2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)楓香崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)楓香崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The dark clouds are gathering as if it_ rain. A . will B . is going to C .would D . were going to參考答案：B2. The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. to not drive D. doesnt drive參考答案：A3. _into the college, he had

2、to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didnt like.AIn order to admit BIn order to be admittedCSo as to admit DSo as to be admitted 參考答案：B4. He is a man of _， and people find it hard to get along with him.A. humour B. appearanceC. sense D. character參考答案：D由“people find it hard to get along

3、 with him”推斷出“他是一個(gè)有個(gè)性的人”。故選D項(xiàng)，character“特性；個(gè)性”。5. It was in this new hall was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday.A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whichD. which; that參考答案：D6. She _down her book and _in bed, saying nothing.A. lied; lied B. laid; lay C. lay; laid D. laid

4、; laid 參考答案：B7. A new manager will be in _ charge of this company, which was in _ charge of Mr Wang.A. the ; the B. / ; /C. the; /D. /; the參考答案：D8. Estimates of the amount of oil spilled into the Gulf during the war _, but a reasonable guess of around 4 million barrels is about twice the “_” annual

5、pollution from oil wells and tankers. A. change, naturalB. range, standardC. vary, normalD. adjust, regular參考答案：C9. Ive never seen a Shakespeares play _ so wonderfully. A.performingB.performedC.performD.is performing參考答案：B10. Mary felt _from her friends when we moved to a quiet new neighborhood.A. c

6、ut downB. cut up C. cut off D. cut out 參考答案：C11. Everybody has _ to play _ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect 參考答案：B12. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whateverB. whicheverC. ho

7、weverD. whoever參考答案：A13. That is_ I was born and grew up. A. There B. in which C. where D. the place 參考答案：C略14. Even when the film star wears sunglasses or beards,people _ himArealizeBrecoverCrequestDrecognize參考答案：D15. His speech was so _that we were deeply _ at it.A. impressed, impressingB. impress

8、ive, impressedC. impressed, impressedD. impressive, impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed 意為“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing 意為“印象深的”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動(dòng)詞 impress 的現(xiàn)在分詞使用；impressive 意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。二、 填空16. 用d

9、eep或deeply填空(1)We are _ moved by your words.(2)He often works _ into the night.(3)He pushed his stick _ into the mud.參考答案：(1)deeply(2)deep(3)deep解析：(1)deep可作形容詞，表示“深的”，又可作副詞，表示“深深地”。這里是具體意義的“深”，一般不放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。注意：在一些固定的搭配中使用deep，尤其在介詞詞組前。be deep in debt債臺(tái)高筑；be deep in thought陷入沉思；do sth.deep into the nig

10、ht一直做到深夜。(2)deeply是deep加后綴-ly構(gòu)成的副詞，使用時(shí)一般具有抽象含義，意為“深深地，深厚地，深切地”，常用于引申義。三、 閱讀理解17. Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China st

11、ands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardi

12、ze the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you ly need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. Th

13、e vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or

14、symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value-that is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this pi

15、nyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.7. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because _.A. Chinese engines are v

16、ery welcomeB. China has the worlds largest populationC. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become important to the world economy8. From the text we can learn that _.A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB. the author is interested in the Chinese language and it

17、s cultureC. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentD. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone system

18、D. the Chinese writing system10. What would be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.參考答案：7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性、漢語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的困難。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,”可知，中國(guó)將