2021-2022學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市平民中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市平民中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We all think that what the girl has done is _ . A. worth praise B. worthy to be praised C. worthwhile praise D. worthy praising參考答案：B2. Away _ and in _. A. went he; came his sister B. he went; his sister came C. went he; his sister came D. he went; cam

2、e his sister參考答案：D3. He _ to your home, because he didnt know your address. A. must have been B. mustnt have been C. couldnt have been D. might have been 參考答案：C4. At present there are still some antelopes which _ for the wool beneath their stomachs.A. killedB. have killedC. are being killedD. are ki

3、lling參考答案：C略5. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I _ here.A. has come B. come C. had come D. have come參考答案：D6. My grandfather was sitting near the fire reading a magazine _ he heard a knock at the door.A. as B. while C. when D. that參考答案：C7. We were shocked to hear the news th

4、at_two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan; worse still, _third one died in hospital aferwards.A. a; the B. the; the C. / ; a D. the; a參考答案：C8. Would you mind if I _ here? _. Its not allowed.A. smoke; Yes, please B. smoked; Youd better notC. smoke; Thats all right D. smoked; You are wel

5、come參考答案：【答案】9. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen參考答案：B10. A couple of years ago, the population of our town was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as much asC. as twice much as

6、D. twice as large as參考答案：D11. The crowd _ with joy at the news that many ancient relics were discovered under the earth of Jinan Town of Jingzhou City.A. exploded B. debated C. amazed D. doubted參考答案：A12. Jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said.A. becauseB. because of C. as

7、D. since 參考答案：B13. Whats the matter? Bob knocked over the red wine, the table cloth.A. ruined B. to ruin C. having ruined D. ruining參考答案：D14. If habitats are _ (destroy), many more animals will become extinct.參考答案：destroyed15. All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment. A.

8、waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waiting 參考答案：A16. What do you think of his work? Oh, nothing could have been_.A. more disappointed B. more disappointing C. the most disappointed D. the most disappointing參考答案：B17. Tomorrow, I, as well as my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, going to buy books

9、.A. is B. amC. are D. be參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友張明和李華將會去買書。根據(jù)句意可知句子用be going to句型，as well as連接兩個主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就遠原則，和I保持一致，故選B。18. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. had been built參考答案：B略19. Listen to

10、 the wind. We _ terrible weather. A. have B. are going to have C. will have D. have had 參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. _36_?Know your values.F

11、inding your values is in line with creating motivation. _37_Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.?Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that

12、will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. _38_If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.?Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know w

13、hen you hope to realize your goal. _39_By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.? _40_Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Us

14、e failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decision.B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.E. Dont g

15、ive up because of failure.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.參考答案：36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列出了如何設(shè)定目標以及實現(xiàn)這些目標的四個好習慣?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段段尾，起承上啟下的作用。由后邊小標題可知，這句話要引出標題中出現(xiàn)的四個好習慣。選項C中的“I have made a list of four habits to”內(nèi)容與標題相

16、符合，且是經(jīng)典的引出話題的句式。故選C?！?7題詳解】空格位于段中。這個空格位于第一個小標題下段落中。小標題是“Know your values.（了解你的價值觀。）”，選項F中的“what you value most”與小標題內(nèi)容一致，故選F?！?8題詳解】空格位于段中。這個空格位于第二個小標題下。第二個小標題為“Pick a goal and focus on it.（選一個目標并集中于這個目標）”，選項B中的“The more focused you are on one goal（你越集中于目標）”，與小標題內(nèi)容一致，故選B?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。這個空格位于第三個小標題下。第

17、三個小標題為“Set a date for success.（未成功設(shè)置期限。）”，選項D中的“Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.（要現(xiàn)實，然而不能給你自己太多的時間。）”與小標題內(nèi)容一致，故選D。【40題詳解】空格位于小標題處。根據(jù)前三個小標題都是簡短的祈使句，可以將答案確定在AD之間。再由小標題下內(nèi)容“Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.（利用失敗。把它當做好事情，繼續(xù)堅持。）”可知，本段談?wù)搩?nèi)容與失敗有關(guān)。選項E中的“failure”與其呼應(yīng)。

18、故選E?！军c睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。通過文章中的項目符號可知，這是一篇應(yīng)用類說明文，采用的是總分的形式。這類文章屬于七選五中稍微簡單的題目，主要使用的解題技巧就是內(nèi)容與小標題呼應(yīng)。例如本題中的第2,3,4,5題，2,3,4是由標題推內(nèi)容，第5題是由內(nèi)容推小標題，解題方法一致。第1題主要是承上啟下句

19、，引出本文內(nèi)容，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容與標題一致或總分句式解題，具體步驟看詳解。同學們對這些技巧多體會，以提高做題速度和準確度。三、 閱讀理解21. Bad news travels fastwhen you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all tragedies like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders. This is the classic rule for mass

20、 media. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how you re feeling, ”Jonah Berger, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, the US, told The New York Times. But with social media getting increasingly popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering

21、new rules - good news can actually spread faster and farther than disasters and other sad stories. Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times website and analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his findings was that articles in t

22、he science section were much more likely to make the list. Those stories aroused feelings of awe and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others. Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an ar

23、ticle, the more likely it was to be shared, ”Berger wrote in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On. For example, “stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City”, he writes, tend to be shared more than “the death of a popular zookeeper”. The difference between the two is due to t

24、he fact that the mass media prefers news that gets attention, while when you share a story with your friends “you care a lot more about how they react”, Berger explained. But does all this good news actually make the audience feel better? Not necessarily. According to a study by researchers at Harva

25、rd University, people tend to say more positive things about themselves when theyre talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on micro blogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that theyre less happy than their “friends” . But no worries. Theres a quick and easy way to relieve the depression you get from viewing other peoples seemingly perfect lives - turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse tha