2022-2023學(xué)年北京魯迅中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京魯迅中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意為：每當(dāng)我得做演講的時(shí)候，開始之前我就會(huì)變得極度的緊張。根據(jù)句意選B（每當(dāng)，無論什么時(shí)候）。2. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him. Ayou will come Bwill you come Cy

2、ou come Ddo you come參考答案：A 解析：此題考查了賓語從句。when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，應(yīng)采用陳述句的語序。故而選A3. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit參考答案：D考察固定用法.eitheror要么要么,這是一個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的短語。本題是放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，所以都使用動(dòng)詞原形。故D正確。4. Everything was placed exactly _he

3、 wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though參考答案：C略5. After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound . Ato attend to Battend toCattending to Dattended to參考答案：D6. Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. Shouldnt D. neednt參

4、考答案：A7. Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory. _,it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If so C. If ever D. If not參考答案：C8. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left參考答案：D 本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為：This proble

5、m may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，常將從句的主語和謂語的一部分省略。9. It is said that the old coins under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered. Ahad buried Bhad been buried Cburied Dwere buried參考答案：B10. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the

6、voice itself makes the TV show_ from numerous amusement programs.A.holdoutB.standoutC.stretchoutD.turnout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：“不是通過外表，而是通過聲音本身來作出判斷，這讓這個(gè)電視節(jié)目從眾多的娛樂節(jié)目中脫穎而出。”A選項(xiàng)意為“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；B選項(xiàng)意為“突出”；C選項(xiàng)意為“伸直，伸出”；D選項(xiàng)意為“證明是”。故選B。11. The students on the professors lecture now and then.A. took note B. took not

7、es C. took notice D. took action參考答案：B 解析：“學(xué)生們聽教授講課時(shí)不時(shí)地做筆記?！眛ake notes“做筆記”，為一固定搭配。12. -Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _. All the trains have been cancelled because of the snow. A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may not參考答案：B13. Would you lend me _ paper to write _ paper?Sorry, I havent any. A

8、and; some Bany; a Ca; some Dsome; a 參考答案：D14. Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder. But you are holding it for me, nothing _.A. worry about B. to worry about C. worried about D. worrying about參考答案：B略15. - One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.- I cant agree more.

9、_.Thats why Peterson failed to get into college.A.A roaring lion kills no gameB.A book is a garden carried in the pocketC.A bad workman always blames his toolsD.An old pan is the one that makes good food參考答案：A考查英語諺語。前一個(gè)人的意思是：一個(gè)人僅僅坐在那里夸夸其談，終將一事無成。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意：咆哮的獅子什么都贏不了(行動(dòng)勝于言語)。16. At the base i

10、s a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3. 000 meters, lands of low growing plants.A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華, 你們學(xué)校將在外國(guó)留學(xué)生中舉行“中文演講比賽”活動(dòng)。 請(qǐng)你寫一封英文電子郵件通知你校的外國(guó)留學(xué)生。內(nèi)容包括：1. 比賽時(shí)間：5月1日2. 報(bào)名時(shí)間：即日起至4月20日3. 報(bào)名地點(diǎn): 學(xué)校閱覽室202室 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)

11、節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear friends,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear friends，I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. In order to enrich our school life and promote our communication, we are planning to hold a Chinese Speech Contest among foreign students. The contest will be held on May 1st. You are all welcome to take

12、 part in this activity. I think it is a good chance for you to show yourselves as well as your cultures to us. Those who want to have a try should sign up before April 20th in the reading room 202. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Wish you a good performance i

13、n the contest!Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是一篇電子郵件，作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的李華，通知本校外國(guó)留校生參加“中文演講比賽”活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1. 比賽時(shí)間：5月1日；2. 報(bào)名時(shí)間：即日起至4月20日；3. 報(bào)名地點(diǎn): 學(xué)校閱覽室202室 。寫作時(shí)把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全，但不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫，同時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一封電子郵件，半開放作文。格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級(jí)句子。I am Li Hua, Chairman of the

14、Student Union同位語的運(yùn)用很有特色；In order to enrich our school life and promote our communication,動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語；The contest will be held on May 1st.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語態(tài)運(yùn)用得當(dāng)；Those who want to have a try should sign up before April 20th in the reading room 202.定語從句精彩至極；If there is anything I can do for you, I would be mo

15、re than glad to help.if條件句、定語從句和比較級(jí)完美結(jié)合。三、 閱讀理解18. The cattle egret (黃頭鷺) has lived in American continent in recent years. Non-native species are a worldwide problem and studies are devoted to assess the damage they cause to local species populations. The cattle egret primarily lives on the grasslan

16、d and feeds in close association with animals like cattle and sheep. This bird is native to Africa, southern Europe and western Asia. The cattle egret in Brazil is unlike a number of bird species that have been established and expanded to non-native areas through human assistance. The first sight of

17、 the cattle egret in the New World were reported between 1877 and 1882, followed by sightings in British Guiana and Colombia and later expansion throughout the Americas. In Brazil, the cattle egret was first recorded in the northern region of the country in 1964, feeding along with buffalos on Maraj

18、o Island in the state of Para. While the cattle egret is not currently a threat to native animals and birds in Brazil throughout most of its geographic distribution, it has the potential to produce bad effects, as evidenced by its occupation of island environments. For example, in the Fernando de No

19、ronha archipelago, the cattle egret drives adult native seabirds away from their nests in producing time. Understanding how the cattle egret settled and lived in Brazil is important for the better understanding of spreading patterns of bird populations and their interaction with the local species. E

20、xplaining the egret cattles settling in the Americas is a challenging task due to the lack of sufficient information and reports on entrance time, location, and number of events. Comparisons between native and non-native populations can provide a natural experimental way to clarify the biological an

21、d environmental factors that may contribute to range expansion and adaptation to climate change, and to find how animals respond to strange and sudden ecological and environmental pressures.51. According to Paragraph l, which of the following is true? A. Like most birds, the cattle egret lives on worms. B. With human help, the population of cattle egret is large. C. The cattle egret may do harm to native species. D. The cattle egret often plays and sings on trees.52. In America, humans first found the cattle egret _ A. in the 1