高考英語(yǔ)省略句知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解析附答案

1、高考英語(yǔ)省略句知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解析附答案一、選擇題Unless, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A. changedB. changingC. being changedD. is changingJerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though .A.asking toB.to be askedC.to askD.asked toAlcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in l

2、arge quantities.A.to be consumedB.to consumeC.consumingD.consumedTom told the news to everybody m the classroom. Why didnt you tell him?A.not to be doneB.not do itC.not toD.do not toIf to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.exposeB.exposingC.exposedD.to exposeThe text and d

3、ialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if.A. ignoreB. to be ignored c. ignoringD. ignoredOur tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely,. commented on them.A. if everB. if anyC. if possibleD. if anything

4、Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom. refusing them when they turned to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if anyA good interviewer is able to tell Tery quickly if youve done your homework about die company, so make sure you!A. doB. haveC. will doD. didWhat do you fe

5、el when to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in themiddle of a call?A. leaving talkingB. left talkingC. being leaving talkingD. being left talkingHi, are you a student of this University?No, but I.A. want toB. want to beC. want soD. want itI wonder if the Chinese Football National Te

6、am will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A. or soB. as ifC. even soD. if soI can/t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we anything to stop airpollution.A. hadnt doneB. didnt doC. havent doneD. dont doHave y

7、ou got any particular plans for the coining holiday?Yes., Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anything. D. If possibleWhen, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A. to be completed.B. completingC. being completedD. completedtold that the concert wa

8、s cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. WhenD. WhetherAlthough by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practicedharder.A.beatingB.beatenC.having beatenD.being beatenThis golden opportunity your full attention alth

9、ough to seize.A.worthy of; is hardB.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hardD.is worth; hardIf for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be askedB. being askedC. askingD. askedThere is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If in, they can result in illness and

10、 evendeath.A. breathedB. breathingC. to be breathed D. breatheThe new treatment means, if to the NCR will make all the difference for the generalpublic.A. applyingB. to applyC. appliedD. having appliedWhen for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.A.

11、 askingB. askedC. to askD. having askedWhen the two countries, weve found they have much in coniinon.A. comparedB. compareC. being comparedD. comparingSome experts believe that the students, once to computer games, will probablylose opportunities of progressing.A. addictingB. addictedC. having addic

12、ted D. being addictedShe is always thinking more of herself, seldom, offering to help others.A. if neverB. if possibleC. if everD. if anyC. if ever【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：如果不改變，這個(gè)法律會(huì)讓農(nóng)民們的生活更困難。主句的主語(yǔ)是this law,與從句動(dòng)詞change是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：Jerry答應(yīng)信守諾言，所以

13、即使被要求，他也不會(huì)告訴任何人的。故D正 確。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，這是把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和Be動(dòng)詞都省略& even though Jerry was asked to keep the secreto所以選D0 考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：酒精可能會(huì)損傷肝臟，如果喝酒過量對(duì)人的危害極大。A. to be consumed表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間、被動(dòng)關(guān)系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表將來(lái)和主動(dòng)：C. consuming表示和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系：D. consumed表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，： consume

14、和主語(yǔ)Alcohol是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查省略。C解析：C【解析】考查省略。湯姆把這個(gè)消息告訴了教室里的每個(gè)人。你為什么不告訴他呢？英語(yǔ)中喜歡省 略，使句子顯得好看簡(jiǎn)潔,這里的原句是Why didnt you tell him not to tell everybody.這里省略 了 tell everybody,故選 Co. C解析：c【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果每天聽很大聲的音樂，年輕人可能會(huì)有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng) 險(xiǎn)。be exposed to do sth.曝光，暴露“，此處是if和過去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)，故選C。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：下列

15、的文章和對(duì)話關(guān)注的是中國(guó)和西方社會(huì)的文化差異，如果忽略的 話會(huì)造成誤解。分析句子可知，此處考查if的省略句，其完整形式是if they are ignored, 省略主語(yǔ)it和系動(dòng)詞is。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查if的省略句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。例如本題，The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if.省略了 if條件句中

16、的主語(yǔ)they和系動(dòng)詞are, they指代前文的The text and dialogues. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果曾經(jīng)有的話，我們的導(dǎo)師也很少對(duì)我們的朗讀作評(píng)論。根據(jù) 句意可知，前面有rarely,后面用if ever,表示如果曾經(jīng)有的話也很少。故選A項(xiàng)。B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：雷鋒是一個(gè)隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著幫助他人的人，即使曾經(jīng)有過，他也很少拒絕 向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾經(jīng)沒有:B. if ever如果曾經(jīng)有;C. if not如果不是：D. if any如果有。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“如果曾經(jīng)有的話，一般很少拒絕他們”符合語(yǔ)境，

17、故 選B項(xiàng)。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的面試官能夠很快判斷出你是否做了功課去了解公司，因此 一定要確保你做了 準(zhǔn)備。這兒make sure you have是make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。故選 BB解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查省略句和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：你的手機(jī)電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語(yǔ)的 時(shí)候你是什么感受？ leave sb. doing sth.”使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)you提前做主 語(yǔ)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的完整形

