河南省鄭州市高三2022屆一測英語試題

1、1英語試題卷 文字信息,然后在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上作答無效。做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 1. What will the man be doing at 7:30 p.m.?A. Making his plan. B. Having dinner. C. Talking on the phone.2. Why was the man late for work today?A. He had a car accident.B.

2、 He couldnt start his car.C. His car broke down halfway.3. What does the man think of the boys sister?A. Perfect. B. Different. C. Dishonest.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.5. Which car will they buy?A. The blue one. B. The red on

3、e. C. The white one. 選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小 題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6. How will the speakers go to the new French restaurant?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.7. What will Peter do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Meet his friends. C. Fly to London. 8. What are the speakers mainl

4、y discussing?A. A famous film. B. A weekend plan C. The beautiful scenery.9. What did the woman intend to do at first?A. Stay at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Climb the mountain.210. How did the woman feel about climbing in the end?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 11. What does the man want?A.

5、A jacket. B. A shirt. C. A tie.12. Why doesnt the woman like high heels?A. They are not fashionable.B. They dont match the dress.C. They are uncomfortable to wear.13. What can we know about the man from the conversation?A. He doesnt want to go on shopping.B. He cant decide which dress to buy.C. He k

6、nows a popular cafe in the market.14. When is the womans class?A. At 12:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30.15. What does the woman like about the summer school?A. The teachers. B. The class size. C. The friendly students.16. Where is the man planning to go?A. Boston. B. San Francisco. C. Washington.17. Wher

7、e was Hosseini born?A. In France. B. In America. C. In Afghanistan.18. What did Hosseini do when his first book became popular?A. He was a doctor.B. He was a full-time writer,C. He was a college student.A. Two women in Afghanistan.B. A boys relationship with his father.C. A couple that takes in two

8、children.20. Which of his novels didnt take the number one spot?3AWhen it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. Heres our pick of Greeces besthikes for you.16 kilometers, 4 hours.Hiking the 16-kilometer Samaria Gorge is considered one of Cretes must-do experiences, which is

9、 why youll rarely be without company. There is an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria Gorge, where vertical walls rise up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point.The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xyloskalo just south of Omalos and ends in the coastal village of AgiaRoumeli.

10、Its especially beautiful in April and May, when wild flowers brighten the route.8 kilometers, 3-4 hours.The summit of Mt Ohi, lesser-visited Evias third-highest peak, is capped by mysterious ancient dragon houses7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. From Myli, its an 8-

11、kilometer hike to the summit. Its possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-high shelter and then hike up Mt Ohi to catch thesunrise, which makes for a magical experience. Contact South Evia Tours or Evia Adventure Tours for details.14 kilometers, 3-4 hours.This 14-kilometer downhill hike follow

12、s a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece.The hike starts from the E4 long-distance starting point 100 meters east of the Hotel Acropole. Going along the edge of the village of Crissa, it goes to the

13、 gulf through Greeces largest olive garden. After your 3-to-4-hourhike, and lunch or a swim, you can return to Delphi by bus.5 kilometers, 2 hours.An easy and enjoyable 5-kilometer round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the so-called Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main b

14、each, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC, long after Kleobolus ruled Rhodes.21. What attracts walkers about Samaria Gorge?A. Natural beauty. B. Old coastal villages.C. Magical sunrise. D. Wild flowers all year round.22. What can walkers

15、do during the Mt Ohi Summit Hike?A. Visit a circular tomb. B. Watch the sunrise.C. Explore an ancient path. D. Stay in ancient houses.23. What is special about the Delphi to Kirra Walk?A. Its an easy and pleasant trip to a garden.B. It follows a route full of beautiful scenery.C. Its a challenging r

16、oute through a rocky hill.D. It follows an ancient path connecting old places.B4Im retiring from teaching and will enjoy family life with my life and grandchildren. Recalling my teaching career, I have a lot to share, but one thing is for sure: Teachers learn just as much from students as students l

17、earn from teachers. Here are a few of the things I have learned in my job.Roger was physically and mentally delayed. About once a month, we would have a dance in our classroom. Roger was awkward and ashamed when it came to asking a girl to dance with him. But once, I noticed that Roger was slow danc

18、ing with Leah, one of the most popular girls in the class. He had the biggest smile on his face. The next day, when Roger left my classroom to work with his support teacher, I praised Leah for inviting Roger to dance. That simple act of including him in a slow dance was such a great move. At our nex

19、t dance, Roger asked Leah and every girl in the class to dance. No one turned him down. Leah taught me about the kindness of a simple act and itsgreat effect.It was Serena who showed us what bravery was about. Serena was our plays narrator旁(白員). She was scared she would forget her lines. “If you do,

