2021年浙江中考英語真題分類匯編之詞匯運(yùn)用

1、2021年浙江中考英語真題分類匯編之詞匯運(yùn)用一.詞匯應(yīng)用(共18小題)(2021 麗水)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空.Australia, nearly, suggest, till, take part inIm right here waiting you come back.I an environmental project last Saturday.Carmen loves the singer Dan Dervish very much.If youre looking for some birthday gifts here is my.It takes half an ho

2、ur (o get to (he park from my home.(2021 紹興)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空cry, bottle, above, (hank, take off(1)1 am that you have come to help us.The child over (here.Whats wrong with him?Tim was so thirsty that he drank two of water.He came in, his coat and sat down beside me.The moon was the tall tree in the ea

3、st.(2021 嘉興)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空pride, five, lock, absent, connectIt is the time that 1 have been to China.Sandra, remember to the door when you go out, please!A good student often what he is learning with past experiences.Anna was the of the school after she won the speech competition.John has been from

4、 work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.(2021 金華)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 fail knife exactly thanks to himselfEvery time when she , Jane tells herself not to give up. the high - speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.Many people cant remember when their mothers birt

5、hdays are.【解答】從According lo the latest census結(jié)合首字母p,考查population,名詞，人口。故填 population o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié) 構(gòu)，難度比擬大，所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真。（2021 杭州）While I was watching TV, the doorbell r ang .【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】我看電視時(shí)，門鈴響了?！窘獯稹繌膖he doorbell結(jié)合首字母r,考查ring,動(dòng)詞，響，從was watching判斷使用 一般過去時(shí)。故填range【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空

6、要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié) 構(gòu)，難度比擬大，所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真。（2021 杭州）When a person visits a foreign country, it is important to know how to askfor help politely.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】當(dāng)一個(gè)人去外國訪問時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的?！窘獯稹繌腶 foreign country結(jié)合首字母v,考查visit,動(dòng)詞，游玩，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式visitso故填 visits0【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞

7、首字母，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié) 構(gòu)，難度比擬大，所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真。（2021 杭州）The number 1, 000 , 000 is written with a one and six z eros / zeroes .【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】數(shù)字1000000是用一個(gè)1和六個(gè)零寫的?！窘獯稹繌腡he number 1, OCX）, 000 is written結(jié)合首字母z,考查zero,零。six后面跟復(fù)數(shù)形式 zeros / zeroeso故填 zeros / zeroes o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié) 構(gòu)，難度

8、比擬大，所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真。（2021 杭州）I cant b believe that today is the last day of junior high school.I stillremember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然記得七年級(jí)的第一天，就像昨天一樣。【解答】從 that today is the last day of junior high school 結(jié)合首字母 b,考查 believe,動(dòng)詞， 認(rèn)為，didnt后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填

9、 believe?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié) 構(gòu)，難度比擬大，所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真。（2021 寧波）Its not safe to leave a baby in a car by itself （它自己）.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】把嬰兒單獨(dú)留在車?yán)锊黄桨病！窘獯稹克约?，英語表達(dá)是：itself.主語是it,對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是itself.故答案為itself.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié) 合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。（2021 寧波）The big tree over the

10、re is probably one hundred （百）years old.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】那邊的大樹大概有一百歲了?！窘獯稹堪?英語表達(dá)是：hundred.前面有具體數(shù)詞one,接單數(shù)形式。故答案為hundred.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié) 合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。（2021 寧波）Mike often collects （收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time. 【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】邁克在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常集郵和打籃球?！窘獯稹渴占?英語表達(dá)是：co

11、llect.時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mike接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù) 形式。故答案為collects.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句了所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。(2021 寧波)Traditional Chinese medicine (藥)has been playing an important role in treating COVID - 19.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】中醫(yī)藥在新冠肺炎救治中發(fā)揮著重要作用。【解答】藥,英語表達(dá)是：medicine.不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為medicine.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子

12、所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié) 合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。(2021 寧波)I often see an old man with qray (灰色)hair sweeping the road near my school.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】我經(jīng)?？吹揭晃话装l(fā)老人在我學(xué)校附近掃馬路。【解答】灰色,英語表達(dá)是：gray.形容詞。故答案為gray.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié) 合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。(2021 寧波)mean； helpful： tooth： without； wiseDo you

