2022-2023學(xué)年四川省雅安市隴東中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省雅安市隴東中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; to Cfor; for Don; for參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我們非常欽佩這位為國(guó)家做出貢獻(xiàn)的老科學(xué)家。admire sb for sth和 contribution to.。2. He prefers _books at home rather than _TV.A. to read; to watch B. reading; watchingC. t

2、o read; watch D. reading ; to watch參考答案：C3. from the space, the earth looks blue. A.SeenB SeeingC. To seeD. See參考答案：A略33. Building a rocket is a long _, let alone Shenzhou VI.A. history B. access C. period D. process參考答案：D略5. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he was honoured with a(n)_ for

3、 excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward參考答案：C6. Measures must be _ to keep the factories _ going on polluting the rivers Ataken; from Btaken; 不填 Cdone; from Ddone; 不填參考答案：A7. Several hotels in this area are closing down. Thats because tourism itself _ since last year.A. is decl

4、ining B. declined C. had declined D. has been declining 參考答案：D略8. It was such a serious mistake, caused by carelessness.Awhich I think was Bwhich I think it was CI think which was DI think which it was 參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和插入語(yǔ)。句意：這是這樣一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為這是由于粗心導(dǎo)致的。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a serious mistake，定語(yǔ)從句中I think是插入語(yǔ)，缺少主

5、語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故選A。9. I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. of whom D. from which參考答案：B10. Each of us _ a dictionary to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are參考答案：B11. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A. has been in power B. has come

6、to powerC. took office D. come into power參考答案：A12. The floods which happened in India last month left about_ people homeless.A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of參考答案：A13. I am tired _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_. A. with; to get alo

7、ng with B. from; to get along with C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with 參考答案：C14. When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.A. has been leftB. had leftC. has leftD. had been left參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)May匆忙回家時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的書被忘在了教室。根據(jù)上文found為過(guò)去時(shí)，可知書被遺忘的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“found”之前，即為“過(guò)

8、去的過(guò)去”，且books與leave構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選D。15. My ruler is _his. A. two times as longer as B. twice the length of C. three times longer of D. twice long than參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. On March 10, 2019, eight-year-old Tanitoluwa Tani” Adewumi beat 73 young competitors to win the New York State Chess Championshi

9、p in his age categorykindergarten to third grade. While the _38_ is great, what is even more amazing is that the boy _39_ learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family _40_ in New York City from Nigeria in 2017. Soon after, Tani started to study at the _41_ elementary school, P. S. 116,

10、 which is near his home. It was here that the young boy was first _42_ to the chess. _43_ by the game, the boy begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to _44_ the schools chess club. Considering that the family would be unable to afford the _45_, Oluwatoyin emailed chess _46_Russel Makofsky, who

11、 ran the club. To her surprise and _47_, Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.The young boy made up his mind to practice harder in return for his _48_ He has won seven important prizes in less than a year, and _49_ #27 in America in his age category._50_the chess club certainly helps, Tanis

12、success can be largely owed to (歸功于)his _51_ to the game. The chess player _52_ the game for several hours a day. Every Saturday, Tani and his mother _53_ to Harlem for a free 3-hour class to help further sharpen his game skills.He is now busy _54_ the National Elementary Championships, which will b

13、e held in Nashville, TN. Winning the _55_ will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds _56_ chess grand master (大師). The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years. We have no _57_ that the dete

14、rmined boy will achieve his goal soon!38. A. agreementB. achievementC. treatmentD. argument39. A. beganB. enjoyedC. missedD. minded40. A. stayedB. workedC. layD. arrived41. A. religiousB. localC. strictD. distant42. A. introducedB. comparedC. invitedD. directed43. A. ConfusedB. EncouragedC. Attracte

15、dD. Beaten44. A. foundB. runC. joinD. visit45. A. billsB. tripsC. mealsD. fees46. A. teacherB. customerC. learnerD. farmer47. A. sadnessB. happinessC. puzzlementD. anger48. A. rescueB. wishC. helpD. service49. A. losesB. setsC. hasD. ranks50. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because51. A. devotionB. action

16、C. receptionD. return52. A. appreciatesB. practicesC. watchesD. creates53. A. returnB. leadC. pointD. head54. A. preparing forB. waiting forC. caring forD. searching for55. A. friendshipB. warC. praiseD. competition56. A. smallestB. strongestC. youngestD. tallest57. A. doubtB. wonderC. problemD. sig

