2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市大南湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市大南湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made參考答案：A2. -Have you _ some good ideas?- Yes, I will tell you later. A.come in to B. come about C. come up wi

2、th D. come up 參考答案：C3. This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。由此處語(yǔ)境.educational level and background.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。4. youve got a chance, you might as well make full u

3、se of it.A. Now that B. As if C. Even if D. As soon as參考答案：A略5. Listen to the wind. We _ terrible weather. A. have B. are going to have C. will have D. have had 參考答案：B6. In _ way, you are right；as _ result, I will support you.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; aD. the; the參考答案：B7. He is always really rude, _

4、 is why people tend to avoid him. A. that B. it C. this D. which參考答案：D8. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours參考答案：C9. When did the great earthquake in Wenchuan happen ?It happened _14:28 _the afternoo

5、n of May 12, 2008.A. on, in B. at, on C. at, in D. on, on參考答案：B10. -Bob was caught again when he was using his mobile phone in class so he was punished by the teacher. - He _ it; he always did it in class.A. deservedB. knew C. considered D. missed參考答案：A11. Tom, yourself. Do you forget the school rul

6、es?A. achieve B. believe C. respect D. behave參考答案：D略12. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B. is taking offC. has taken off D. took off參考答案：B13. .It was last night _I found the black wallet that I had bought two years ago A. when B. that C. who D. which參考答案

7、：B略14. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what參考答案：B30. Its very kind you so.A. of, saying B. of, to say C. for, to say D. for, saying參考答案：B略16. The shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot

8、 by bus.A. instead B. instead of C. more than D. than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。instead of代替，而不是 instead of后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。 instead adv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)。more than“多于，不只是”。17. I wonder what will become of my son. _ endless homework, he also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A.

9、With B. Instead ofC. As well as D. Rather than參考答案：C句意：我想知道我的兒子將會(huì)怎樣。除了沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的家庭作業(yè)，他還要承受其他重?fù)?dān)，例如復(fù)習(xí)和背誦。as well as在此為固定詞語(yǔ)，意為“除了之外(還)”。18. The chief manger, together with all the construction workers, _ working on the bridge day and night to finish it before the storm season comes. A. was B. were C. is D.

10、are參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)19. 作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次考試，體驗(yàn)過(guò)成功，也遭遇過(guò)失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要概述中學(xué)生中普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。態(tài)度一態(tài)度二你的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不如人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí)，分析并找出失敗的原因，鼓勵(lì)自己，增加自信，避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤失敗乃成功之母要求：1.詞數(shù)：150左右；2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。As middle school students, we have all taken examinations of diff

11、erent types and _參考答案：As middle school students, we have all taken examinations of different types and experienced success as well as failure. Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams.Some of us become low in spirits in face of failure. Whats worse, so disappointed ar

12、e some that they dont want to make further efforts in their studies. As a result, their studies go from bad to worse as time goes on. Fortunately, other students take quite positive attitudes towards their setbacks. They spare no efforts in analyzing the cause of their failure and at the same time e

13、ncourage themselves to become more confident so that they wont repeat their mistakes in their later examinations.As far as Im concerned, I believe that failure is the mother of success. So long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and step up our efforts to improve our ways of learning,

14、we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality.20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們的生活方式、消費(fèi)習(xí)慣也在悄然變化。目前，在商場(chǎng)、超市購(gòu)物時(shí)使用信用卡和VIP卡的人越來(lái)越多了，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格中的內(nèi)容提示和你對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇題為“The use of credit cards”的短文。要求：1. 對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2. 詞數(shù)：120詞左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 3. 參考詞匯：過(guò)度消費(fèi)overspend The use of credit cards_ 參考答案

15、：The use of credit cardsWith the development of economy, peoples living style and spending habits have changed gradually. At present, more and more people prefer to use credit or VIP cards in shopping malls and super markets for almost everything. Some people think it more convenient and safer. Some

16、 think it is a way to show off, feeling more graceful to use cards than to use cash.However, their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy, which results in overspending. And if they are not careful, there are credit card cheati

17、ngs now and then.In my opinion, we shouldnt follow the fashion and use cards for everything. We should use them properly.略三、 閱讀理解21. Tourism wasnt as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today tha

18、n in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesnt travel for the same reason as another. But most

19、 people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism brings many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting place

20、s. Therere new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.1. In the old days _ could travel to other countries.A. boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB. either kings or queensC. both the poor and the richD. nobody but those who had money2. What makes trave

21、l more attractive than before? _A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.3. Which of the following statements is true according

22、 to the article?A. Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples minds.B. People have some trouble in making journey.C. With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. T

23、he Change of Tourism B. Tourism C. The Importance of Tourism D. The Cause of Tourism Change 參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧 細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。2、詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3

24、、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)（適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目）。干擾項(xiàng)也是以文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細(xì)辨別，很容易把它當(dāng)成正確選項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項(xiàng)看似正確，實(shí)際上卻是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。2、把未然當(dāng)已然。改變文中某句話的時(shí)態(tài)，如把將來(lái)時(shí)變成現(xiàn)在時(shí)，把未發(fā)生的事情當(dāng)成已發(fā)生的事情。3、無(wú)中生有。即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測(cè)得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及。4、偷換概念。把原來(lái)做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，所述細(xì)節(jié)確實(shí)與原文一致，一不小心就會(huì)誤選。5、文不對(duì)題。這類題

25、最不容易辨別，選項(xiàng)中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，這時(shí)要回到題干，看該選項(xiàng)是否能回答題干所提的問(wèn)題。考點(diǎn)：說(shuō)明文閱讀。22. We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at

26、 our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue lig

27、ht is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So, do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana,

28、a clinical spokesman, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The a

29、nswer is eyestrain(眼疲勞). More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems isnt the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-l

30、ight-blocking glasses are probably of little use.32. What do we know about blue light?A. It has the shortest wavelength.B. Its a kind of nuclear radiation.C. It consumes a great deal of energy.D. It may come from electronic devices.33. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Widespread use of smart devices.C. Belief in blue lights harmful effect.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.B. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidabl