2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市熱市中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市熱市中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The third women s conference _ in the USA this summer talked about womens rights in the developing countries. A. to be sponsored B. sponsoring C. sponsored D. was sponsored參考答案：C2. They have no idea at all_.A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which pla

2、ce has he gone D. where has he gone 參考答案：A3. Order me a pot of tea; Im _ thirst. A. dying of B. dying out C. dying to D. dying down參考答案：A略4. After the accident, Mike had to give up his _ of becoming a racing driver.A. thought B. dreamC. means D. sense參考答案：B句意：事故后， Mike不得不放棄了成為賽車手的夢想。 thought“主意；思想”；

3、 means“手段”； sense“感覺”。只有dream表示“夢想”，符合句意。5. A group of firefighters were called in to rescue the woman _ in a dry well. A. who trapped B. trapping C. trapped D. to be trapped參考答案：C略6. In the novel, the two cities referred to _ London and Paris. A. be B. being C. are D. was參考答案：C略7. E-mail, as well a

4、s telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play參考答案：A8. I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately參考答案：D略9. Look, the most famous imitator of Andy Lau in Chinese

5、mainland, advertising for a new real estate.A. on the stage is singing B. is singing on the stageC. singing on the stage is D. is on the stage singing參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：看，在舞臺上唱歌的是中國大陸最著名劉德華的模仿者，在為新的房地產(chǎn)做廣告。分析句子成分可知，主語是the most famous imitator of Andy Lau in Chinese mainland，作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語置句首句子倒裝，主語置于謂語動詞前。故選C

6、。10. I have finally realized that a healthy life is closely _ with the open countryside and home-grown food.A. tied B. related C. involved D. associated參考答案：D11. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. focused參考答案：B12. I have lear

7、ned a lot about Asian customs, _ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.A. lived B. to live C. having lived D. to have lived參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風(fēng)俗。首先我與生活之間是主動關(guān)系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時間，故用完成時，故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之 題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇

8、的依據(jù)。如時間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，一看選項(xiàng)就知道考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風(fēng)俗。首先我與生活之間是主動關(guān)系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時間，故用完成時，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)13. During the hard time of droughts, a large quantity of water was pumped from the rivers, _ led to their_.A. that; drying upB. which; drying upC. who; eating upD. wher

9、e; coming up參考答案：B14. Out _, on hearing the shout, A fire!. A. did the workers rushB. rushed the workersC. rush did the workersD. the workers rushed參考答案：B15. Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasnt finished the downloading. Dont worry. You know, sometimes the Intern

10、et _ be very slow. A. can B. may C. should D. must參考答案：A略16. The suspect was declared innocent for_of convincing evidence.A. lack B. absence C. confusion D. unawareness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness無意識。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for lack of）令人信服的證據(jù)而被宣布無罪”。for lack

11、of為固定搭配，意為“因而沒有，因缺乏”。分析語境可知，此處選A。17. Its such a pity. I didnt get the first place in the exam. Come on. _A. Nobody is perfect. B. Congratulations!C. Lucky you! D. You really did badly參考答案：A18. _ you come across some new words, dont refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according

12、to the context. A. Every timeB. For the first time C. Now that D. If only 參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假如你是李華，要參加你校舉辦的以“Better English, Better Life”為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿講述學(xué)英語的益處。1.在生活上的好處；2.在學(xué)業(yè)上的好處；3.在就業(yè)上的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Hello, everyone!I am here to show that the better English, the b

13、etter life. Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works and watching authentic TV series. Besides, better English can improve our academic level, which increases the potential of our being admitted

14、to a key university. Finally, international companies with higher salaries prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you: employment, educationPlease dont hesitate to take action! Lets better ourselves through bet

15、ter English and polish our life!Thats all. Thank you!試題分析：本文為提綱類作文。首先，學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。其次，要注意提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。最后，要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。本文是演講稿，注意演講稿的格式，要有稱呼，提示已經(jīng)給出主體部分的內(nèi)容，學(xué)英語的三大好處，可以以這三點(diǎn)作為主體部分每一段的主題句，然后再分開闡述，文章的最后要提現(xiàn)激勵大家學(xué)英語的句子，而且要帶有鼓動性。寫作過程中要注

16、意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運(yùn)用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運(yùn)用高級句子。賓語從句的使用：I am here to show that the better English, the better life.非限制性定語從句的使用：，which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university；the+比較級，the+比較級句型的使用：the more fluently you