17、n參考答案：38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. A本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了極具國(guó)際象棋天賦的8歲男孩Tanitoluwa “Tani” Adewumi的故事?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然他的成就很突出，但更加令人驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)下棋才不到一年。A. agreement同意，協(xié)議；B. achievement成就；C. treatment治療；D. argument爭(zhēng)論。此處是

18、指雖然他的成就（achievement）很突出，但更加令人驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)下棋才不到一年。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然他的成就很突出，但更加令人驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)下棋才不到一年。A. began開(kāi)始；B. enjoyed享受；C. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D. minded在意。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始（began）下棋不到一年，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意： Tani和他的家人在2017年從尼日利亞到達(dá)紐約的。A. stayed待著；B. worked工作；C. lay位于；D. arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選D。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句

19、意：Tani和他的家人在2017年從尼日利亞到達(dá)紐約的，不久之后在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)上學(xué)。A. religious宗教的；B. local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“很快，Tani開(kāi)始在當(dāng)?shù)氐模╨ocal）一所小學(xué)上學(xué)?！惫蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：正是在這所學(xué)校，這個(gè)男孩第一次接觸到了國(guó)際象棋。A. introduced介紹，使初次了解/接觸；B. compared比較；C. invited邀請(qǐng)；D. directed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文可知，正是在這所學(xué)校，這個(gè)男孩第一次接觸（introduced）到了國(guó)際象棋。故選A 。【43題詳

20、解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于被這項(xiàng)游戲所吸引，他懇求他的母親讓他加入學(xué)校的象棋俱樂(lè)部。A. Confused使.迷惑；B. Encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C. Attracted吸引；D. Beaten擊打。根據(jù)第一段提到Tani在象棋方面取得的成績(jī)，以及下文“他加入學(xué)校的象棋俱樂(lè)部”可知，他被這項(xiàng)游戲所吸引（attract），才會(huì)有如此之成就。故選C。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩懇求母親讓他加入象棋俱樂(lè)部。 A. found建立；B. run經(jīng)營(yíng)；C. join參加；D. visit參觀。上文說(shuō)非常喜歡象棋，因此男孩懇求母親讓他加入（join）象棋俱樂(lè)部，故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：

21、考慮到他的家庭付不起加入俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用。A. bills賬單；B. trips旅行；C. meals一餐；D. fees費(fèi)用，(加入組織或做某事付的)費(fèi)。根據(jù)“unable to afford”可知，此處是指付擔(dān)不起費(fèi)用“（fees）”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此處是指他的母親給俱樂(lè)部的老師Russel Makofsky發(fā)了一封郵件。A. teacher老師；B. customer顧客；C. learner學(xué)習(xí)者；D. farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)下文“ who ran the club”以及“Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.”可

22、知Russel Makofsky是俱樂(lè)部的老師（teacher）。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：令她感到吃驚并高興的是，Makofsy同意減免了她兒子的所有費(fèi)用。A. sadness悲傷；B. happiness快樂(lè)；C. puzzlement迷惑；D. anger生氣。根據(jù)后面“Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.”可知， Makofsky同意減免了她兒子的所有費(fèi)用。令她感到吃驚并高興（happiness），故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：是這個(gè)小男孩下決心更加努力訓(xùn)練來(lái)報(bào)答他的幫助。A. rescue拯救；B. wish希

23、望；C. help幫助；D. service服務(wù)。根據(jù)前一句可知“俱樂(lè)部減免了男孩的費(fèi)用”，可知，小男孩努力訓(xùn)練來(lái)報(bào)答他的幫助（help）。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：目前男孩在他所在的年齡組排名全美第27位。A. loses損失，丟失；B. sets布置；C. has有；D. ranks屬于某個(gè)等級(jí)，排名.。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“_12_ #27 in America in his age category.”可知，在年齡組排名（ranks）全美第27位。故選D。【50題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管（though）有象棋俱樂(lè)部的幫助。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though

24、盡管；D. Because因?yàn)?。分析前后兩句，可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。指的是“盡管（though）有象棋俱樂(lè)部的幫助，但是Tani的成功很大程度上是歸功于他對(duì)這項(xiàng)比賽的摯愛(ài)”，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Tani的成功很大程度上歸功于他對(duì)比賽的愛(ài)。A. devotion投入，奉獻(xiàn)，摯愛(ài)；B. action行動(dòng)；C. reception接待；D. return返回。根據(jù)上文第6小題后的內(nèi)容可知，男孩懇求媽媽讓他參加象棋俱樂(lè)部，可知 Tani的成功很大程度上歸功于他對(duì)比賽的摯愛(ài)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他每天都要練習(xí)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A. appreciates欣賞；B. prac