13、know that we are using up the Earths fresh water faster (han we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we dont use water ( 1) wisely .we will run out!Water is needed for just about everything we do.We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires andmost importantly to dri

14、nk. (2) Without water, we would all die.So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive.Using less water (3) means saving money and saving energy.Saving water is EASY.Here are some (4) helpful tips：*Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.Turn the tap off while you soap

15、your hands or brush your (5) teeth .*Fix any taps or hoses （軟管）that drip一 every drop counts!【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.【分析】短文大意只要是講的水的重要性以及如何節(jié)約用水?！窘獯稹浚?）wisely,考查的是副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞要放在動(dòng)詞后。根據(jù)句意：我們需要 水來維持生命，如果我們不明智的用水，我們會(huì)用完的！ wisely副詞，明智地，故填寫: wisely。Without,考查的是介詞。根據(jù)句意：沒有水，我們都會(huì)死，without介詞，沒有， 故填寫：Without,注意句首大寫。means,考查的是動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)

16、名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意： 少用水意味著省錢和節(jié)能，故填寫：means。helpful ,考查的是形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，要放在名詞前，根據(jù)句意：這有一 些有用的小提示，helpful形容詞，有用的，故填寫：helpful aleelh,考查的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意：用肥皂洗手或刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭，固定短語 brush ones teeth 刷牙，故填寫：teeth?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀文章，把握文意，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義，根據(jù)句中的 相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后最好檢查-遍，看文意是否通順。（2021 臺(tái)州）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空

17、一詞。beside seldom produce lovely tenTom got a watch as a gift on his tenth birthday.This kind of cotton is produced in Xinjiang.Many clothes are made from it.Ann seldom watches soap operas in her free time.What a lovely day!Im sure well have a good trip today.I always keep a dictionary beside me whil

18、e learning English.【考點(diǎn)】選詞完成句子.【分析】（1）湯姆十歲生日時(shí)得到一塊手表作為禮物。（2）這種棉花產(chǎn)自新疆。許多衣服都是用它做的。（3）安在空閑時(shí)間很少看肥皂劇。（4）多么好的天氣??！我相信我們今天會(huì)有個(gè)愉快的旅行。(5)學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，我總是把一本字典放在身邊。【解答】(1) tenth考查名詞。根據(jù)題干on his.birthday,可知是指:在他十歲生日,故 填 tenth.is produced考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：這種棉花產(chǎn)自新疆。許多衣服都是用 它做的。此處是一般現(xiàn)在是的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語This kind of cotton接is+過去分詞，故填is p

19、roduced.seldom考查副詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：安在空閑時(shí)間很少看肥皂劇，故填seldom.lovely考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干Im sure we,ll have a good trip today,可知是指：多么 好的天氣啊！我相信我們今天會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的旅行，故填lovely.beside考查介詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，我總是把本字典放在身邊， 故填 beside.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇詞語時(shí)，在考慮句子大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填 寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求。(2021 衢州)Edgar Snow (19051972) w

20、as an American reporter.He is best known for his books and (1) articles(文章)on Communism in China and the Chinese Communistrevolution.Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years (2) travelling/ touring/ tripping (旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its pcoplc.At the same time, he tried

21、to show what he learned to the rest of the world.For( 3) example (例子)，Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930sis known as the first book that introduced Chinas revolution (o the west.In it, Snow(4) collected (收 集)firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle o

22、f members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune, a (5) Canadian (加拿大的)doctor, came to China after reading Snows book.He worked (6) hard (努力地)to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.When the (7

23、) whole (整個(gè)的)world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snows great help to China forever, Chairman Mao said during an (8) interview (采訪)with a German reporter in 1938.Snows spirit is still needed now, as well as in the (9) future (將來)，according

24、 to Peoples Daily. No writer has spoken more (10) OronWy (強(qiáng)烈地)about Sino - US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link, the paper said.【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫.【分析】本文主要介紹了美國記者Edgar Snow的生平和事跡?！窘獯稹?1) articles.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,article文章,根據(jù)前面的books 可知arlicl

