2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市博山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市博山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ on ten years of observation and study，the theory shows that everyone dreams ever night，whether they realize it or not.ABasing BBasedCBeing based DHaving based參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：基于十年的觀察和研究，這項(xiàng)理論表明，每個(gè)人每晚都做夢(mèng)，不管他們是否意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。the theory與base之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。2. T

2、his is the research _ many scientists attach importance. A. to that B. in that C. in which D. to which 參考答案：D3. Mother always tells me to believe in myself, _ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.A. to say B. saying C. said D. having said參考答案：B略4. Before Heidi saw the film, she _ already

3、 _ the original novel written by an American. A. hasread B. hadread C. wouldread D. hasbeen reading參考答案：B5. MayIplaycomputergamesnow,Mom? No.You_ finishyourhomeworkfirst. A.must B.can C.could D.may 參考答案：A6. I _ this constant rain and _ a clear day.A. feed up with; long to B. am fed up of; long toC.

4、feed up of; long for D. am fed up with; long for參考答案：D7. - What kind of house do you want to have? Something big? - Well, it be big - thats not important. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont參考答案：B略8. The murderer, who was _ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.A. madeB. causedC. ki

5、lled D. sentenced參考答案：D9. _ is even important _ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. That, which B. What, that C. What, what D. It, that參考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是隨著地球變冷了，水開始出現(xiàn)在它的表面。這句話使用it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句。所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞性從句【試題延伸】主語從句和表語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語和表語的從句，解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷

6、引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接主語從句和表語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when .)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的主語從句和表語從句，if和whether，whether.or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句?！九e一反三】_ surprised the hostess most is _ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That

7、, whatB考查主語從句和表語從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句what surprised the hostess most，并在從句作主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句，that one of her friends left the party without saying a word.這個(gè)表語從句很完整，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：讓女主人驚訝的是其中一個(gè)朋友什么也沒說就離開聚會(huì)。10. Only after the woman had her own child _how difficult it was to be a mother. A. she real

8、ized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize參考答案：D11. He is always running _ money before payday.A. out on B. out C. out of D. out at 參考答案：C 解析：本題考察詞組。run out on: 不支持，拋棄，遺棄run out 被用完，缺乏run out at: (費(fèi)用等)達(dá)到（某一數(shù)目）12. Only after I read the book _ why she devoted all her life to medic

9、al work forChinese women and children. A. I understood B. had I understood C. did I understand D. I had understood參考答案：C略13. If the robot _ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back. A. goes B. will go C. went D. would go參考答案：A14. - The cars give off a great deal of waste gas

10、into streets.- Yes, the government should take _ to _air pollution.A. measure, protect B. actions, improve C. measures, reduce D. step, remove參考答案：C15. What about having a drink? .A.Good idea B.Help yourself C.Go ahead,please D.Me,too參考答案：A略16. We have collected some food and clothes and they _ to t

11、he flooded area by train next week.Awill transport Bhave transportedCwill be transported Dhave been transported參考答案：C后一分句中，主語they(指代food and clothes)與謂語動(dòng)詞transport之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語next week與將來時(shí)連用，故選C。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華,暑假時(shí)你去了北京旅行。請(qǐng)以A Trip to Beijing為題,寫一篇英語游記,內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點(diǎn):1. 坐火車去北京；2. 游覽長城，為中國文化感到驕傲；3

12、. 天安門廣場(chǎng)是世界上最大的廣場(chǎng)(square)；4. 北京之行,令你回味無窮,你希望以后再次去那里旅游。 注意: 1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；2. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。 參考答案：This summer vacation I went to Beijing . It impressed me greatly with its natural beauty.I went there by triain. The train is fast and comfortable. During my stay there, I visited the Great Wall, which was

13、 built in ancient times. I am proud of Chinese culture. I also have a chance to visit the Tiananmen Square, which is considered as one of the biggest square in the world. During my trip, I visited many parks, among which Beihai park impressed me most, for it has beautiful scenery.Ill always remember

14、 the beauty of Beijing. I hope that I can go there again one day.(106)三、 閱讀理解18. A different kind of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone - specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson - has found out that on some American job sites, five generations are workin

15、g side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of essential qualities and different kinds of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and public speakers. Dad L

16、arry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression (經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期

17、) and World War Two. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But theyre also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard.At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into todays more complicated, mul

18、ti-media world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.You wont find many 15-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores.The Jo

19、hnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite problems. The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement (退休) dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more

20、 often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena (現(xiàn)象) of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for mana

21、gers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters - Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work,” published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstore from thi

22、s Friday.66. The type of generation gap in paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs _.A. between managers and workersB. among family membersC. among employeesD. between older and newer companies67. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?A. Theyve learned much from war and economic disaster.B. Theyre difficult to work with as they are stubborn.C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.D. Theyre independent workers with great confidence.68. According to the p