25、tices練習(xí)；C. watches觀察；D. creates創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他每天都要練習(xí)（practices）好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)星期六，Tani和他母親都會(huì)去Harlem免費(fèi)上3個(gè)小時(shí)的課。A. return返回；B. lead引導(dǎo)；C. point指出；D. head前往。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽和Tani前去Harlem那兒免費(fèi)上3個(gè)小時(shí)的課。head在此用作動(dòng)詞，意為“前往，去.”之意，符合句意。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他現(xiàn)在忙于為National Elementary Championships做準(zhǔn)備。A. prepar

26、ing for為.作準(zhǔn)備；B. waiting for等候.；C. caring for關(guān)心；D. searching for尋找。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“which will be held in Nashville, TN.”可知，比賽還沒(méi)有舉行，因此他現(xiàn)在忙于為National Elementary Championships做準(zhǔn)備（preparing for）。故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意：贏得這場(chǎng)比賽（competition ）將會(huì)使他成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師的夢(mèng)想更近一步。A. friendship友誼；B. war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；C. praise表?yè)P(yáng)；D. competition比賽。根據(jù)文

27、章可知，男孩是下象棋的，由此可知，贏得這場(chǎng)比賽（competition ）將會(huì)使他成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師的夢(mèng)想更近一步。故選D。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：贏得這場(chǎng)比賽（competition ）將會(huì)使他成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師的夢(mèng)想更近一步。A. smallest最小的；B. strongest最強(qiáng)的；C. youngest最年輕的；D. tallest最高的。根據(jù)下一句“The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alex androvich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 a

28、t the age of 12 years”以及第一段第一句“2019年3月10日，八歲的塔尼托魯瓦“塔尼”阿德烏米擊敗73名年輕選手，”可知，與Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin相比，如果他贏了，他是最年輕的象棋大師。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，不久之后這個(gè)堅(jiān)定的男孩一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)A. doubt懷疑；B. wonder奇跡；C. problem問(wèn)題；D. sign標(biāo)志。 “no doubt”為固定搭配，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，故選A。三、 閱讀理解17. It is inevitable(不可避免的)for us to meet_13_

29、and success in everyday life.Most of us are_14_for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful and also no one is always a failure.Then how to_15_with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“failure is the mother of success”If we_16_up experience and lessons after fail

30、ure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose our hearts and give up_17_efforts，we will never succeed.In a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，while failure_18_with misery

31、 and sadness.But supposing we become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling，then its sure that failure will come.We should take a right_19_towards failure and success.In a word，there is not an _20_between success and failure.What is important is our struggle and attitude.13A.failure Bconf

32、idence Cfortune Ddifficulty14A.ready Beager Ccrazy Dhappy15A.live Bcompany Cconnect Ddeal16A.sum Blook Ctake Dadd17A.later Bbest Cformer Dtotal18A.companies Bmeets Coccupies Dbegins19A.look Bjudgment Cattitude Ddesire20A.difference Blimit Cappearance Dfigure參考答案：13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B解析13.

33、下句有提示，文章講述我們?cè)撛鯓訉?duì)待成功與失敗。14.be eager for渴望，希望；be crazy about熱衷，癡迷。B項(xiàng)符合句意。15.deal with對(duì)待，處理。其他選項(xiàng)也能和with搭配，但意義不符合文意。16.sum up總結(jié)。句意：失敗后如果我們總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，我們可能會(huì)成功。17.former以前的，原來(lái)的。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。pany with伴同，伴隨。句意：失敗往往伴隨著痛苦和悲傷。與前句對(duì)照。19.take a right attitude采取正確的態(tài)度。文章最后一句有提示。judgment判斷；desire愿望；希望。20.limit界限，限定。失敗和成功是相

34、對(duì)的，沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的界限。difference區(qū)別；appearance外表；figure數(shù)字，人物。18. If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, its my teacher Mrs. Pathak who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (嚴(yán)厲的) and strict, an

35、other moment caring and compassionate (富有同情心的).She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For instance, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldnt be perfect all the time, but we should try.Another thing she taught me early on was punctuali

36、ty. She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humour. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs.

37、Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know there had been some occasions (場(chǎng)合) she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answer was appreciated and given the due credit (應(yīng)有的稱贊). Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak was pretending just to encou

38、rage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Mrs. Pathak?A. Tough.B. Humorous.C. Compassionate.D. Careful.33. The underlined word “punctuality” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. being on timeB. being honestC. being patientD. being clean34. The underlined word “so” in the last paragraph means that _.A. the answers were not rightB. she didnt