25、e也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填articles。travelling/louring/tripping.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，iravel/lour/trip旅行, spend +時(shí)間+doing。故填 travelling/ touring/ trippingoexample.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，example例子，for example為固定搭 配，意為例如故填example。collected.考杳動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，collect“收集，根據(jù)語境可知，事情 已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填collected。Canadian.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，Cana

26、dian加拿大的。故填Canadian。hard.考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，hard”努力地“，這里用副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞 worked0 故填 hard。whole.考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知,whole整個(gè)的，the whole world全世 界。故填wholeointerview.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，interview采訪故填interview。future.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，future將來，in the future是固定搭配， 意為將來。故填future。strongly.考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，strongly”強(qiáng)烈地”，這里用副詞

27、修飾動(dòng) 詞 spoken o 故填 strongly o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇單詞填空給出了漢語，相對(duì)來說簡單很多，主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的 轉(zhuǎn)化?？键c(diǎn)卡片.首字母填空【考查能力介紹】首字母填空分為句子填空和短文填空兩大類，這種試題的首字母已給，所填的就必須是該 字母開頭的單詞.這既是一種限制，又是一種提示.是完型填空式中考試卷中最難的題型， 最能測(cè)量考生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力.例The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】這個(gè)勇敢的警察從燃燒的大樓里救出了這個(gè)男孩.【解答】答案:brave.根據(jù)saved t

28、he boy fh)m the burning building從燃燒的大樓里救出了 這個(gè)男孩.結(jié)合給出的首字母提示b,因此可知這句話的意思是“這個(gè)勇敢的警察從燃燒的 大樓里救出了這個(gè)男孩.”故填brave.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.首字母填空主要考查名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞這兒大詞類.答題時(shí)要求既要使所 填的詞在語法和語義上正確，乂要使其符合情景需要，它不僅考查學(xué)生在詞匯、語法等方面 的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還考察理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力.根據(jù)首字母和句意或用所給單詞的正確形式填空【例】W you like T - shirts, skirts o

29、r one - piece dresses, you can find them at our shop.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】不管你喜歡l恤，裙子還是連衣裙禮服，你可以在我們的商店找到它們.【解答】答案：whether.考查首字母填空.句意：不管你喜歡t恤，裙子還是連衣裙禮服， 你可以在我們的商店找到它們.根據(jù)題下W_you like T - shirts, skirts or one - piece dresses, you can find them at our shop.可知whether,or表示不管 還是 即不管你喜歡t恤， 裙子還是連衣裙禮服，你可以在我們的商店找到它們.

30、故答案為whether.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的邏輯推理能力和理解能力，能夠根據(jù)前后文推知答案，而且要求 學(xué)生掌握較好的語法水平，能夠?qū)懗稣_的詞語正確的形態(tài).對(duì)短文填空的考查，通常采用篇幅短小、趣味性強(qiáng)的接近生活的短文，文中所涉及的語言 知識(shí)面較寬，學(xué)生需運(yùn)用已學(xué)過的詞法、句法及常用詞組、短語、慣用法等知識(shí)進(jìn)行具體分 析后再答題，有一定的難度.（相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)在”首字母閱讀填空”卡片中詳細(xì)表達(dá)）【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】句子填空題首先要根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處的大致意思，再根據(jù)首字母提 示確定所需單詞，在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式.短文填空需要先通讀全文了解大意，再仔細(xì)推

31、敲，考慮到位，確保用詞準(zhǔn)確.最后還要全 面檢查答案填寫后短文是否流暢.【中考命題方向】首字母填空是許多省份中考考查的重點(diǎn)，它考查的范圍極廣，可以是英語知識(shí)的方方面面， 還可能涉及其它學(xué)科.在題目上主要采用句子填空（如安徽、杭州、廣州等地）和短文填空 （如上海、天津、武漢、南京等地）兩種形式，需要考生在平時(shí)積累足夠多的詞匯、語法和 慣用法知識(shí)，以備應(yīng)考需求.單詞拼寫.選詞填空【考查能力介紹】選詞填空題要求考生根據(jù)句子或短文內(nèi)容，從備選詞中選擇正確的單詞或短語并用其適當(dāng) 形式填空.此類考題綜合性強(qiáng)，集合了閱讀、詞匯、語法和完型填空等多題型的測(cè)試特點(diǎn)，對(duì)考生的 綜合能力要求較高.【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】先對(duì)