17、 speak English, the more doors will open up to you: employment, education20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你國際學(xué)校的朋友Paul邀請你下個星期天去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動并介紹中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫 (traditional Chinese painting), 但是你的爺爺生病住院，不得不謝絕他的邀請。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)給Paul用英語寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)：1.謝絕Paul的邀請； 2.說明你的理由； 3.推薦你的同學(xué)Anna參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)）。Dear

18、 Paul,Thank you very much for your invitation. _ YoursLi Hua 參考答案：One possible version:Dear Paul,Thank you very much for your invitation.Id love to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Im sorry to inform you that I cant. My grandpa is

19、seriously ill in hospital and I have to look after him. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice, to take my place next Sunday. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a broad knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, co

20、mbined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言連貫。同時使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如定語從句I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitab

21、le choice, to take my place next Sunday. 常用句子all the best wishes to you.等三、 閱讀理解21. Last summer，Uber finally started allowing its customers to tip their drivers. Nothing actually prevented them from tipping before. At the end of the ride a passenger could have pulled out his wallet，fished around for

22、 change and handed the driver a few dollars. But it would have seemed foolish to do so，when everything else about the deal was handled through a few taps of the app. The app didnt enable tipping, so riders didnt tip.All of this stresses the difficult problem for hotel housekeepers. Increasingly，peop

23、le book hotel rooms through their computers or phones. They pay，and often pre-pay，with their credit cards. Theres a good chance they dont even carry cash. And yet to tip the housekeeperor the bellhop or conciergetheres no choice but cash.It is probably no coincidence, then, according to the New York

24、 Times，that fewer than one in three hotel guests in America now leave tips for the people who clean their rooms. Its not as if hotel guests cant afford them.Hotel pay varies widely, but some housekeepers rely on tips for their life. Housekeepers in some cities made as low as $10 an hour last year. A

25、fter the Marriott chain started leaving envelopes in 160,000 rooms for housekeeper tips，tipping seemed to have increased, according to the Times. But Marriott ended the practice a few weeks later, finding it unpopular with guests, some of whom felt pressured into tipping.A better solution would be t

26、o go the Uber route. Upon checkout (or electronic checkout)，guests could be asked if theyd like to tip their housekeeper. This would be similar to what happens at the end of a ride on ride-hailing apps，or on tablet screens in shops.8. Why does the author mention Uber in the first paragraph?A. To int

27、roduce the topic. B. To advertise the app.C. To arouse an argument. D. To make a comparison.9. Why do fewer hotel guests leave tips?A. They cant afford them.B. They prefer to pay cash tips.C. They cant tip on the app.D. Theyve paid tips in advance.10. What can we learn from Marriots practice?A. Peop

28、le didnt tip. B. Some felt forced to pay.C. Room service improved. D. Guests preferred to tip by card.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Nothing stops customers tipping.B. Housekeepers live happily on tips.C. Tipping on apps is the only solution.D. Cash-free deals make it harder to tip.參考答案：8. A 9

29、. C 10. B 11. D這是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例說明無現(xiàn)金交易使得給小費(fèi)更加困難?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段指出去年夏天，Uber允許乘客給他們的司機(jī)小費(fèi)，由此引出話題，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Theres a good chance they dont even carry cash. And yet to tip the housekeeperor the bellhop or conciergetheres no choice but cash.和第三段It is probably no coincidence, then, according

30、to the New York Times，that fewer than one in three hotel guests in America now leave tips for the people who clean their rooms.可知很少有旅館房客留下小費(fèi)是因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在不使用現(xiàn)金，不能在應(yīng)用上給小費(fèi)，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段But Marriott ended the practice a few weeks later, finding it unpopular with guests, some of whom felt pressur

31、ed into tipping.可知從萬豪酒店的實(shí)踐，可知一些人感覺被強(qiáng)迫給小費(fèi)，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。The app didnt enable tipping, so riders didnt tip.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了無現(xiàn)金交易使得給小費(fèi)更加困難，故選D。22. Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional me

32、dia, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers.Recently, Chinas Xinhua launched(推出)the worlds first Al news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology-are based on two

33、real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese.One Xinhuas report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real peopleSome machine learning experts said the system showed off Chinas

34、 latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers.On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for no

35、t being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines.S

36、ome businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britains BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal

37、is to remove the language barrier for many different kinds of video across the Internet.32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A. Introduce the topic of the text.B. Summarize the different opinions.C. Add some data about the AI presenters.D. Compare different ways of getting news33. What is the machine learning technology used to do?A. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes.B. To make AI presenters speak more fluently.C. To ensure images and sounds are like real persons.D. To bring newscas