高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod 2課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三37cruelty n._ _8reward n_ _vt._ _9sentence/sentns/ vt._ _10president/prezIdnt/ n_ _ _ _11opinion/pInjn/ n_ _ _答案1.cated4.beg5.relative6.terror7.殘忍；殘酷8.報(bào)酬；資金；酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞9.判決；宣判10.總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)11.意見(jiàn)；看法

2、；主張2021/8/11 星期三4.短語(yǔ)天地1_ 喪失勇氣或信心2_當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)3be sentenced to_答案1.lose e to power3.被判處(徒刑)2021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三6.預(yù)讀理解Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.1Elias felt good about himself because _.Athe prison guards studied with himBMandela taught them himselfCm

3、any of his friends passed the examsDhe believed he could get a degree if he had the chance2021/8/11 星期三72After Elias was released from prison, _.Ahe only worked for a short timeBhe could not get any jobChe was glad to work in a post officeDhe went to Mandela for advice3About the job taking tourists

4、around the old prison, he _.Awas willing to accept it at onceBwrote letters to Mandela for itCwas encouraged by his family to refuse itDoften recalled his terrible experience2021/8/11 星期三84Which of the following is NOT true?AIt was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben

5、 Island at first.BThe reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the blacks.CThe police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job, and Elias was out of work.DElias family felt bad about his job as a guide, but Mandela encouraged him to go on.答案1.D2.A3.D4.D2021/8

6、/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三11【歸納拓展】escape from sp從某處逃跑，逃離某處escape sth 逃過(guò)/逃脫某事escape doing sth 逃避做某事make ones escape 逃脫a narrow escape 九死一生注意：(1)escape本身即為“離開(kāi)”的概念，不需加away或off這樣的副詞。(2)escape意為“被忘記，沒(méi)有被注意到”時(shí)，用sth escape sb結(jié)構(gòu)表示，而不是用sb escape sth結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/8/11 星期三12【比較網(wǎng)站】escape/escape from區(qū)別escape指

7、“避免”或“逃避”某種危險(xiǎn)或厄運(yùn)，它可以是有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)的行為escape from指從具體的、實(shí)實(shí)在在的拘禁、限制范圍或危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境中“逃出”或“逃脫”2021/8/11 星期三13【完成句子】She managed to _ _ _ _(從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾映鰜?lái))The prisoners _ _(試圖逃跑)but failed.答案escape from the burning cartried to escape2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15【歸納拓展】educate vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練educate sb in sth 在方面培養(yǎng)某人educate one

8、self 自學(xué)educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事be well educated at地點(diǎn) 在受過(guò)良好教育2021/8/11 星期三16【完成句子】It is not the way _ _ _(教育孩子)by making him do things against his will.After he was _ _ _ _ _(在當(dāng)?shù)刂袑W(xué)受過(guò)教育)，he went on to Beijing University.答案to educate a childeducated at the local high school2021/8/11 星期三173beg vi.請(qǐng)求

9、，乞求There are people begging for food in the streets of London.倫敦街頭有人在乞討食物?！練w納拓展】beg for乞求/請(qǐng)求得到beg to do sth 請(qǐng)求做某事beg sb to do sth 乞求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事beg sth of/from sbbeg sb for sth向某人要(求)某物beg ones pardon 沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng)求某人再重復(fù)一遍的意思，此時(shí)多用升調(diào)。2021/8/11 星期三18【單項(xiàng)填空】I put him down as a welleducated man._？I mean that he is

10、a welleducated man.AI beg your pardon BSpeak louder, will youCWhats that DWill you go解析根據(jù)第三句話可知，說(shuō)話人沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話，因此希望對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍。答案A2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20【歸納拓展】as a reward for作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞in reward 作為報(bào)答，作為獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb for sth/doing sth 為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人reward sb with sth 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人2021/8/11 星期三21【比較網(wǎng)站】reward

