主題閱讀律動青春學案-高考英語復習備考

1、主題閱讀 律動青春 學案-高考英語復習備考素養(yǎng)解讀“身體是革命的本錢?！眻猿煮w育活動，不僅可以增進健康，而且可以預防疾病。對于學習壓力日趨加重的當代的學生來說，適當?shù)剡M行體育鍛煉不僅可以提高身體素質，還可以做到勞逸結合，使智力水平得到充分發(fā)揮。運動是一種態(tài)度。運動可以解憂，生命在運動中年輕;運動可以増美，生活在運動中變美;運動可以怡情，性格在運動中塑造。視角拓展雙輪上的夢想來自英國的癌癥患者盧克格倫費爾肖計劃在家人、朋友和其他患有癌癥的年輕人的陪伴下，騎一輛雙人自行車從布里斯托爾到北京，完成他壯麗的“生命騎行”。Luke Grenfell-Shaw has a rare form of can

2、cer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumor spread to his lungs， making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. “I was 24 year

3、s old. I had done an ultra-marathon，” Luke said. “48 hours later， I was back in hospital in the UK.” On 19 June 2018， doctors told Luke that he had cancer.“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer， but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer，” said Luke. “That day， my

4、 life felt like it had disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education， jobs， things like that. That was all taken away.” On the day of his diagnosis， Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It

5、 was something he had always hoped to do， but the cancer news made him realize that he couldnt put it off.“I realized that the future had to become now，” Luke explained. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijingmore than 5，000 mileson a tandem bike， because he wants to bring people along to share

6、the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip， but also by other young people who are living with cancer. “This trip is something Im going to enjoy，” said Luke. “Its going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.”1.

7、What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness？A. The Oxford graduated warning. B. The school nurses reaction.C. The pain in his shoulder. D. A lump on his back.2. What does the underlined word “disintegrated” in paragraph 2 mean？A. Broken. B. Disputed.C. Confused. D. Disappointed.3. Why

8、 did Luke decide to cycle around the world？A. To seek the best doctor to treat for his cancer.B. To conquer the cancer in his own way.C. To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.D. To make his dream come true.4. What can be inferred about Luke from the last two paragraphs？A. Luke planned to challeng

9、e the cancer with young men.B. Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.C. Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.D. Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.Difficult sentenceIt was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.【翻譯】【點石成金】這是一個強調句型，結

10、構為“It be+被強調部分+that+其他部分”。此處被強調部分為主語her reaction to a lump on his back。某些體育運動保護人們免于早逝一項研究表明，經常打網球可以幫助人們延長壽命。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，長期堅持球拍類運動可降低56%的心臟病死亡的風險。1. aerobics / erbks / n. 有氧運動2. squash / skw / n. 壁球Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death， but football， rugby and running may not help peo

11、ple to live longer， a study suggests.A study followed more than 80，000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period， reducing their indi

12、vidual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent， aerobics fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early， and neither did playing football or rugby.Scientists sa

13、y the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash， which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social networks and tend to keep up activities into later life， both of which are proven to

14、 be good for health.In contrast， people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family， or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 pe

15、rcent lower risk from heart death. Similarly， swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent， and people who took part in activities like aerobics， dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running， football and rugby had no significant impact on heart death.

16、However， other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.1. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against

17、 early death？A. Rugby. B. Tennis.C. Cycling. D. Swimming.2. According to the study， which makes a big difference in keeping healthy？A. Watching football games every day.B. Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.C. Doing running in the park every day.D. Playing basketball with friends occasionally.3

18、. What is considered more important to peoples health？A. Staying at home. B. Social networks.C. Setting up families. D. Physical examinations.4. What is the main idea of the text？A. Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.B. Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.C. It is

19、wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.D. There are differences between racket sports and team games.Difficult sentenceSimilarly， swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent， and people who took part in activities like aerobics， dance or gymnastics lowered their ri

20、sk by 36 percent.【翻譯】【點石成金】這是一個主從復合句，who took part in activities like aerobics， dance or gymnastics是who引導的限制性定語從句，關系代詞who代替先行詞people在從句中作主語。沖浪或可以消除自閉癥癥狀沖浪是以海浪為動力的極限運動。研究表明，沖浪可以幫助減輕自閉癥癥狀，它刺激患者的感覺，強迫自閉癥患者集中注意力，從而達到治療效果。1. meltdown / meltdan / n. 情緒失控2. overload / vld / n. 超負荷3. coax / kks / v. 哄勸Willi

21、am Cary said he has learned to appreciate small victories with his 17-year-old son Ben， who has autism and doesnt speak， so he choked up while describing how proud he was when Ben buttoned his pants for the very first time after going to the bathroom. But one victory that Ben achieved long ago was s

22、urfing. Since the age of six， he has been participating in Surfers Healing， surf camps for children with autism.The annual event returned recently to Tourmaline Surf Park in California. More than 150 children took turns riding the waves with 15 professional surfers as well as a small group of volunt

23、eers. Ben could hardly wait to get in the water with surfer Graham. Within minutes of hitting the sand， Ben mounted a long board and Graham gently pushed him out into the thigh-high surf. Graham， who has an 11-year-old son with autism， said hes seen first-hand how children immediately transform when

24、 theyre rolling in the ocean waves.Surfers Healing was started 20 years ago by surfer Dizzy Markowitz and his wife， Danielle. One day while in Hawaii， their son Isaiah had a meltdown on the beach and Dizzy tried to distract the boy by tossing him into the waves. Suddenly， the boys anger was replaced

25、 by smiles and wonder， and Surfers Healing was born. Each year， the foundation hosts 25 camps around the world serving more than 5，000 autistic people， ranging in age from 3 to 25. About half of the group participating recently was new to the sport.Dizzy said the ocean has a healing power on people

26、with autism. The rhythm of the waves calms them， and the sounds， sights， textures and temperatures create such a sensory overload that it forces the mind to focus. Many of the children arriving at the beach initially covered their ears from the crash of the waves， but gradually these sensitivities d

27、isappeared. One teen camper who traveled with her mom from Arizona wouldnt get out of the car for more than an hour. Finally， she was coaxed to take a brief ten-minute ride in the knee-high waves on a body board. As she returned to shore， a volunteer awarded her a small trophy for participation.1. W

28、hat was most probably the reason why Cary choked up？A. He achieved a small victory.B. He was proud that his son was a good surfer.C. He was too surprised to see his autistic son button his own pants.D. He took pride in his autistic son curing himself of autism.2. Which of the following statements is true？A. Ben has suffered from autism since he was six.B. Autistic people usually range in age from 3 to 25.C. Surfing is so stimulating to our senses t