名導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)的； I have never seen such a good film但我從未看過這么好的電影；Many famous stars have acted in the film許多著名的明星都曾在這部電影中出演過； Even tho

12、ugh it is full of funny things盡管里面充滿了有趣的東西。根據(jù)“but it is just a waste of time.”可知，but不能和although或even though同時(shí)連用，排除AD選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)B不符合題意，此處是指“許多著名的明星都曾在這部電影中出演過”，故選C。8Do you know everybody _ attended the wedding? Almost, but I dont know the one in a hat _ you talked with at the entrance.A. who; /B. whose, th

13、atC. that, whichD. /, whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識來參加聚會的每個(gè)人嗎？差不多吧，但是我不認(rèn)識在門口附近和你交談的那個(gè)人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。第一空先行詞“everybody”指人，且是不定代詞，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空先行詞“the one in a hat”指人，且在從句中作賓語，用that/who引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語時(shí)that/who可省略。故選A。9. Oh, your city Changzhou is really beautiful! Thank you. _, all the citizens here have taken on a

14、 new look.A. For exampleB. In factC. Above allD. As a result【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：噢，你們城市常州真的很漂亮。謝謝你。事實(shí)上，這里所有的市民都已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌?？疾榻樵~短語用法。For example例如；In fact事實(shí)上；Above all首先，尤其是；As a result結(jié)果。根據(jù)前后句意聯(lián)系可知，上文夸贊常州很漂亮，下句說市民都已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出新面貌，則中間需用“事實(shí)上”連接，用于對后面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步說明，說明不僅常州這個(gè)城市漂亮，這里的市民也呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。故選B。10. The robot I got is not

15、 the same model as that is shown online. _? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A. What forB. Who knowsC. Why worryD. How come【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我買的機(jī)器人和網(wǎng)上展示的不是同一個(gè)型號。怎么會？但如果是這樣，我保證我們會再寄給你一個(gè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。What for為什么；Who knows誰知道；Why worry因何煩惱；How come怎么會。根據(jù)“The robot I got is not the same model a

16、s that is shown online.”可知，顧客買的機(jī)器人和網(wǎng)上展示的型號不一樣，收貨后向商家反映問題時(shí)，商家感到很吃驚（覺得不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)這種問題），此處使用How come，表示“怎么會”符合語境。故選D。二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分,滿分12分）Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay(海灣), She stepped into the boat and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing t

17、o the entrance and beyond to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach _11_ side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, rough and uneven; it became _12_ difficult to row. If she _13_ for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the entrance.She wasnt even halfway,

18、 _14_ she was already tired and her hands hurt from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船槳). Im never going to _15_ it, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and _16_ her head helplessly, then looked up as she felt the boat shake against the tide.The east wind, which had swung around from the s

19、outh-west, _17_ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be _18_. Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to bust any more.The lights of the town became _19_ . One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she seized it with a start.

20、Had she been asleep, or just _20_? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last _21_ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves _22_ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more

21、than a sparkling chain.11. A. anotherB. otherC. eitherD. the other12. A. moreB. lessC. asD. least13. A. sleptB. continuedC. restedD. rowed14. A. ifB. soC. butD. since15. A. getB. makeC. keepD. take16. A. liftedB. droppedC. cockedD. raised17. A. got toB. came toC. sent forD. reached for18. A. difficu

22、ltB. seriousC. all rightD. certain enough19. A. brighterB. biggerC. closerD. smaller20. A. dreamingB. guessingC. inventingD. expecting21. A. blowB. hitC. pullD. attack22. A. nervouslyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carefully【答案】11. D12. A13. C14. C15. B16. B17. B18. C19. D20. A21. C22. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述小女