32、備選詞做初步了解，在此基礎(chǔ)上通讀全文，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容.分析空格處所需單詞，先按意思選詞，先確定介詞、冠詞、連詞等不發(fā)生變化的詞和涉及 固定搭配的詞；再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)選詞，確定設(shè)空處在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，找出相?yīng)詞匯做出 正確的變形.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢杳單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選 用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性.解題步驟（以題為例）thing real find hard beautySome of you might ask, Are books （1） _interesting? Believe it or not, books provide many （2

33、） _that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be （3） _on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so （4） _and moving that they can bring tears to your

34、 eyes. Books also help us to think （5） _and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember： the more you read, the more you grow.第一步需要詮釋備選單詞，進(jìn)行預(yù)判.thing名詞，意為事物，東西”；real形容詞（真的）；find實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為”找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”;hard作形容詞意為“硬的,困難的”,作副詞意為“努力地 beauly名詞，意為美麗,美人第二步需要通讀全文，進(jìn)行預(yù)判.根

35、據(jù)字面意思可以推出real對(duì)應(yīng)（1）, thing對(duì)應(yīng)（2）, find 對(duì)應(yīng)（3）, beauty 對(duì)應(yīng)（4）, hard 對(duì)應(yīng)（5）.第三部需要瞻前顧后，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞形的變化.（1）修飾形容詞要用副詞，（2） many之后要用復(fù)數(shù)，（3）用詞的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，find需變過去分詞，（4） 與moving并列要用形容詞，（5）與deeper并列修飾think要用副詞比擬級(jí).根據(jù)要求填入 適當(dāng)形式.最后需要把答案帶入文中驗(yàn)證是否正確.【解題技巧】在做閱讀填空題時(shí)要做到根據(jù)語法判定詞性，利用語境確定詞形，具體要考慮：對(duì)于名詞，要考慮是否要把名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式，還要

36、考慮名詞是否需要變成形 容詞；對(duì)于動(dòng)詞，要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化；對(duì)于形容詞和副詞，要去判定它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，是否需要變成比擬級(jí)或最高級(jí)，形容 詞是否要變名詞也需考慮；對(duì)于代詞，注意區(qū)分主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；對(duì)于數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法；對(duì)于冠詞，只需要在a或an之間判別；對(duì)于介詞和連詞時(shí)，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可.【中考命題方向】中考對(duì)選詞填空題的形式也是多種多樣，有根據(jù)句子選詞的（如呼和浩特、武漢等），有根 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選單詞的（如河南、泰安等），也有根據(jù)對(duì)話選詞的（如南京等）.這些出題形

37、式 中又有的用選詞不必變形，有的那么需要變換成適當(dāng)形式，難易各不相同，考生當(dāng)根據(jù)本地考 試實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí).翻譯填空【概念】翻譯填空是指結(jié)合給出的單詞或短語的意思，填出正確的答案.【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】（I）當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)需要填的詞時(shí)，首先要考慮這個(gè)詞在句子中的成分是什么？詞性是什么？If you stay up for your favorite TV programs, you will feel s （困倦的） 考點(diǎn)；翻譯填空.分析：如果你熬夜看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，你會(huì)感到困倦.解答：困倦的sleepy,形容詞做表語，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，答案為sleepy.故答案是sleepy. 點(diǎn)評(píng)；根據(jù)漢語

38、完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的 單詞或者短語.另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目.（2）如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式.Wearing red can help you make a （決定）.考點(diǎn)：翻譯填空.分析：穿紅色衣服可以幫助你做出決定.解答：考查翻譯填空.句意：穿紅色衣服可以幫助你做出決定.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子， 可知要翻譯的局部為：決定.英語表達(dá)是decision.前有冠詞a,所以用名詞單數(shù).故答案 為 decision.點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān) 語法

