2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The water was running all night long.Yes. It seemed that John _ . He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. should be blamed參考答案：B略2. 一Sorry,Daddy. I amnotgettingonwellwithmystudies. 一Well. _youhadntwas

2、tedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames. A. AsifB. EvenifC. If onlyD. Onlyif參考答案：C3. To prevent fires,smoking is strictly in the factory.A.preservedB.prohibitedC.ignored D.tolerated參考答案：B提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合題意。preserve“保護(hù)”;ignore“忽略,忽視”;tolerate“容忍”。4. Alice, you see to it that the children here are well fe

3、d, _?A. dont you B. doesnt she C. will you D. would she參考答案：C5. -What happened to Mr. Smith early this morning?-Oh, he was seen _ down and the driver _ away.A. knock; drive B. knocking; drivingC. knocked; drove D, to knock; driven參考答案：C 解析：Mr. Smith是被人看到被車(chē)撞倒，所以作賓補(bǔ)的應(yīng)是過(guò)去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨(dú)立成句，所缺成分作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

4、6. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sirBut it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cashAshallBneed Cwill Dcan參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，強(qiáng)制，或者指規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。本題正是考察了shall表示按照規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。故A正確。7. It is suggested in the hospital that Janet should wear flat shoes, _ her back p

5、roblem.A. apart from B. regardless ofC. on account of D. in case of參考答案：C8. _ the rainy weather，the streets were full of people on May Day.ADespite of BIn spite ofCAlthough DAs參考答案：B9. Th hotel, _ you think is too dirty, is well managed now.A. whereB.thatC.whichD./參考答案：C略10. It was announced that on

6、ly when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted參考答案：C11. To our disappointment, the opinion he had referred out wrong.A. to turn B. to turning

7、C. to turned D. to be turned 參考答案：C12. The prices are_fast these days. Nobody can get them_.A.going down;to bring down B.rising;to be bring downC.raising;bring down D.going up;brought down參考答案：D13. _ an astronaut into space in 2003, China became the third country to send a woman into space in June,

8、2012( )AHaving first put BTo have first putCFirst putting DBeing first put參考答案：10.【答案】A14. I dont _ your story for youre always lying. A. get B. offer C. afford D. buy參考答案：D15. The road conditions were quite good， was more than we could expect. A. which B. what C. that D. it參考答案：A16. All the doctors

9、 in the hospital insisted that he_ badly wounded and that he _at once.A. should be, be operated on B. were, must be operated on C .was, should be operated D. was ,be operated on參考答案：D略17. Whats the matter? Your eyes look red. - My eyes havent _ the new glass yet.Aapplied to Badjusted to Caccessed to

10、 Dapproached to參考答案：B18. Mark Twin once said: “ The dictionary is the only place _ success comes before work.”A.which B.where C.that D. what參考答案：B略19. I am going downtown. Come on. _. A. You are welcome. B. I will give you a lift. C. Dont do that. D. Come with me.參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Directions: Read th

11、e following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Planting trees around poultry farms （禽類(lèi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)）can improve air and water quality and relations with neighbors. Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust an

12、d ammonia (氨). They can also reduce the strong odor(氣味) of ammonia gas.The trees take dust, ammonia and odors in their leaves. They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer. And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter. Trees can also improve wat

13、er quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater.Several years ago, people were objecting to the odor of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United States. Delmarva is where the states of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia come together. Two thousand farms the

14、re can each house and average of seventy five thousand chickens.Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses. Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings, so there would be no barrier to the airflow.But then farms began to use new ventilation(通風(fēng)

15、) systems. Instead of windows, the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air. The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors.Researchers began dealing with the problem in 2000. They found that over a period of six years, planting three rows of trees reduced total

16、 dust and ammonia by more than half. And they found that smells were reduced by 18%.Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective. But some trees can grow quickly. At least one third of the Delmarva farms have planted trees, technically known as vegetative environmental buffers

17、(環(huán)境緩沖器). The idea offers a way to cut pollution, save money and energy, and make the neighbors happy.81How does the new ventilation system work? (No more than 7 words)82What are the benefits planting trees can bring about? (No more than 11 words)83What is the maximum capacity of poultry farms in Del

18、marva? (No more than 2 words)84What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words)參考答案：81. It used tunnel fans to circulate air.82. Cutting pollution, saving money and energy, and making the neighbours happy.83. 150 million.84. The benefits of planting trees to poultry farms.略三、 閱讀理解21. 請(qǐng)

19、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第71至第80小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格填1個(gè)單詞。Called the “embodiment（化身）of pure intellect（智力）”, Albert Einstein has long been considered one of the most brilliant men who ever lived. During his life, and ever since his death, people everywhere have wondered how one man could have possess

20、ed such genius.Now, over 50 years since he died, a new study by Falk of Florida State University, US, has uncovered more about the physicists brain, thanks to some newly presented photos.When Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76, a scientist named Thomas Harvey removed Einsteins brain and preserve

21、d it. Harvey sliced（切片）the brain into hundreds of pieces and took 14 photos from several angles. Harvey showed these brain slices to the public, but kept the photos private.The displayed brain slices allowed scientists a glance into the source of Einsteins genius, but the findings were very limited.

22、 In 1999, for example, researchers at McMaster University, US, compared Einsteins brain with those of about 90 normal people and found that “one area of his brain was significantly different from most peoples”.Three years after Harvey died, his family finally donated the 14 photos to the National Mu

23、seum of Health and Medicine in Washington DC in 2010. Falk and her team began analyzing the photos in 2011 and have made out several previously unrecognized unusual things.In the new study, published Nov 16 in the magazine Brain, Falk found that the size and shape of Einsteins brain are both normal,

24、 but the brilliant physicist had extra folding in his brains gray matter, which is responsible for conscious thinking. Scientists believe that more folding creates more connections between distant brain cells, allowing one to make mental leaps（跳躍）more easily.In addition, a part called the frontal lo

25、bes（腦前葉）, which plays a key role in abstract（抽象）thought, also had unusual folding. This may have helped Einstein develop the theory of relativity.“He did thought experiments where hed imagine himself riding alongside a beam of light, and this is exactly the part of the brain one would expect to be v

26、ery active in such thought experiments,” Falk told Live Science. However, scientists are still puzzled: Was Einsteins brain extraordinary from birth or did years of pondering（思索）physics make it that way? Falk believes both played a role. “He was born with a very good brain, and he had the kinds of e

27、xperiences that allowed him to develop the potential he had,” she said. Look into Einsteins mind 71 for the studyAlbert Einstein is considered one of the most brilliant men worldwide.People everywhere always wonder 72 could make a man with such genius.Harveys contributionsHarvey took out and 73 Einsteins brain when he died.Harvey cu