一般過(guò)去式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)區(qū)別課件

1、一般過(guò)去式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)區(qū)別一般過(guò)去式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)區(qū)別 What did he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 What did he do yesterday?WWhat did she do yesterday afternoo?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballyesterday afternoon! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有What did she do yesterday afte What did he do last week?P

2、lay the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano last week! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 What did he do last week?PlWhat did they do last year Go swimming Went swimmingThey went swimming last year! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有What did they do last year Go What did he do in 1997?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach in

3、 1997! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 What did he do in 1997?Go to What did she do yesterday morning?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie yesterday morning! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 What did she do yesterday Go to the parkparkWhat did he do last week?Went to the parkHe went to the parklast week! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 Go to the parkparkW

4、hat did Cleaned her roomWhat did she do yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Cleaned her roomWhat did she dDid his homeworkWhat did he do ?He did his homework! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Did his homeworkWhat did he doVisited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Visited my

5、friendsWhat did he 常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)When I was 5 years ago 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday, 返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答 案1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carr

6、ied5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)1. look 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加d。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)

7、輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。 如: stop-stopped末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先y變i為 ，然后再加 ed 。study- studied動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were） .主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were）+ not .be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were）+主語(yǔ) ?He was busy yesterday.He was not busy yesterday.Was he busy yesterday?be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)： 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有肯定句否定句

8、疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, we肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 .主語(yǔ) + did not + 動(dòng)詞原形 .Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 ?He played tennis last week.He did not play tennis last week.Did he play tennis last week.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí): 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 .主語(yǔ) + 清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished h

9、elped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：wgo for a walk pick Did she picke any flowers?Yes, she did. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有g(shù)o for a walk pick Did she pbe lostwas

10、 she lost?Yes, she was 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有be lostwas she lost?Yes, she wnoticeDid she notice a tree?No , she didnt. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有noticeDid she notice a tree?NohurryDid she hurry to the house?Yes, she did. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有hurryDid she hurry to the housknockDid she knocke on the door?Yes, she did. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有knockDid she knocke on the

11、doopushDid she push the door?Yes, she did. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有pushDid she push the door?Yes,enterDid she enter the house?Yes, she did. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有enterDid she enter the house?Y一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did。 否定回答：N0，主語(yǔ)+didnt。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成 網(wǎng)站版There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ o

12、range in the cup? 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有There was some orange in the cHe found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有He found some meat in the fridWhat do they do every day?Play soccerThey play soccer every day! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有What do they do every day?Play What does he do every day?Watch TVWat

13、ched TVHe watches TV every day! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 What does he do every day?What did she always do?Play volleyballShe always plays volleyball 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有What did she always do?Play vo What does he usuallydo?Play the pianopianoHe plays the piano 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 What does he usuallydo?PlaWhat do they often do Go swimming They

14、 often go swimming 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有What do they often do Go swimm What does he sometimes do?Go to the beachBeachHe sometimes goes to the beach 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 What does he sometimes do?Go What does she do twice a weekGo to the moviesShe goes to the movie twice a week! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 What does she do twice a Go to the parkpark

15、What does he do on Saturdays?He goes to the parkon Saturdays 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 Go to the parkparkWhat doesClean her roomWhat does she do four times a week?She cleans her room four times a week! 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Clean her roomWhat does she do常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的詞： 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的詞： 網(wǎng)站版1、every系列every dayyearmonthweekmorningafternoo

16、nevening 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1、every系列every daywww.xsjjyw.c、頻率副詞 neverseldomrarelysometimesoftenusuallyalways 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有、頻率副詞 neverseldomrarelys、次數(shù)一次once兩次 twice三次 three times一周兩次 twice a week每周四次 four times a week每周六 on Saturdays每周日 on Sundays 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有、次數(shù)一次once兩次 twicewww.xsjjy1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接加s， 如read reads look looks pl

17、ay plays 2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es如：fly flies carry carries study studies26個(gè)字母中 除A E I O U五個(gè)元音字母外，其余21個(gè)都是輔音字母 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz box-boxes 4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接加s， 如read reads 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞 + 其他Thes

18、e boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning.注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s或者es什么時(shí)候加s，什么時(shí)候加es呢？ 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞 + 其他Thes否定句的構(gòu)成主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+not +行為動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他These boys dont（do not） like playing football.The girl doesnt （does not）read English every morning.什么時(shí)候用助動(dòng)詞do，什么時(shí)候

19、用助動(dòng)詞does呢？取決于主語(yǔ)The girl reads English every morning.These boys like playing football. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有否定句的構(gòu)成主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+not +行當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成否定當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成否定注意：dont 和 doesnt 之后動(dòng)詞一定要用原形 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有注意：dont 和 doesnt 之后動(dòng)詞一定要用原形Change the following sentences after the models.I like red. (green)They like apples. (oranges)We take a bus to school every day. (walk to school)Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I dont like meat.Model 2. He likes reading. (writing) He doesnt like writing.I dont like green.They dont li