39、知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.（3）如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應(yīng)考慮是用原級(jí)或是比擬級(jí),還是最高級(jí).（4）如果需要填的是動(dòng)詞，那么要考慮東西的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱變化，語氣以及非謂語動(dòng)詞 （不定式和動(dòng)詞ing形式）的一般式，被動(dòng)式和完成式等.His father to buy him an c - dictionary as his birthday present* he feit excited.（容許）考點(diǎn)：翻譯填空.分析：他父親容許給他買一個(gè)電子詞典作為生日禮物，他感到很興奮.解答：根據(jù) His father- to buy him an e - dictionary as his

40、 birthday present, he felt excited,可知他父親容許給他買一個(gè)電子詞典作為生日禮物，他感到很興奮，從felt判斷句子使用一 般過去時(shí)，promise,動(dòng)詞，容許.故填：promised.Western people eat with and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.Bob told his parents that he could look after even when he was home alone.（2021 溫州）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。she send except

41、 December successful1 wont forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last.Every dancer was in while Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red.Betty doubted if the watch was when she saw the Lost and Found notice.John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is novel among Mark Twains works.Mr.Smith called his wife. Hon

42、ey, a package to you in an hour.Happy birthday!（2021 杭州）According to the latest census （人口普查），China has a p of 1, 411, 78 million.（2021 杭州）While I was watching TV, the doorbell r .（2021 杭州）When a person v a foreign countrjs it is important to know how to ask for help politely.（ 2021 杭州）The number 1,

43、 （）00, （X）（） is written with a one and six z .（2021 杭州）I cant b that today is the last day of junior high school.I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.（2021 寧波）hs not safe to leave a baby in a car by （它自己）.（2021 寧波）The big tree over there is probably one （H） years old.（2021

44、 寧波）Mike often （收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.（2021 寧波）Traditional Chinese （藥）has been playing an important role in treating COVID - 19.（2021 寧波）1 often see an old man with（灰色）hair sweeping the road near myschool.（2021 寧波）mean； helpful； tooth； without； wise(5)如果需要填空的是介詞，那么要注意固定搭配的

45、用法.(6)如果需要填的是冠詞，那么要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞.(7)另外要注意一些固定句型的完整.【易混淆點(diǎn)】(1)注意翻譯填空和單詞填空的區(qū)別.(2)根據(jù)常用短語，固定用法，及其一些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的變化規(guī)律作答.(3)掌握單詞的拼寫，再根據(jù)語境語義來做出正確答案.【中考命題方向】中考英語試題?？疾閱卧~和短語的意思，及其它們?cè)诰渥又械恼_形式.這些是考查的重點(diǎn).5.選詞完成句子【概念】選詞完成句子題所給的是一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)本句或前后句就可以判定所選的答案.【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】.當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)需要填的詞時(shí)，首先要考慮這個(gè)詞在句子中的成分是什么？詞性是什么？.如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞

46、的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式.如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應(yīng)考慮是用原級(jí)或是比擬級(jí),還是最高級(jí).如果需要填的是動(dòng)詞，那么要考慮東西的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱變化，語氣以及非謂語動(dòng)詞(不 定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式)的一般式，被動(dòng)式和完成式等.如果需要填空的是介詞，那么要注意固定搭配的用法.如果需要填的是冠詞，那么要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞.另外要注意一些固定句型的完整.例如：creative kept out set up reminds feel disappointed1)1 was to see she wasnt at the party.Jessica Wong sells her bags in

47、 a small shop, but she has also an outline business tosell them.Although some people think street performers are boring, I think they are people.It was quite hard for her to good about speaking French.The story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make ithappen.分析:(1)看到她沒參加聚會(huì)，

48、我很失望.(2) Jessica Wong在一個(gè)小商店里賣她的包，但她也設(shè)立了一個(gè)大綱業(yè)務(wù)來出售這些產(chǎn)品.(3)雖然有些人認(rèn)為街頭藝人很無聊，但我認(rèn)為他們是有創(chuàng)造力的人.(4)對(duì)她來說說法語很難讓她感覺很好.(5)這個(gè)故事提醒我們，除非你想讓它發(fā)生，否那么你永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道什么是可能的.解答：disappointed考查形容詞.根據(jù)后句see she wasnt at the parly.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說看 到她沒參加聚會(huì)，我很失望.故答案為disappointed.set up 考查短語.根據(jù)前句 Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop 可知結(jié)