23、孩遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)，歷經(jīng)磨難，獨(dú)自劃船回家的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：她必須劃過海灣抵達(dá)海的彼岸。another另一個(gè)（三者及以上）；other其他的；either也；the other另一個(gè)（兩者）。根據(jù)“the wild open sea”以及“row across the bay.”可知，此處應(yīng)用the other，表示“抵達(dá)海的彼岸”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：劃船變得更加困難。more更多；less更少；as像；least最少。根據(jù)“The waves struck against the side of the boat, rough and uneven”可知，此處應(yīng)用more，表示“

24、更困難”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：如果她休息一會兒，浪濤就會把船推回海灣入口處。slept睡覺；continued繼續(xù)；rested休息；rowed劃船。根據(jù)“the tide would push the boat back towards the entrance.”可知，此處應(yīng)用rested，表示“只要她休息一會兒，大浪就會把她推回出發(fā)點(diǎn)”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：行程還未過半，但是她已經(jīng)筋疲力盡，她的手也因用力地劃船而受傷。if如果；so所以；but但是；since因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“She wasnt even halfway”以及“she was already tired”可知，

25、此處應(yīng)用but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她想：“我永遠(yuǎn)做不到了”。get得到；make做；keep保持；take拿。根據(jù)“her head helplessly, then looked up as she felt the boat shake against the tide.”可知，此處應(yīng)用固定短語make it，意為“做到”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她跪在船槳上休息，無助地低下頭。lifted舉起；dropped使落下；cocked翹起；raised抬起。根據(jù)“her head helplessly, then looked up.”可知，此處應(yīng)用dropped，

26、表示“小女孩子無助地低下了頭”。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：一直盤旋于西南方的東風(fēng)幫了她，將船只推著朝著山的方向行駛。got to接觸到、開始；came to來到、紛紛趕到；sent for派人去請；reached for伸手去拿。根據(jù)“her help”可知，此處應(yīng)用came to，表示“風(fēng)來幫她”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一切將要變好。difficult困難的；serious嚴(yán)重的；all right平安無恙的；certain enough足夠確定。根據(jù)“Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as if it was abo

27、ut to bust any more.”可知，一切在好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：城鎮(zhèn)的光亮變得更小。brighter更明亮；bigger更大；closer更近；smaller更小。根據(jù)“Having left the town”以及“pushed the boat towards the mountains.”可知，小女孩遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)，離山越來越近，所以城市的光亮越來越小。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她是睡著了么，或者只是在做夢？dreaming做夢；guessing猜測；inventing發(fā)明；expecting期待。根據(jù)“Had she been asleep”可知，此處應(yīng)用dream

28、ing，表示“做夢”，與睡著相呼應(yīng)。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：為了把船停在岸邊，她最后拉了下船槳，然后倚靠在座位上。blow吹；hit打；pull拉；attack攻擊。根據(jù)“on the oars”可知，此處應(yīng)用pull，表示“拉船槳”。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：她開心地聽著浪濤聲，知道自己已經(jīng)回家了。nervously焦慮地；happily開心地；sadly悲傷地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)“Having left the town”以及“knew she had come home”可知，到家之后小女孩的心情很開心。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分,滿分28分）. 閱讀

29、下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHave you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes.“Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing computer programmi

30、ng and so on.Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products th

31、at he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in todays job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.The industry of

32、“pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. Whats more, this is a reflection (反映

33、) of peoples respect for knowledge and talents.However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?”, which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy

34、them just for showing off. Thai means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway. Because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when

35、 you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.23. “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. people today dont want to miss informationB. the traditional education system doesnt workC. todays job market need people to be more skil

36、ledD. there is a fast network and smart phones nowadays24. The structure of the passage may be _.A. 12345B. 12345C. 12345D. 1234525. The best title for this passage may be “_”.A. Learn knowledge by ourselves onlineB. Buy “pay-for-knowledge” productsC. Stop trying any of “pay-for-knowledge” productsD

37、. Choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely【答案】23. B24. B25. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了知識付費(fèi)行業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，有很多優(yōu)勢也存在一些不利條件，因此提醒人們要明智選擇，否則事與愿違，達(dá)不到自己想要的成功?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“First, its development is based on the Internet. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. Moreover, the need to learn new skills