20、” I advised, “pause, stare at the audience and take time to remember. The audience will think its part of the play.” Halfway through the opening night, Serena forgot her lines. She stared out at the 300 people gathered in the gym. After what seemed like forever, Serena remembered. After the performa

21、nce, she burst into tears backstage, thinking she had let everybody down. When our principal came back to congratulate our cast, she turned to Serena and said her pause worked so well. Little did she know about Serenas little act of bravery.Teachers spend hours making lessons to teach skills and kno

22、wledge. We adjust lessons, keep the good and throw out the bad. A good teacher listens to and learns from students and often it has nothing to do with the curriculum.24. How did Roger feel in the class dance at first?A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Delighted.25. Which of the following

23、 words can best describe Leah?A. Creative and funny. B. Clever and brave.C. Humorous and patient. D. Kind and likeable.26. Why did Serena cry after the performance?A. She felt she had disappointed others.B. She was praised for her good performance.C. She was blamed for saying the wrong lines.D. She

24、was extremely happy she had finished the task.27. What does the author want to express in this passage?A. He is proud of being a teacher.B. Students should be kind and brave.C. He is unwilling to retire from teaching.D. Teachers should also learn from students.CPraised as the “Edgar Snow of a New Er

25、a”, British journalist Andrew Moody devoted himself to accurately reporting on China for over a decade. Born in Nottinghamshire in September 1960, Moodys interest in journalism began at age 15. What came next was a storied career that would last 4 decades. A visit to Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in

26、 1997 turned his attention to China. During that visit, he was surprised by the great changes that had5taken place in China. Moody began working for China Daily in 2008. In his 13 years at the paper, he publishedmore than 1 million words in the newspaper groups different publications.“These stories

27、aim to explain to a wider audience the strategies( 策略) and aims of the Chinese government, and also look at the challenges and difficulties it faces,” Moody wrote. “I also attach importance to issues which go largely ignored in the mainstream Western media, and which often fail to provide a full or

28、true image ( 形象) of China.”To better cover China, Moody read a lot. In his Beijing apartment, there were more than 160 books about the nation. Su Qiang, a China Daily editor who worked with Moody for 8 years, said, “He had read all the books that top experts had written about China, and he closely f

29、ollowed how the world viewed China.” Moody also learned to speak Mandarin, traveled to most provinces and autonomous regions throughout China and exposed himself to the Chinese way of life.“China is moving into a new era in which it is much more confident about its position and status in the world.

30、I have a definite sense of history in the making,” said Moody. He hoped that he could be one of the witnesses and reporters of this historic time.“So even when he was suffering from a serious disease, Moody still soldiered on. All he cared about was whether he could keep on working,” said Wang Lipin

31、g, Moodys attending doctor.When he passed away in June 2021, many people were sad. “His death will be a huge loss to those who are working hard on the dialogue between China and the outside world,” said Kerry Brown, a professor of Chinese Studies at Kings College London.28. What can be known about A

32、ndrew Moody?A. He moved to China to work in 1997.B. He reported on China for four decades.C. He considered Edgar Snow to be his role model.D. He began to show interest in journalism as a teenager.29. What did Moody do when he was working for China Daily?A. He drew a wider audience to the newspaper.B

33、. He reported on the typical Chinese way of life.C. He accurately introduced China to more people.D. He communicated with the mainstream Western media.30. What did Moodys attending doctor think of him?A. Fearless. B. Devoted. C. Optimistic. D. Ambitious.31. What is the purpose of the author in writi

34、ng this passage?A. To praise an honorable foreign journalist.B. To describe Moodys colorful life in China.C. To correct Western medias impression of China.D. To show an accurate image of China to the outside world.DStarch (淀粉) is the main component of flour, rice and corn among others, while carbon

35、dioxide makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gases. One day, humans may be able to “eat” carbon dioxide, and global warming could be “eaten away” by carbon lovers. Although it sounds wild, the day is coming.6Chinese scientists have created starch using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity, a

36、ccording to a studypublished in Science in September, 2021.“Plants create starch through photosynthesis (光合作用) , which is a complex and inefficient (效率低的) process,” Ma Yanhe, the director of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily . He a

37、dded that it would take a plant about 60 steps to turn carbon dioxide, water and sunlight into starch.“Our breakthrough shows that making starch is achievable in a lab. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology,” Ma

38、 toldChina Daily.The team has been working on the process for 6 years. “The first step of the method is to convert carbondioxide and hydrogen into methanol ( 甲醛), which is a molecule( 分子) that contains a single carbon atom,” Cai Tao, one of the first authors of the study, toldChina Daily.Scientists

