2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市萬張中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市萬張中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A. running out of B. ran out C. used up D. using up參考答案：C2. The patients are now forbidden, even if they have recovered, _ in hospital.A. to drink B. drinking C. having dru

2、nk D. to be drinking參考答案：A3. George said that he would come to school to see me the other day, but he _ .Awouldnt Bdidnt Chasnt DHadnt參考答案：B4. -You _ part in the party in time.-Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. suppo

3、sed to take參考答案：C5. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. which D. when參考答案：B6. Tom felt that he himself , rather than the girls, for the failure of the football match.A. were to blame B. was to blame C. were to blamed D. was to be blamed參考答案

4、：B7. 28I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt參考答案：B略8. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. what B. that C. which D. when參考答案：c略9. _ passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for

5、 creative thinking.A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By參考答案：B10. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. while B. whichC. where D. why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：他使自己陷入了危險(xiǎn)的境地，很可能失去對飛機(jī)的控制。situation 為定語從句先行詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故關(guān)系詞為表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11. If youre

6、buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that參考答案：A12. Its reported that the disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever.Aat Bin Cof Dwith參考答案：D14. All the classes in this school _ 60 students though they are of different ages. A. are consisted of B. make

7、up of C. is made upof D. consist of參考答案：D略14. The difficulty which we had _ with the local people has now been removed.Acommunication Bto communicate Ccommunicated Dcommunicating參考答案：A15. One important factor of success is to set a goal and have the _ to achieve it.A. tribute B. determination C. cer

8、emony D. procession參考答案：B16. The rainstorm warning is issued. Very strong wind and heavy rain are _ tomorrow. Aexpected Bhoped Cwaited Dwished參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是某英語報(bào)紙的欄目主編Mary，前幾天收到一個(gè)叫Rose的女孩的來信，信的內(nèi)容大致如下： Rose的父母在去年被一場車禍奪去了生命，所以她現(xiàn)在搬去跟叔叔一家生活。Rose覺得很難開始新生活，在學(xué)校跟同學(xué)也相處得不好。她渴望聽取你的建議,所以請你寫一封回信給她，大致內(nèi)容如下：1

9、、安慰她;2、針對她的現(xiàn)狀提一些建議；3、希望她能好起來。要求：1、字?jǐn)?shù)120左右；2、可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫；3、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。Dear Rose, Im Mary, chief editor of My Family._Yours Sincerely,Mary參考答案：Dear Rose,Im Mary, chief editor of My Family. Having known about your trouble, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.First of all, your parents must be

10、 blessing you in the heaven though they cannot keep you company now. If you feel sad on festivals, why not talk with your uncle and aunt? Its unnecessary for you to pretend to be strong. As for your trouble in school, Id like to suggest that you should be confident. On one hand, you should open your

11、 heart to your classmates. I dont think they are laughing at you. Perhaps, it is you yourself that think too much. On the other hand, make more friends. If you communicate more with your classmates, you may find that they are easy-going and understanding. Nothing can defeat a brave heart. I firmly b

12、elieve that youll become truly strong and happy soon.Yours sincerely, Mary【亮點(diǎn)說明】 Having known about your trouble, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式在句中作時(shí)間狀語；First of all, your parents must be blessing you in the heaven though they cannot keep you company now.運(yùn)用讓步狀語從句，并且主句用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；

13、If you feel sad on festivals, why not talk with your uncle and aunt?條件句和我問句完美結(jié)合；Id like to suggest that you should be confident.賓語從句里含虛擬語氣；it is you yourself that think too much.巧妙使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；I firmly believe that youll become truly strong and happy soon.賓語從句在句中體現(xiàn)；另外，F(xiàn)irst of all, why not talk，As for，On

14、one hand, On the other hand,使文章顯得結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，亮點(diǎn)多多。三、 閱讀理解18. On 20th July 1969, millions of people saw Neil Armstrong take his first steps in space on television. Armstrong got out of the spacecraft Apollo 11, touched the ground of the moon and said, “Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for m

15、ankind.”A conspiracy(陰謀)theory has existed since the night of his lunar handing. Armstrongs achievements were considered amazing, but people wondered if it really happened. Many people believe that the scene on the moon wasnt real. Rumours spread throughout coffee shops, street comers, and newspaper

16、s, but it soon died down.But theories resurfaced in 2001 Suspicion began when an American television network aired a program called Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? The show argued that NASA did not have the money for such a voyage, and that the whole scene was probably filmed in a movie

17、studio. Many critics say that there were no stars in the background during the lunar landing, so it must have been a fake. They also point out that the American flag that was posted was waving. How could that be if there is no wind on the moon?NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)has d

18、enied these rumours many times. They explained that now photographers can capture the brightness of the astronauts with the dimness of the stars behind them. Also, they said that the flag was waving because the astronauts were pulling it back and forth trying to get it deeper into the rock. NASA als

19、o points out that the television program fails to mention that Armstrong and his team brought back 800 pounds of rock from the moon.Nell Armstrong is seen as a national icon in the US and his lunar landing is one of the most historic events in the countrys history. But either way, this conspiracy theory still exists today.9. What didnt the TV program Did We Land on the Moon? mention?A. money B. starsC. the flag D. rocks10. How did NASA react to the rumor?A. It showed great anger B. It had to accept the rumo