2022-2023學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)房山第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)房山第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. So you missed the English class this morning? _ I arrived 20 minutes after it started.A. Not exactly. B. Not necessarily. C. Not nearly. D. Not likely.參考答案：A略2. Catherine, _ the alarm clock for 6 oclock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train.A. se

2、tting B. sets C. set D. to set參考答案：C3. Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend kindergartens, _ are often run by the government Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwho參考答案：A4. What do you think of your new neighbor? There are some things that are not easy to _ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself

3、 too proudly.A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with參考答案：5. Would you please tell us your secret of success as a writer?Well, _ is my efforts, not my intelligence that really _.A. it; count B. that; count C. it; counts D. that; counts 參考答案：A6. Its the third time that I _ you _ your

4、 promise.A. reminded; aboutB. have reminded; ofC. reminded; ofD. have reminded; about參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：這是我第三次提醒你信守你的承諾。It is the first/second/third.time that sb has/have done是個(gè)固定句型，意為“這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。remind sb of sth為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介詞of。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】It/This is the first tim

5、ethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It/This was the first time that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí)(以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的 first 也可換成 second, third, fourth 等) 在以上兩個(gè)特殊句式中，that從句的時(shí)態(tài)是考查重點(diǎn)，考生要牢牢記住規(guī)則。本題中，第一空用的是It/This is the first timethat-結(jié)構(gòu)， that 從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以第一空要填have reminded。7. Have faith _ yourself, be faithful _ your work and make eve

6、ry effort you can and then you are not far away from success. A. of; of B. in; inC. to; in D. in; to參考答案：D8. But for these spelling mistakes, I _a full mark in my last English examination.Agot Bhad got Cwould get Dwould have got 參考答案：D9. There was nowhere to play with so much mess_ the backyard. A.

7、filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled參考答案：B10. 25Hundreds of miles off the coast, totally lost, the German sailors became desperate _food and water Afor fear of Bin hope of Cfor lack of Don account of參考答案：C略11. Good morning . May I help you ?No, thank you . Im just looking around . AIts up to yo

8、u . BHow are you feeling today ? CThanks for coming to see me . DTake your time then .參考答案：D 12. Thanks to modern technology which has now broken the law of seasons, farming is no longer _ weather and temperature.A. at the mercy ofB. in the charge ofC. in the name ofD. in view of參考答案：A13. I have a d

9、ictionary, but Ive lent _ to JohnAit Bone C the one D this參考答案：A14. _ has an internal clock that regulates the beating of our hearts, and the _ of our breathing. A. Mankind; step B. Human; paceC. Human being; stepD. Man; pace參考答案：D15. We did not expect our offer _ so quickly. A. rejected B. to rejec

10、t C. to be rejected D. rejecting 參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of

11、 service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience,students must keep a journal(日志) and then write a 5 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students

12、 are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving,and working as part of a team. 10 ,students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example,if a student wonders what te

13、aching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits,opponents(反對(duì)者) 13 problems with the new requirement.First,they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service lear

14、ning is time-consuming,students spend 15 time studying the core subjects.Second,they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view,service learning is a great way to 17 to the community,lea

15、rn new skills,and explore different careers. 18 ,I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe 19 to help must come from the heart.I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice en

16、courages both freedom and responsibility,and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.1A.spend Bgain CcompleteDsave2A.and Bor Cbut Dfor3A.SubjectsBIdeas CProceduresDExamples4A.With BBefore CDuring DAfter5A.diary Breport Cnote Dnotice6A.coursesBbenefitsCchallenges Dfeatures7A.beyond Babout

17、 Cover Din8A.carefulBproud Ctired Daware9A.possessBapply CincludeDdevelop10A.GraduallyBFinallyCLuckily DHopefully11A.through BacrossCof Don12A.So BThus CSince DWhile13A.deal withBlook into Cpoint outDtake down14A.argue BdoubtCoverlook Dadmit15A.much Bfull Cless Dmore16A.cost Bpay Ccare Dpraise17A.co

18、ntributeBappealCattend Dbelong18A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCBesides DHowever19A.courageBdesireCemotion Dspirit20A.decisionBpurposeCsolutionDresult參考答案：三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).How to Eat slowly to Avoid Overeating Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger

19、signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating , such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 71 1.Adjust you mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. Relax

20、 and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process , imagine yourself lean and fit.2. 72 .eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing ; it also about slowing down your food choices. As you show out the processed food, replace it

21、 with healthy , unprocessed or much less processed choices.3. Always relax before you start eating . Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth . As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼氣) slowly by the mouth. 73 In this way, you start to remove any risk of comfort

22、 eating.4. Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will help you sense of fullness . Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal though ,as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal 74 5. Spend at least 20 minutes on

23、your meal . 75 Eat your last portion really slowly , if you are still hungry after 20 minutes ,it means you are eating too fast ! A. Put the fork down after putting food in your mouth.B. Get rid of the stress before you start eating.C. Rather , its a habit that youll need to acquire with practice.D.

24、 However , specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.E. Remove as many processed foods from your plate or food storage as possible.F. Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.G. It is wise to speak to your doctor about this , if its still the case for you

25、.參考答案：CEBDF18. After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of

26、 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random ac

27、ts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back

28、by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest

29、to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!8. Which of the following has the shortest hist

30、ory?A. Giving Tuesday. B. Black Friday.C. Thanksgiving Day. D. Cyber Monday.9. Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.B. To encourage more people to do charities.C. To get voluntary work better known.D. To persuade more people to shop online.10. Why does the

31、 author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To keep a record of ones experience.B. To help people make new friends.C. To make Giving Tuesday more popular.D. To donate money to local schools.11. Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A. Lifestyle. B. Education.C. Culture. D. Business.參考答案：8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。Giving Tuesday是一個(gè)全民性的活動(dòng)，在假期里做慈善捐助，類似于“黑色星期五”和“網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”那樣的節(jié)日購物的形式，活動(dòng)的目的是鼓勵(lì)各地的人，為了一個(gè)而簡(jiǎn)單的目的而匯聚起來：幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)