2022-2023學年云南省昆明市機集團公司中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年云南省昆明市機集團公司中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You can _ this desk to the height of your child.A. adjust B. adapt C. refer D. devote參考答案：A2. I insisted _ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go; is參考答案：C3. It was

2、announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted參考答案：C4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of i

3、nterest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited參考答案：D5. He treasured a notebook in which _ his bank account password and his friends addresses. A wrote B were recorded C was written D wrote參考答案：B略6. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly

4、 to his success in public life.A. owned B. contributed C. attached D. related參考答案：B7. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _, as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. whoC. where D. that參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的那樣，在那里吃東西不會花很長時間。先行詞是fast food re

5、staurants,定語從句中不缺主賓表，卻地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選C?？键c：考查定語從句點評：定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where, why, when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。8. The child had only _ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatmentA

6、/; the B/; / Ca; / Da; the參考答案：C9. The difference in size and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad mini easier .A. held B. holdingC. be held D. to hold參考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量與先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿著更容易。hold 與the iPad mini 之間是動賓關(guān)系，且有性質(zhì)形容詞easier，所以用動詞不定式的主動形式表達被動含義。選D。10. Its reported that global warming i

7、s heating the planet twice as quickly as _ feared.A. extremely B. previously C. preciously D. eventually參考答案：B11. - I have passed my driving test.- _!A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Well done D. Congratulation參考答案：C12. Many students urged that the school reading-room _ open during the vacation.Akept Bbe k

8、ept Cshould keep Dwas keep參考答案：B13. Was she badly hurt?- Yes, each time she moved her leg, she _ a cry.A. broke out B. took out C. let out D. kept out參考答案：C14. She is a well-organized person and she always likes everything to be _ before she starts work.A. in storeB. in placeC. in doubtD. in need參考答

9、案：B15. What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at onceAto see; going Bto see; go Csee; to go Dsee; go參考答案：B16. I havent seen Li Hua recently. I wonder _ he gets along well with his English study.A. how B. that C. if D. what參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 寫作 (共1小

10、題，滿分15分)【寫作內(nèi)容】中央公園位于美國紐約市中心，占地面積843英畝。由于經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電影中，令它成為世界上最有名的城市公園。其景觀看似天然，實際上經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計: 內(nèi)有數(shù)個人工湖、兩個滑冰場、一個野生動物保護區(qū)以及多處草地供游客休閑娛樂。由于吸引了各種候鳥（migrant bird）前來，這里也是觀鳥的好去處。長10公里的環(huán)園道路受到跑步者和騎自行車者的喜愛，尤其是在周末的時候?！緦懽饕蟆?.可用5個或5個以上句子介紹全部內(nèi)容；2. 將句子組成連貫的短文?！驹u分標準】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. In the hills outside Mis

11、soula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them. Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that a

12、re hungry for hares. “Lynx, foxes, coyotes, . even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with

13、 some apple as bait (誘餌). Most of the hares they track live less than a year a hazard (風險）of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. Theyre brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times when y

14、oure tracking them and you know theyre really, really dose, and you just cant find them,” he says.Hares switch color1 in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre

15、camouflaged,” Kumar says. “They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and its becoming more of a concern with climate change.“If the hares are consistently molting (脫毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, theres going to be more and

16、 more times when hares are mismatched,” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says theyre finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single

17、climate change stressor,” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.53. The word “camouflage”（Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to .A. escapingB. hidingC. fightingD. scaring54. According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they .A. change their fur color1 to white too lateB. haven