38、in todays job market also pushes people to learn on such educational.”可知，它的發(fā)展基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；人們害怕錯過任何信息；在今天的就業(yè)市場學(xué)習(xí)新技能的需要也推動著人們學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B是錯誤的。故選B?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出知識付費(fèi)的話題；第二段講解知識付費(fèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速的原因；第三、四段介紹知識付費(fèi)的優(yōu)勢和存在的問題；最后一段講述理性對待知識付費(fèi)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了知識付費(fèi)行業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，有很多優(yōu)勢也存在一些不利條件，因此提醒

39、人們要明智選擇。故選D。BWetlandslakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保護(hù)生物多樣性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are t

40、he most threatened ecosystem(受到威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(濕地公約) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a

41、total of nearly 7 million hectares. _, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the worlds wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asias most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asias longest river, Yangtze River. However, a WWF research

42、showed Chinas wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms. It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from

43、 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection.

44、 Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the countrys wetlands are protected by some level of government.” China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make conti

45、nuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster.26. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?A. Worl

46、d Wetlands Day is well-knownB. Wetlands in China are seriously threatenedC. China doesnt have large areas of wetlandsD. Protection of wetlands in China is very important27. The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. the process of something being made betterB. the process o

47、f something being made worseC. the situation in which somebody has won all the respectD. the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect28. The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to _.A. introduce how large Chinas wetlands areB. explain how important Chinas wetlands areC. pro

48、ve how much danger Chinas wetlands are facing at presentD. show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached29. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Wetlands in China are FamousB. China Makes Laws on Wetland ProtectionC. Chinas Wetlands are in DangerD. China Makes Progress on Wetland

49、Protection【答案】26. D27. B28. D29. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectaresas China ha

50、s wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the worlds wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asias most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asias longest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介紹中國加入濕地公約，介紹了中國在濕地保護(hù)方面的努力，選項(xiàng)D“保護(hù)濕地在中國是非常重要的”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析

51、“However, a WWF research showed Chinas wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金會的一項(xiàng)研究表明，由于污染、氣候變化和過度開發(fā)，中國的濕地正受到退化的嚴(yán)重威脅。 此處degradation的意思是“退化”，故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the pa

52、st five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protectionand nearly half of the countrys wetlands are protected by some level of government.”可知，本段列出的各種數(shù)據(jù)是為了說明中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，故選D?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們

53、生活中的作用。選項(xiàng)D“中國濕地保護(hù)取得新進(jìn)展”符合主題，故選D。CThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games closed on February 20. You must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sports. In fact, the Olympics might not be successfully held without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team” guided by Qin Dahe

54、.Beijing, located in a continental monsoon climate zone, is likely to suffer extreme weather during February, which made the protection of snow quality on the track quite important during the Games. However, there were few pieces of research on snow storage in China and abroad. There was a long way

55、to go but Beijing 2022 was coming.Facing all these difficulties, Dr. Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team in 2017. They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to prevent the r

56、isk of snow use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, one of the team members said, “I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20 weather.”With great effort, this team made it. They not only reserved the most important technologies but also trained the first graduate s

57、tudents in the snow-related fields. These talents will contribute their power to Chinas ice-snow industry development.Back to Dr. Qin, born in 1947 in Gansu Province, he is a geographer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in

58、 1970. Although he didnt have the opportunity for further study in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit of science and received his doctors degree in 1992.He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition. To prepare f

59、or his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled out just to avoid any possible problems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.As a true hero, he made a valuable contribution to the research of ice and snow in China. Many

60、thanks to him! If you want to know more about him, search the Internet!30. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?got the doctors degree worked for the Olympics climbed Qomolangmareached the South Pole studied in Lanzhou UniversityA. B. C. D. 31. How many times has Dr.