2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市清浪鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市清浪鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In society where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers. A. that B. those C. one D. the ones參考答案：A考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“在社會角色確定的社會里，男孩通常效仿他們父親的行為，女孩通常效仿他們母親的行為。”可知此空填的詞是代替前面提到的名詞behavior的，為了避免名詞重復出現(xiàn)，所以要

2、用代詞來代替。that,those, one和the ones都可以代替前面提到的名詞，他們的共同特點是：名詞后面都有定語來修飾（常跟的定語有介詞短語、過去分詞短語或定語從句）；其區(qū)別是：that可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（表“人”的名詞除外）和不可數(shù)名詞,表特指（即名詞前有定冠詞the）, 如本句的“the behavior of their fathers”即“the + 不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語” 就符合that的用法，即that of their mothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù), 此時those= the ones;而 one 只指代可數(shù)名詞的

3、單數(shù)，既可代指人的名詞又可代不指人的名詞，表泛指。故選A。2. _ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment. AWith BFor CAs DSince參考答案：A 3. 29The cause of Aids was made clear, which is helpful to make a great in the treatment of the deadly disease Astrategy Bprogress Cbreakthrough Ddecision參考答案：C略4.

4、Rachel _ the idea of going to the nightclubs, but changed her mind at the last moment because she was too tired.A. played a joke on B. made fun of C. played with D. toyed with參考答案：D5. What would you give me _ my recorder ?An MP4.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means of D. in place of 參考答案：A

5、6. Just like spoken language, body language from culture to culture. A. changes B. varies C. exchanges D. appears參考答案：B7. I had no idea when and where _. . A. it happened B. does it happenC. it had happened D. had it happened參考答案：C8. Its the _ in the west to open a present when someone gives _ to yo

6、u.A. custom, one B. habit, one C. bobby, it D. favour, it參考答案：A9. -You have made great progress in your English study, havent you? - Yes, but much _ .A. remains to do B. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done 參考答案：c略10. Drinking tea is a common practice in daily life, isnt

7、it? Yes, teahouses continue to _up in and around the city of Nanjing. A. spring B. split C. break D. cut參考答案：A略11. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it wouldnt be to the kids.A.acceptable B.accessible C. D.sensitive參考答案：B12. Theyre _ choosing a cautious policy in order to avoid a r

8、isk in such an important event.A. thoroughlyB. deliberatelyC. carelesslyD. naturally參考答案：B13. It is known that water is not_endless resource, nor_ that can be made once more.A. The; B. an; one C. an; that D. ; one參考答案：B略14. -May I speak to your manager at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?-Im sorry. H

9、e _to Shanghai by then.A. will have flown B. had flown C. can have flown D. had flown參考答案：A15. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his_ cigarettes. A. Determining; remained B. Determined; leftC. Determined; remaining D. Determining; leaving參考答案：C二、 填空16. assume keep up occur to accelerate pay off ro

10、b cast down reform1.The activity is held annually in Chinatown with the purpose of _ the Chinese tradition.2._the speed of the design process, the workers will have to work around the clock.3. He objected to _ the outdated rules and regulations.4. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to _in b

11、road day light yesterday.5._that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.6. It suddenly _me that I might have left the important document in the taxi.7. For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work_ can strengthen our confidence and determination.8. In making a scien

12、tific experiment, one should not_ by temporary setbacks, but should stick to doing it hopefully.參考答案：1.keeping up 2.To accelerate 3.reforming 4.have been robbed 5.Assuming 6.occurred to 7.will pay off 8.be cast down三、 閱讀理解17. Some birds are masters of crime (犯罪). That means these species steal food

13、from other birds and get away with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds have in common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds brains that matters most.To learn more about what makes some birds tend toward a life of c

14、rime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie says she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from o

15、thers flying in midair or bending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates (脊椎動物) instead of just insects. These meatier (多肉的) meals are hard to catch, a

16、nd they deliver lots of valuable calories, so they are tempting to steal.Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies (欺凌弱小者) are often thought to be stronger in size.But for birds, stealing isnt about strength. It takes

17、 a clever brain to get food out of another hungry birds claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.28. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Diet Habits of a FeatherB. Hunting Skills of a FeatherC. Brains of a FeatherD. Thieves of a Feather29. What is the key factor of the birds stea

18、ling food?A. Body size. B. Living environment.C. Brain size. D. Mouth length.30. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. birds stealing isnt related to their environmentB. for birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricksC. birds steal food only from those that are smaller in sizeD. birds that steal have small brains for their bodies參考答案：28. D 29. C 30. B這是一篇說明文。 文章主要介紹一些鳥兒是怎樣偷食以及它們?yōu)楹瓮凳场?/p>