高中英語(yǔ) 152Lesson 2 Different Schools課件 北師大必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Lesson 2Different Schools2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.短語(yǔ)翻譯把下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。1行為不檢點(diǎn)，品行不端_2在某種程度上 _3為感到驕傲 _4與有關(guān) _5(在詞典中)查找，抬頭看 _6參加 _7分發(fā) _2021/8/11 星期三48在20世紀(jì)70年代 _9聽說(shuō) _10成雙，成對(duì) _答案：1.loose conduct2.to a certain extent3.be proud of4be related to5.look up6.participate in7.hand out8.in the 1970s/19

2、70s9.hear of/about10.in pairs2021/8/11 星期三5.完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列填空。11地震后那些人們?cè)庥鋈绾危縒hat_those people after the earthquake?答案：became of12我真的很想?yún)⒓幽銈冎芰磳⑴e行的派對(duì)。I really would love to_the party which will be held this Saturday.答案：participate in2021/8/11 星期三613我們每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)按照自己的節(jié)奏做事，不要理會(huì)別人的速度。Every one of us should do

3、everything_ _；dont care about otherspace.答案：at our own pace14我聽到有消息說(shuō)他下個(gè)月會(huì)離開。I _the news that he will leave here next month.答案：hear of/about2021/8/11 星期三715全國(guó)各地人民的幫助有助于災(zāi)區(qū)重建。Support from people all over the country_the rebuilding of the stricken areas.答案：contributes to2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三9Jack

4、had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had an “alternative” one.(教材P38)杰克接受了“傳統(tǒng)”教育，而尼古拉斯則接受了“可選擇的”教育。歸納alternative adj.可選擇的；另類的have no alternative/theres no alternative別無(wú)選擇2021/8/11 星期三10I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.我提議這次假期不是到山上就是到

5、海邊去。If this plan is not accepted，we have an alternative one.如果這個(gè)計(jì)劃不被接受，我們還有另一個(gè)。Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有沒有其他的建議？2021/8/11 星期三11比較：alternative，choice與selectionalternative一般強(qiáng)調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間所做的選擇。choice泛指從一組人或物中進(jìn)行的自由選擇，意為“選擇；挑選；抉擇”。selection含有可供選擇的許多不同的人或物的意思，尤指選拔。2021/8/11 星期三12應(yīng)用1.用

6、alternative，choice與selection的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Parents should be careful in their_of the movies their young children see.(2)Do you have a(n)_solution to the problem?(3)The store offers a wide_of fruits and vegetables.答案：(1)selection(2)alternative(3)choice2021/8/11 星期三13Students study at their own pace and th

7、e teachers seldom set tests.(教材P38)學(xué)生可以按照自己的進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí)，老師很少進(jìn)行考試。歸納pace n步速，速度at a foots pace 用平常步速at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地，活潑地keep pace with sb.(sth.)與某人(某物)齊步前進(jìn)，跟上某人(某物)mend ones pace 加快步子2021/8/11 星期三14Mr Smith walked at a quick pace，so I couldnt keep pace with him.史密斯先生走得很快，所以我跟不上他。He liked to work at his o

8、wn pace.他喜歡以自己的速度工作。2021/8/11 星期三15比較：pace，step與walk(1)pace 指一步的距離，通常為兩英尺半至三英尺。(2)step 指舉步。He was walking with slow steps.他慢步走著。(3)walk“步行”，常指為游樂或運(yùn)動(dòng)所作的散步或徒步旅行。We had a pleasant walk across the fields.我們穿過(guò)田野愉快地散步。2021/8/11 星期三16應(yīng)用2.用pace或其短語(yǔ)填空(1)At last he quickened his_but still failed to come up wi

9、th us.(2)He stepped backward_.答案：(1)pace(2)a pace or two2021/8/11 星期三17Founded in 1896，“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.(教材P38)Tredona學(xué)校成立于1896年，它為自己培養(yǎng)出眾多的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生感到驕傲。歸納be proud of以為自豪，驕傲 We are proud of our great country.我們以我們偉大的祖國(guó)而自豪。He is proud of what he had d