18、式是when you are left talking to yourself,從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且有be動(dòng)詞，因此省略從句的主語(yǔ)和 be 動(dòng)詞 you are,構(gòu)成 when left talking to yourself。故選 B【點(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略需要同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件：主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為此從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷?。例如：When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year. 當(dāng)博物館完成，該博物館將于明年向公眾開

19、放。He 11 go to the seaside for liis holiday if (it is ) possible.如果可能，他將去海邊度假的話狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句中：由if. unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；由although. though, even if / though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;由 when, while, as, before, after, until / till 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;由as, as if等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句；由as, than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。在本題中，句意：你的手機(jī)電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語(yǔ)的時(shí)候

20、你是什么感受？ leave sb. doing sth.使某人處于的狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)you提前做主語(yǔ)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以 句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,從句的主語(yǔ) 與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，因此省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞you are,構(gòu)成when left talking to yourself.故選 B。B解析：B【解析】試題分析：B考察動(dòng)詞。|hj：嗨，你是這個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生嗎？答：不是，但是我想成為。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成為這個(gè)大學(xué) 的學(xué)生,但為了避免

21、重復(fù),a student of this University可以省去。故選B考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞。D解析：D【解析】考查省略。A. or so大約：B. as if好像：C. even so即使這樣：D. if so如果這樣。我想知道是否中國(guó)足球隊(duì)將能參加2010年的南非世界杯。如果是這樣，我將和朋友們喝一晚上 的啤酒。故選D。. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我無(wú)法想象如果我們不采取措施阻止空氣污染，我們將呼吸什么樣的 空氣”可知該處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬，if條件句要用一般過去時(shí)，故選丸考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查常見的省略結(jié)構(gòu)的辨析。一對(duì)接下來(lái)的假期，你有什么特

22、別的計(jì)劃嗎？一是的，如果 可能的話，我將去拜訪一些城市中的養(yǎng)老院。A. If ever要是有的話：B. If busy如果忙的 話：C. If anything如果有什么（區(qū)別）的話；D. If possible如果可能的話。根據(jù)下文提到的 計(jì)劃是拜訪養(yǎng)老院，可知，應(yīng)該是如果可能的話。故選D。D解析：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。A. to be completed將被完成：B. completing正完成：C. being completed正在被完成；D. completed被完成。此處complete作狀語(yǔ)，與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作完成，故用過去分詞即complete

23、d.句意：當(dāng)被建完，這個(gè)博物館明 年將向公眾開放。故選D。B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查連詞。句意：雖然被告知這個(gè)音樂會(huì)取消了，很多歌迷依舊聚集在場(chǎng)館外 而，等待歌手的到來(lái)。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然被對(duì)手打敗了，但是隊(duì)員們沒有泄氣而是更加努力練習(xí)。這里用過 去分詞beaten表被動(dòng)完成。A beating表主動(dòng)；C having beaten表主動(dòng)完成：D being beaten 正在被打敗。故選丸考點(diǎn)：考查省略。D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查固定句式和省略句。本句中連詞although主從復(fù)合句，在although的后面 省略

24、了 the opportunity is,當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以表示從 句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞都省略。主句中be worth doing sth/sth；形容詞worthy構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be worthy of being done/to be done：句意：盡管這個(gè)黃金機(jī)會(huì)很難抓住，但它值得你的關(guān)注。 故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式和省略句D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我被問到對(duì)于高級(jí)相機(jī)的解釋時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很困難。兩個(gè)句子共用 一個(gè)主語(yǔ) I,和動(dòng)詞 ask 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于 if I was asked for an explanation for an advan

25、ced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.,故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。句意：大廳里有許多有毒氣體。如果被呼吸進(jìn)人體，它們會(huì)導(dǎo) 致疾病甚至死亡。此處是if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，主句的主語(yǔ)they指代poisonous gases ,和breathe之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不省略的句子為if they are breathed in,省略 they are,因此用過去分詞。故選A項(xiàng)。C解析：c【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：新的治療方法，如果應(yīng)用于NCR,將會(huì)使公

26、眾的情況完全不 同。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)可省 略從句的主語(yǔ)和be, new treatment與apply之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，完整形式為：if it is applied to the NCR,相當(dāng)于省略了 it is,故C項(xiàng)正確。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：當(dāng)被問及他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺得很有趣，也很有收 獲。在when連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。從句完整為When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job, 故選 Bo【

27、點(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等連詞連 接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid,水純凈時(shí),是無(wú)色的液體。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.我困難時(shí)總是找她幫助.Errors, if (there are) any, should be correct

28、ed.如果有什么錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning.木頭燃燒時(shí)放出大量煙霧。 The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for.這封信留在這里待領(lǐng)。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something.亨利向四周環(huán)視，似乎在尋找什 么。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.她盡管體弱，但學(xué)習(xí)仍十分努力?！皐hen(或 if, w

29、here, wherever, whenever as soon as, as fast as, than 等)+possible/necessary 等”，中間省略了 it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book,如果有可能,A不看書 回答這些問題。When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something,必要時(shí)你可以幫助我們做些事。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：比較這兩個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它

30、們有許多共同之處。在when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常 省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞o從句完整為When we are comparing the two countriesc 省略主語(yǔ)與be動(dòng)詞，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略(1)在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等連詞連 接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。如：When (water is) pure,