2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市古田縣高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市古田縣高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is generally that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.A、 believed B、 believing C、believe D、to believe參考答案：A略2. Though Ive tried very hard to improve my English, by no means _with my progress. A. the teacher

2、 is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied參考答案：D3. My mother is English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. a B. theC. an D. /參考答案：C4. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them參考答案：A5. I before I came

3、to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightnt worryB. mightnt have worriedC. neednt worryD. neednt have worried參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。句意：在我去新學(xué)校之前我沒有必要擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)槲疫@里的同學(xué)對我很友善。neednt have done本沒必要做某事，而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)下文for my classmates here are very friendly to me可知，此處指“我本不必?fù)?dān)憂”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)

4、睛】情態(tài)動詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測，語氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句，could的語氣較can弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行

5、不肯定的推測，might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意，ought to的語氣比should

6、強(qiáng)一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。（但沒有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來就不該做那件事。（可是做了） 6.“would have 過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another w

7、orker wouldnt have acted like that.6. The water was running all night long.Yes. It seemed that John _ . He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. should be blamed參考答案：B略7. The building _ now is our school laboratory, one _ in 1985.A. repaired; bui

8、ltB. being repaired; builtC. being repaired; buildD. be repaired; was built參考答案：B8. Courage is _ it takes to admit mistakes that you have made. A. that B. which C. what D. how參考答案：C9. Good news! Maybe I a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.A. have offeredB. would be offere

9、d C. will be offeredD. is offered參考答案：C10. There was _ time _ I was crazy about horror movies. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when參考答案：B略11. I_have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. A. must B. will C. shall D. could參考答案：D略12. A technology company will die

10、 soon if it cant _ to the market fast enough.A. reply B. react C. lead D. attend參考答案：B13. With Hurricane Sandy _ the US east coast, Obama had to cancel Wednesdays campaign events in order to focus on the rescue and response efforts for Sandy.A. approachB. approachingC. approachedD. being approached參

11、考答案：B略14. Whenever she is sad, her parents can always _. A. bring her up B. cheer her up C. give her up D. come on參考答案：B15. - Please_ all the numbers and tell me the result.-Those numbers_ 10,000.A. add to ,add up B. add up, add up toC. add up , add to D. add up to, add to參考答案：B試題分析：考查近義短語的區(qū)別。句意：請把所

12、有的數(shù)字加起來并告訴我結(jié)果。那些數(shù)字加起來總共是10000. add to增添,增加,增進(jìn) add up 加起來add up to加起來總共是（總計(jì)是），根據(jù)句意故應(yīng)選B二、 填空16. Being a volcanologist, I shall 71._ forget my first sight of the eruption. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. 72._(work) hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep 73._ suddenly

13、my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like railway train 74._(pass) my window, I ran out of the house into the back garden 75._ I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. The day after the eruption, 76._ two scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as 77._(close) as possi

14、ble to the crater, but this 78._(be) my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. Although the eruptions of volcanoes often take us 79._ surprise, today Im just as enthusiastic about my jobs as the day I first 80._(start) and hope with my efforts, more lives will be saved.參考答案：71. neve

15、r/not 72. Having worked 73. when 74. passing 75. where 76. another 77. close 78. being 79. by 80. started三、 閱讀理解17. One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. Thats when she he

16、ard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device (導(dǎo)航儀). She had never driven the ro

17、ute before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book

18、When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters invol

19、ving everything from mobile phones to wireless key-boards.The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame C

20、eely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say.Its a problem that runs through the book. In a

21、 section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer- based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have p

22、roved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we liv

23、e in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.12