11、/awardreward作名詞時(shí)，意為“報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“給予報(bào)酬”，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞。reward sb for sth因某事而報(bào)答某人award作名詞，意為“獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“授予，頒發(fā)”。award sb sth相當(dāng)于award sth to sb2021/8/11 星期三22【單項(xiàng)填空】What a pity! He got nothing in _for his hard work.Aaward Bprize Creward Dresult解析考查短語(yǔ)。in reward作為回報(bào)。句意為“真遺憾！他的努力工作沒(méi)有得到

12、任何回報(bào)”。答案C2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24【歸納拓展】sentence sb to判處某人(刑期)be sentenced to 被判處(徒刑)be sentenced to death 被判處死刑a death sentence 死刑a six months sentence 六個(gè)月的徒刑give/pass sentence on/upon sb 給某人判刑2021/8/11 星期三25【單項(xiàng)填空】Were amazed at the amazing news that she was sentenced _.Ato death Bto dead Cto

13、die Dto dying解析考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。sentence to death判死刑。答案A2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27【歸納拓展】in the opinion of sb/in sbs opinion在某人看來(lái)give/express ones opinion on/upon sth對(duì)某事發(fā)表某人的意見(jiàn)have a good (bad, high, low)opinion of sb/sth對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)好(不好、高、低)ask the opinion of sb 征求某人的意見(jiàn)form an opinion about 形成對(duì)的看法2021/8/11 星期三2

14、8【單項(xiàng)填空】_my opinion, you should protect yourself _cold.AOn; against BIn; fromCFor; away DTo; off解析in ones opinion是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“照某人的觀點(diǎn)”；protect.from/against.保護(hù)免受，故選B。答案B2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30【歸納拓展】lose ones job失業(yè)lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones breath 上氣不接下氣lose ones heart (to sb/sth) 愛(ài)上(某人/某物)lose

15、ones life 喪生，遇害lose face 丟臉2021/8/11 星期三31【翻譯句子】不要失去信心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。_她愛(ài)上了一位年輕的士兵。_答案Dont lose heart；all will turn out well.She lost her heart to a young soldier.2021/8/11 星期三322come to power上臺(tái)，掌權(quán)This government came to power in 1998.本屆政府于1998年執(zhí)政。When Hitler came to power, Einstein had to leave his mothe

16、rland.希特勒上臺(tái)后，愛(ài)因斯坦被迫離開(kāi)了祖國(guó)?！練w納拓展】return to power重新執(zhí)政have the power to do sth 有權(quán)做某事do everything in ones power to do sth竭盡某人的全力做某事be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政2021/8/11 星期三33lose power 失去權(quán)力，下臺(tái)come into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)come into fashion 流行come into effect 生效come into office 就職come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生2021/8/11 星期三34【完成句子】他當(dāng)

17、權(quán)后就違背了他減稅的諾言。When he _ _ _，he broke his promise of reducing taxes.在贏得選舉后，這個(gè)政黨的領(lǐng)袖上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。The leader of this party _ _after he won the election.我將盡力幫助你。Ill do everything _ _to help you.2021/8/11 星期三35他們希望重掌政權(quán)。They are hoping to _ _.答案came to/into powercame to/into powerin my powerreturn to power2021/8/11

18、 星期三36I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。the first time是名詞短語(yǔ)，用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次”。He was a school teacher the first time I saw him.當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，他是一名學(xué)校的老師?！皌he first time(that)從句”表示“第一次的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中first可換用second，third，last等表示不同的意思，相當(dāng)于when.for the first/second.time。注意：the first time用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次時(shí)，”而for the first time為介詞短語(yǔ)，只能作狀語(yǔ)，意為“第一次”。2021/8/11 星期三37【歸納拓展】常見(jiàn)的用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)。each/every time從句“每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”the moment/minute/hour從句“一就”next time“下次的時(shí)候” 2021/8/11 星期三38【完成句子】我第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，我就知道他是我一生的朋友。_ _ _，I knew he was my friend for