阿爾及利亞老年人測(cè)量中文版

1、AnthropometryofAlgerianAbstract:In Algeria,alotofattentionisgivento theelderlybyboth andprivateinstitutions.Onernmentside,AnthropometryofAlgerianAbstract:In Algeria,alotofattentionisgivento theelderlybyboth andprivateinstitutions.Onernmentside,twoministriesparticipateincaringfortheelderly.Thesearemi

2、nistryofldevelopmentandMinistryofpublichealth.Ontheprivateside,alotofeffortisgiventothethroughmanysocietiesandcentres.theelderlyistoliveindependentlyandself-efficiently,whetherathomeorinso institutions, equipment, tools,lenvironment,daily-useitems,ttheirneedsare al-useitemsshouldbedesignedforthem,sa

3、tisfied,andabilitiesandcarriedouttoionsarecarefullyconsidered.Therefore,thisstudyanthropometricdataoftheelderlyinAlgeria,equipmentforthemortoevaluatetitmay beusedeitherto intitsuseisefficient,andsafe.Therefore,AnanthropometricstudyAlgerianelderlywascarriedout.29sweremeasured. Mean,variationmeasures,

4、 andpercentiles,were BodysresultspresentedinonetablettheycaneasilybeusedbyKeyword:anthropometry,Elderly,Oneoftheimportantprinciplesoftworkplacesshouldmatchbodysoftheexpectedusers.Amatchcanbeobtainedifanthropometricdatad. Incorrect workplace design where anthropometricdataareignoredcancausefort,physi

5、calmatchcanbeobtainedifanthropometricdatad. Incorrect workplace design where anthropometricdataareignoredcancausefort,physicalfatiguecouldbeharmfulandhelongTherefore,anthropometricdataareanconditiontothedesignofsafe,comfortableeffectivemachines,toolsand.Indevelopedcountries,almostallsectionsthepopul

6、ationwereanthropometricallymeasured, and anthropometric data are widely available.However,incountries,sectionsofthepopulationarenotknownwithanthropometricCurrently, Algeria has 3.5 million elderly people,representing7.5%ofthepopulation.InAlgeria,despitethet anthropometricdatahavebeencarriedout1,and3

7、,othersections,lly militarymen,andelderlyhavenotanthropometricallyThis study aims, therefore, to provide anthropometric data which can be used in design orredesignofgarment,equipmentandhandtools.和測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了1 ，2和3 2.Subjects: A s chosenfromtheleof60測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了1 ，2和3 2.Subjects: A s chosenfromtheleof60ma

8、leelderlywho ernorate(Wilaya)of(Algeria).Theiragerangedfrom66yearstoyears. They are mostly (88 %) retired workers whoworkedindifferenttypesofindustrialandl從的省（大區(qū)）（阿爾及利亞）Body s:29bodyschosenbecausesbeent they usefulforthedesignorredesignofequipmentandhandtools.These were:10in ition(5heights,12depths,

9、handgripforce,andweight)and19ition(8heights,3breadths,5and3handmeasurements).BodylandmarksandthemeasurementofeachproceduresweredefinedFrisancho坐姿（8heights，3breadths，5的長(zhǎng)度，Equipment:Bodyswere taken Harpendenstandard坐姿（8heights，3breadths，5的長(zhǎng)度，Equipment:Bodyswere taken HarpendenstandardanthropometerUK).

10、 Hand measurements were taken using slidingcalipers.Asqueezedynamometer(M78010LafayetteInstrumentCo.)wasusedtothe hand grip strength. In addition, a portable weighingscaleaccurateto+50gmswasusedto take the body weight. Finally, an adjustableswivelstoolwhichcaneona toa4-starweldedsteelbasewasusedtosi

11、tting滑動(dòng)卡鉗。的擠壓測(cè)力計(jì)（，50 克是用來(lái)Procedures:Bothtures ainedthroughoutthewholesurveyassibleaccordingtoHertzberg5.To agreaterscientificuniformity,werealwayscarriedoutonthe ndsidethesubjects,tothenearestmillimeter.Inallmeasurementswere 7amand12 orningsn是7 12 7 12 3.Results andAllresultsareable tshowsmean,stand

12、arddeviation(SD),standarderrormean (SEM), coefficient of variation (CV), 1st percentile,5thpercentile,50thpercentile,95thpercentile,99thpercentile,umandminimumvalues.Besides,itshowstheanthropometric31 中，顯示了（SD（SEM（CV，1 5 個(gè)，50 個(gè)，95 個(gè)99百分位數(shù)，最大值和TableAnthropometricdataoftheelderlySD %Min1st5th50th95th9

13、9thAge6811.1 16.366 10 1836 5462Handgrip288.731.0 192831 364145Weight6410.917.0 50 5259 64 72 79STANDING Sure171676.0 4.01449154916011726 18511903 Eye159766.34.0 11681443 14881597 17061751 Shoulder144367.14.7 89312901335144615561602 Elbow109752.84.0747 9761012109911851222 Knuckle77647.66.0 453675 70

14、8786 864909 STANDING Chest2626.16.0 182 226238 264291 302 STANDING Chest217STANDING Chest21719.08.7 159173186217 248261 Waist20022.111.0 116149 167200236251 SITTINGSitting870 35.44.0 685 788812 870928 952 Cervical67934.2 4.9573 653633689 745835 Eye74439.15.2510609 680744808769 Shoulder60337.26.1 411

15、522548 602670696 Knee52230.05.7326 452473522 571 592 Popliteal41230.07.0 244 342373 422441 492 Elbow19124.012.5105 135152191230247 ThighThickness11215.3 13.3887990115140151 SITTINGButtock-Foot102148.44.6 697928962 104111201149 Buttock-Knee56438.46.6363 485511574637 663 Buttock-Popliteal47528.56.0 314 409428 475 520 541 Shoulder-Elbow34932.29.2251274296349402424Elbow-FingerTip46333.07.1346386409 463517540 SITTINGShoulder40627.06.6 303343362 406450463