49、合選項(xiàng)， 應(yīng)說但她也設(shè)立了一個(gè)大綱業(yè)務(wù)來出售這些產(chǎn)品.句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 hashave+donc. set up 建立.故答案為 set up.creative 考查形容詞.根據(jù)前句 Although some people think street performers are boring, 雖然有些人認(rèn)為街頭藝人很無聊，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但我認(rèn)為他們是有創(chuàng)造力的人.故答 案為 creative.feel 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)前后句 It was quite hard for her to,good about speaking French.可 知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說對(duì)她來說說法語很難讓她感

50、覺很好.It was quite hard for sb to do sth.故答 案為feel.reminds 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后句 you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這個(gè)故事提醒我們，除非你想讓它發(fā)生，否那么你永遠(yuǎn)不可能知 道什么是可能的.句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Iheslory,第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為reminds. 方法積累：注意掌握一些短語和固定用法.根據(jù)句子的語境，判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，通過時(shí)態(tài)來決定所填詞的正確形式.掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)語境語義來選擇正確的選項(xiàng).【中

51、考命題方向】中考英語試題常考杳常用短語和固定句型的意思，意義相近的詞或短語.這些是考杳的重點(diǎn).Do you know (hat we are using up the Earths fresh water faster than we can replace it? Weneed water to stay alive and if we dont use water ( 1) ,we will run out!Water is needed for just about everything we do.We need it to farm, to wash, to provide powe

52、r, to control fires andmost importantly to drink. (2 )water, we would all die.So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive.Using less water (3) saving money and saving energy.Saving water is EASY.Here are some (4)lips：Have shorter showers and only half fill (he bath.Turn the t

53、ap off while you soap your hands or brush your (5) .Fix any taps or hoses (軟管)that drip every drop counts!(2021 臺(tái)州)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。beside seldom produce lovely tenTom got a watch as a gift on his birthday.This kind of cotton in Xinjiang.Many clothes are made from it.Ann watches soap oper

54、as in her free time.What a day!Tm sure well have a good trip today.) I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.(2021 衢州)Edgar Snow (19051972) was an American reporter.He is best known for his books and (1)(文章)on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.Snow came to China in

55、 1928.He spent over 10 years (2)(旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its people.At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.For (3) (例子)，Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China*s revolution to the west

56、.In it, Snow (4) (收集)firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on (he work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune, a (5) (加拿大的)doctor, came to China after reading Snows book.H

57、e worked ( 6)（努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.When the （7） （整個(gè)的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snows great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an （8） （采訪）with a German reporter in 1938.Snows

58、spirit is still needed now, as well as in the （9）（將來），according to Peoples Daily. No writer has spoken more （10） （強(qiáng)烈地）about Sino - US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era, people around （he world always need some sort of link, the paper said.2021年浙江中考英語真題分類匯編之詞匯運(yùn)用參考答案與試題解析一.詞匯應(yīng)用(共18小題)(20

59、21 麗水)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空.Australia, nearly, suggest, till, take part inIm right here waiting till you come back.I 【ook pari in an environmental project last Saturday.Carmen loves the Australian sinqer Dan Dervish very much.If youre looking for some birthday gifts, here is my suRRestion .It takes nearly

60、 half an hour to get to the park from my home.【考點(diǎn)】選詞完成句子.【分析】(1)我就在這里等你回來。(2)上星期六我參加了一個(gè)環(huán)境工程。(3)卡門非常喜歡澳大利亞歌手丹德維什。(4)如果你想買生日禮物，這是我的建議。(5)從我家到公園幾乎要花半個(gè)小時(shí)?！?1) till.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句Tm right here waiting.you come back.可知結(jié)合 選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我就在這里等你回來。故答案為till.took part in.考查短語。根據(jù)后句an environmental project last Saturday.”可知句