2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市市山亭區(qū)翼云中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市市山亭區(qū)翼云中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Not until the press reported the pollution _ why the water supply had been cut off.A. people knew B. people had knownC. did people know D. had people known參考答案：C2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow

2、D. being followed參考答案：B略3. As a society, its high time that we _these issues of unemployment more _.A. take, seriously B. took, carefully C. took, seriously D. should take, carefully參考答案：C略4. As for the question whether we should direct an apology letter him is still under discussion. Some peoplearg

3、ue that we should behave a more responsible manner.A. to; at B. at; at C. at; in D. to: in參考答案：D5. Huawei is a global leader in telecoms with a great range of smart products to offer, many of _exported abroad.A. them B. whichC. it D. whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：華為是全球領(lǐng)先的電信公司，擁有大量的智能產(chǎn)品，其中許多產(chǎn)品被出口到國外。代詞it

4、指代上文出現(xiàn)同一個單數(shù)名詞，與前句中復數(shù)名詞products不符。如果把本句當成定語從句，which指代先行詞并引導定語從句，后面缺少系動詞are，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整了；whom所指代的先行詞不能是物；說明本句不是定語從句，句中動詞export與前句主語Huawei沒有聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，many of _是過去分詞exported的邏輯主語，判斷此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處是代指前面的products，用them替代，export與products之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案選A。如果選B，定語從句應該是are exported結(jié)構(gòu)?！军c睛】當分詞做狀語時，其邏輯主語須與主句主語保持一致。若不一致

5、，必須把邏輯主語放在分詞前面，從而構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式作狀語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。比如本題many of them是exported的邏輯主語。其中，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動用過去分詞。如：Weather permitting, we would go out for a picnic.His son beaten by others, Mr Mike was very angry.6. My parents dont mind what job I do _ .I am happy.A even through B as soon as C as long as D as through

6、參考答案：C7. We _ the job _ five parts, and each man did one part.Adivided; into Bseparated; into Cdivided; from Dseparated; from參考答案：D8. The way he suggests to us doesnt make _.A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense參考答案：D9. The boy went out quietly, trying not to make himself .A. hearing B. hear C.

7、heard D. to be heard參考答案：C略10. Chinas reform and opening has been going on for _ is like about 30 years now and its really quite remarkable. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it參考答案：C略11. He didnt come on time, it impossible for us to hold such an important meeting.A. madeB. having madeC. to makeD. making參考答

8、案：D12. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-Ill probably go for a walk later onit stays fineAas far as Bso long as Ceven if Das if參考答案：B13. Can I call on her next week ? Yes if _ . A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 參考答案：C1

9、4. He wants to do nothing but _ his homework.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish參考答案：D略15. _a lot of people come to Alaska for vocation every summer, only few have decided to stay forever.A. Because B. If C .One D while參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。盡管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是僅有很少的人決定永遠在那。根據(jù)句意前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用D。16. Th

10、anks to a micro blog his daughter posted on SinaWeibo, a good，Ling Ming was able to fulfill his dream of traveling the world in a matter of days. A. means B. entry C. platform D. construction參考答案：c略二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分25分）最近，某英語報社就全球變暖這一話題向在校高中生征稿，請你根據(jù)以下表格信息，寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文投稿。原因二氧化碳的排放森林減少大氣污染、環(huán)境破壞應對措施

11、減少二氧化碳排放種草種樹、保護環(huán)境不用一次性產(chǎn)品參考詞匯：排放物 emissions 一次性的 disposable二氧化碳 carbon dioxide參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. Teenagers around the world can be happy with the news that the brain will ignore parents order when they tap on their smartphones. A new scientific study from the University College London has shown that hum

12、ans may temporarily go deaf when theyre focusing on something visual at the same time.The researchers played the normal-volume sounds in the background. And 13 volunteers experienced inattentional deafness as their visual tasks became increasingly difficult. “We found that when volunteers were perfo

13、rming the demanding visual task, they were unable to hear sounds that they would normally hear,” Maria Chait said in a statement. “The brain scans showed that people didnt filter out the sounds on purpose. They were not actually hearing them in the first place.”The findings, published in the Journal

14、 of Neuroscience, suggest that the centre of sights and the center of sounds share limited resources. Inattentional deafness is a common everyday experience and the study explains why, according to UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Professor Nili Lavie.If you try to talk to someone focusing on

15、 a book, game, or television program and dont receive a response, they arent necessarily ignoring you. They simply might not hear you at all. This could also explain why you might not hear your bus or train stop being announced if youre absorbed in your phone, book or newspaper. However, some loud s

16、ounds will still be able to break through.Some situations could become potentially dangerous when the quieter ones go unheard. As you can imagine, in the operating room, when a doctor concentrates on his work, he might not hear the equipment beeping. It also applies to drivers who concentrate on com

17、plex directions. Fortunately, experts have given us some useful tips on preventing such situations.28. What has the University College London found?A. Teenagers like to play visual games.B. Smartphones have a good effect on ears.C. Teachers dont allow students to use phones.D. People cant hear well

18、while using their eyes.29. Whats the attitude of Nili Lavie to the study?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Approving D. Critical30. What will you most probably hear if you are concentrating on a book?A. Fire alarms. B. Words from the TV.C. What your parents say to you. D. Announcement in the station.31.

19、What will the author probably talk about in the next paragraph?A. How to become a good driver.B. How to help improve hearing.C. Situations related to deafness.D. Advice for people with visual tasks.參考答案：28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D本文是一篇說明文。世界各地的青少年都樂于聽到這樣的消息:當他們敲擊智能手機時，大腦會忽略父母的指令。倫敦大學學院的一項新的科學研究表明，當人們同時關(guān)注視覺事物時，他們可能會暫時失聰。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“We found that when volunteers were performing the demanding visual task, they were unable to hear sounds that they would normally hear,”可知，倫敦大學學院發(fā)現(xiàn)了“當人們使用眼睛時聽不清東西?！惫蔬x