10、one.他為自己做過(guò)的事感到自豪。2021/8/11 星期三18拓展proud的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：be proud to do sth.因做某事而自豪be proud that.以為榮take pride in (be proud of)以為榮He is proud to be chosen as a volunteer of Guangzhou Asian Games.他因?yàn)楸贿x為廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者而自豪。2021/8/11 星期三19應(yīng)用3.單詞拼寫“I am the winner，” the boy said_(自豪)答案：proudly2021/8/11 星期三20Our goal is to

11、contribute to the studentswhole being by giving each of them reallife skills.(教材P38)我們的目標(biāo)是通過(guò)給每一個(gè)人真實(shí)生活的技能來(lái)促進(jìn)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。歸納contribute v捐獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致，貢獻(xiàn)contribute to (doing sth.)有助于，為做貢獻(xiàn)contribute sth.to sb.向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物A positive attitude to life contributes to a good health.積極的生活態(tài)度有助于健康。2021/8/11 星期三21His carelessness

12、 contributed to the accident.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。Bill Gates has contributed a lot of money to the charity.比爾蓋茨給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐了很多錢。提示：contribute to中to為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞形式。拓展make great contributions to對(duì)有巨大貢獻(xiàn)Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the agriculture of China.袁隆平對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 2021/8/11 星期三22應(yīng)用4.Im sure

13、your suggestion will_solving the problem.Acontribute toBdevote toClead to Dattribute to答案：A2021/8/11 星期三23Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners，hard work and success.(教材P38)我們學(xué)校的格言反映出我們將重點(diǎn)放在了禮貌、努力工作和成功上。歸納reflect vt.反映；反射reflect sb./sth.in sth.(從鏡子中)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.f

14、rom sth.從某物(表面)發(fā)射(光、熱、聲音等)Her face was reflected in the mirror.她的面容映照在鏡子中。The water reflected the sunlight.日光反射在水面上。2021/8/11 星期三24拓展reflect on/upon sth.思考某事She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐著，在思考自從她買下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以來(lái)發(fā)生了多少變化。2021/8/11 星期三25應(yīng)用5.譯成漢語(yǔ)The old man who is re

15、flecting on his past near the lake is reflected in the water._答案：這位老人正在湖邊思考過(guò)去，他的倒影映在水中。2021/8/11 星期三26Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation，students should apply early.(教材P38)由于名額有限和我們極好的聲譽(yù)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)早點(diǎn)申請(qǐng)。歸納reputation n名譽(yù)，名聲a good/bad reputation 名譽(yù)好/壞have a reputation for 以而聞名li

16、ve up to ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名2021/8/11 星期三27He has a good reputation as a doctor.身為醫(yī)生，他有很好的聲譽(yù)。If the fact is published，it will ruin your reputation.一旦公布事實(shí)真相，就會(huì)毀了你的名譽(yù)。He is eager to win (a) reputation.他渴望贏得名聲。2021/8/11 星期三28比較：reputation與fame(1)reputation可指好名聲，亦可指壞名聲，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們心中的印象。(2)fame 僅指好名聲，強(qiáng)調(diào)較高的知名度。

17、He has a reputation for greediness.他以貪婪而出名。She first won fame as a singer before she became an actress.她先作為歌手成名，然后才成為演員。2021/8/11 星期三29應(yīng)用6.單詞拼寫He earned a r_for the poor family.答案：reputation2021/8/11 星期三30Well，select another one then.(教材P39)那么，挑選另一個(gè)吧。歸納select vt.挑選I was selected for the team.我被選入了這個(gè)

18、隊(duì)。She let her son select his own Christmas present.她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。2021/8/11 星期三31比較：select，pick out與chooseselect強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)“精選、淘汰”，側(cè)重“以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇”。pick out比較通俗，指按個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行挑選。choose通常指在所提供的對(duì)象中，經(jīng)過(guò)考慮，憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇。First he picked out the laces and ate them as if they were spaghetti.他先鞋帶，好像它們是意大利面條一樣。2021/8/11

19、 星期三32應(yīng)用7.用表“選擇”的詞語(yǔ)填空(1)He looked through the suits and_the cheapest one for me.(2)_all the words in the poem that suggest despair.(3)He_his words carefully，hoping to avoid a quarrel.答案：(1)selected(2)Pick out(3)chose2021/8/11 星期三33To a certain extent，youre right.(教材P39)從一定程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，你是正確的。歸納to a certain

20、extent在某種程度上I agree with you to a certain extent.某種程度上，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this tragic situation.我們都在一定程度上對(duì)這悲慘的局面負(fù)有責(zé)任。2021/8/11 星期三34拓展extent的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：to a great extent很大程度上to some extent某種程度上to the extent that達(dá)到的程度The carpet was badly stained，to such an extent that yo

21、u couldnt tell its original colour.這塊地毯已經(jīng)臟得辨不出原來(lái)的顏色了。2021/8/11 星期三35應(yīng)用8.To_extent can he be believed?Ahow BwhichCwhat Dwhose答案：C2021/8/11 星期三36Youre usually such a mild person，but youve been in a bad mood for the last week！(教材P39)你一直是個(gè)很溫和的人，但上周你的精神狀態(tài)不好！歸納be in a bad mood情緒低落，精神狀態(tài)差be in a good mood心情

22、很好be in no mood for sth./to do sth.不想做某事，無(wú)意做某事be in the (a) mood for sth./to do sth.想做某事，有做某事的興致2021/8/11 星期三37 Due to the failure in the exam，I was in a bad mood.由于考試不及格，我情緒低落。Today，Im in no mood to go shopping.今天，我沒心情逛街。I just was not in the mood for that kind of humor.我沒那個(gè)心情去領(lǐng)會(huì)那種幽默。拓展moody adj.喜怒

23、無(wú)常的He is so moody that nobody wants to make friends with him.他如此喜怒無(wú)常以致沒人愿意和他交朋友。2021/8/11 星期三38應(yīng)用9.完成句子(用mood的正確形式)(1)他每星期一情緒都很壞。Hes always_on Mondays.(2)今天，我沒心情說(shuō)笑話。Today I_jokes.(3)你今天上午心情不錯(cuò)呀！You_this morning!(4)我不想再和你爭(zhēng)論了。I_argue with you any more.答案：(1)in a bad mood(2)am in no mood for telling/to

24、tell(3)are in a good mood(4)was in no mood to2021/8/11 星期三39I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant！(教材P39)我不愿去想我作為一名優(yōu)秀會(huì)計(jì)的良好聲望會(huì)遭遇些什么！歸納become ofhappen to(命運(yùn)等)降臨；使遭遇I dont know what has become of him。我不知道他的遭遇如何。I dont know what will become of the boy if he keeps f

25、ailing his exams.如果他考試總是不及格，我不知道這個(gè)孩子的遭遇將怎樣。2021/8/11 星期三40拓展become作為系動(dòng)詞，表變化。The once naughty boy has become a threegood student.曾經(jīng)的調(diào)皮鬼已成為三好學(xué)生了。2021/8/11 星期三41應(yīng)用10.完成句子我的藍(lán)書包哪兒去了？我到處都找不到它。What _ my blue bag？I cant find it anywhere.答案：has become of2021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三43.介詞或副詞填空根據(jù)句意，用合適的介詞或副詞填空。

26、1Venice，Italy is well known_the Water City.答案：as2Eating more fruits contributes_a healthy body.答案：to3We came here late due_the heavy rain.答案：to2021/8/11 星期三444I want to use your dictionary to look_a strange word；please pass it to me.答案：up5The teacher takes many books and intends to hand them _.答案：ou

27、t6He is_a bad mood now；please dont bother him.答案：in2021/8/11 星期三457He is working hard to prepare_the coming final exam.答案：for8Our company is proud_its reputation for fair dealing.答案：of9Though she came here a week ago，she gets along wel l_ her classmates now.答案：with10I advise you to take careful notes so that you can go_ them after class.答案：over2021/8/11 星期三46.短語(yǔ)填空根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的短語(yǔ)填空。take.easy；hand out；to a certain extent；due to；participate in；become of；be prou