39、then piece these single-carbon molecules into bigger and more complex molecules. With the help of supercomputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch-making process from about 60 steps into 11.“The new process has made it possible to turn starch production from traditional agricult

40、ural farming to industrial production. And it may be possible to satisfy our needs without farming in the future. This will not only help save water, fertilizer and land but also help recycle carbon dioxide to deal with climate change, “ a research withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoldtheGlobalTimesTh

41、e study can also benefit space exploration in the future. The starch may provide a secure food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space by simply turning the carbon dioxide they breathe out into food.32. What does Ma Yanhe think of the new method of creating starch?A. Its extreme

42、ly complex and inefficient.B. Its achievable through photosynthesis.C. Its a way of dealing with global warming.D. Its more efficient than the natural method.33. The underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_” .A. push B. change C. divide D. mix34. What can be learned about the break

43、through?A. It can help improve peoples health.B. It can change the way of starch production.C. It can provide astronauts with nutritious food.D. It can save farmers from traditional agriculture.35. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Smart with starch B. Hungry for starchC. Secure about fo

44、od supply D. Beneficial to food diversity根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有 。The world that we live in is beautiful because its made up of people from a diverse set of backgrounds and cultures. 36 Theres no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.Duri

45、ng this time, our multicultural world is embraced and celebrated for all of the variety and joy it brings.7Can you imagine a world where everyone looks the same, has the exact hobbies and interests, and even eats thesame thing for breakfast, lunch and dinner? 37 And bringing those differences togeth

46、er makes us better.To put it simply, our diversity and inclusiveness包(容性) are our biggest Strengths Well all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, Accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good. As such, Global Diversity Awareness

47、Month is a great chance for us to learn more about thebeliefs, values and customs of other cultures. 3839 For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity i

48、s by inviting our friends and family to dinner. Everyone can bring traditional dishes from their countries and hometowns.There is no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world a better place. 40 As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and th

49、e test of our civilization. Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.A. There are many ways we can celebrate diversity.B. How can we make the world a better place to live in?C. What can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?D. Respect for world di

50、versity is the key to bridging the differences.E. Its our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.F. Whats important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.G. In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our

51、society. 45 分)給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢hats the story of your piano?” a friend asked over dinner. My piano just _4 1_ in the corner of my living room. “It has a story?” I doubted.“All pianos have stories,” she replied. Suddenly my pianos story came _42_ out of me as if Id a

52、lways had this tale to tell.Ive loved _43 _ since childhood. I started with the recorder and moved on to the violin and guitar. Playing the piano had always been my _44_ which my family couldnt afford. I grew up in a poor immigrant family in Toronto. My father _45_ tables in a restaurant and my moth

53、er worked in a laundry. Though our childhood was _46_, my brothers and I were always fed with _47_. I cant remember which birthday it was when my mother _48_ some money to buy me a doll. By then Id outgrown wanting dolls but she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I _49_ accepted it.S

54、o it was finally with my _50_. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to _51_. I had to make a decision: to pursue ( 追求) a more _52_ goal of medical school or my love for music. The realist in me _53_ and I had to give up piano lesson

55、s _54_ as with my doll it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted. I _55 the piano around with me over the next decade until my son was born. He showed an early _56_ in music so I put him in piano lessons. I played that piano through my son8although guitar _57_ became his choice.I gradually r

56、ealized that Id let all my pleasures _58_ for my job. I figured Id get back to playing the piano when I retire. Maybe its time to get that piano tuned again before its too late to _59_. Maybe thats something we should do right now.Sometimes a _60_ question can open a path of thinking and discovery.

57、So whats the story of your piano?41. A. hides B. sits C. rises D. appears42. A. flooding B. jumping C. spreading D. breaking43. A. dolls B. medicine C. performances D. music44. A. life B. goal C. dream D. choice45. A. reserved B. decorated C. waited D. made46. A. difficult B. lonely C. fantastic D.

58、happy47. A. food B. love C. confidence D. hardship48. A. collected B. changed C. borrowed D. spared49. A. gratefully B. quietly C. eagerly D. actively50. A. decision B. belief C. piano D. opinion51. A. consider B. continue C. refuse D. stop52. A. perfect B. practical C. successful D. necessary53. A.

59、 compromised B. failed C. agreed D. won54. A. unless B. till C. because D. before55. A. found B. played C. abandoned D. moved56. A. desire B. interest C. ambition D. plan57. A. eventually B. gradually C. unexpectedly D. obviously58. A. fall away B. light up C. give out D. show off59. A. experience B

60、. enjoy C. learn D. fix60. A. serious B. doubtful C. single D. private閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的 Last year, Chinas League of Legends Pro League (LPL) English broadcast expanded its live show 61 (include) post-game interviews. As a host and interviewer who can speak three languag