專題19 完形填空（日常生活類）（壓軸題）（解析版）

1、1.【2014河北】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two _ (1) were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very _ (2). They went up to her and said,

2、“Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” _ (3) the woman, “you are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to _ (4) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the _ (5).” s

3、aid the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _ (6) with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _ (7) a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish _ (8) would throw that on the sidewalk,

4、” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not _ (9) things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the _ (10) to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 1. A. bo

5、ysB. girlsC. menD. women 2. A. boredB. tired C. pleasedD. surprised 3. A. askedB. toldC. repliedD. spoke 4. A. bringB. buyC. takeD. sell 5. A. townB. marketC. gardenD. school 6. A. weaklyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. quietly 7. A. take outB. cut offC. put downD. pick up 8. A. nobodyB. everybody C. somebody

6、D. anybody 9. A. littleB. goodC. greatD. bad 10. A. payB. timeC. adviceD. love 【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】B【小題1】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：一天，兩個男孩正走在上學(xué)的路上，這時他們看見一個老太太提著一大籃子梨。boys 男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根據(jù)下文第三段中said the boys.可知，這里說的是兩個男孩。故選A。【小題2】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他們覺得這個老太太看起來非

7、常的累。bored 厭煩的；tired 累的，疲憊的；pleased 高興的；surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)文意可知，這兩個男孩想要幫助這個老太太拿籃子，所以他們是覺得這個老太太拿著這么大一籃子梨很累。故選B?！拘☆}3】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：“謝謝你們?！边@個老太太回答說，“你們真好，你們看，我又虛弱，病得又厲害?！盿sk 問，要求；told是tell的過去式，意思是告訴； replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spoke的原形是speak，意思是說。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是老太太回應(yīng)兩個男孩的幫助。故選C?！拘☆}4】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：然后她告訴他們她現(xiàn)在正想要去市場賣梨

8、，這種梨生長在她的小花園的唯一的一棵樹上。bring 帶來；buy 買；take 帶走；sell賣。根據(jù)文意可知，老太太拿著一大籃子梨是要去市場上賣，故選D?！拘☆}5】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：男孩們說：“我們都要去鎮(zhèn)里。讓我們拿籃子吧?！眛own 鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)；market 市場；garden 花園；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)文意可知，這個男孩是去鎮(zhèn)里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，而老太太是去鎮(zhèn)里的市場賣梨，所以他們都要去鎮(zhèn)里。故選A?！拘☆}6】考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：他們提著重重的籃子慢慢地走著，但是非常的開心。weakly 虛弱地；quickly 迅速地；快地；slowly 慢慢地；quietly安靜地。根

9、據(jù)句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，籃子很重，所以他們走得很慢，但是還是很開心。故選C?！拘☆}7】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：還有一天，我看見一個小女孩撿起一塊橘子皮，把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶里。take out 拿出來；cut off 切斷；put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；pick up撿起。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是撿起橘子皮。故選D?！拘☆}8】考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：她說：“我希望沒有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也許有人會踩在上面摔倒?！眓obody 沒有人；everybody 每個人；anybody 任何人；somebody有人。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理

10、解。句意：我們不能等時間去做一些大事情，我們必須從充滿愛心的小事開始做起。pay 付款；time 時間；advice 建議；love愛。根據(jù)文意可知，這里作者建議我們不能等著去做大事情，而是要從身邊的小事開始做起。有時候一些小事也會有很大的意義。故選B?？键c：日常生活類短文2.【2014達(dá)州】Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2

11、homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (書蟲). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6

12、 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercis

13、e.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to joi

14、n 4. A. to B. for C. of D. in 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own 6. A. are geting B. are getting C. got D. are become 7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some 10. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. dea

15、l with 【答案】1【小題1】D2【小題2】B3【小題3】C4【小題4】A5【小題5】B6【小題6】B7【小題7】D8【小題8】C9【小題9】A10【小題10】D【解析】試題分析：不僅僅是成年人而且青年人在生活中都有問題。1.學(xué)習(xí)和心理壓力大，學(xué)習(xí)時間過長；2. 沒有足夠的放松休息時間，身體發(fā)胖；3.眼睛近視的人越來越多；4.一些學(xué)生厭學(xué)。應(yīng)該學(xué)會自我調(diào)節(jié)。.【小題2】考查短語及語境的理解。A. too many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；B.too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.much too跟形容詞；D. many too形式不符合英語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。他們感覺壓力大，因為在家和學(xué)校都有很多作業(yè)

16、要做。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用too much修飾。所以選B。【小題3】考查動詞及語境的理解。他們還有很多的考試要參加。A. join加入一個組織，成為其中的一員。B. to be taken表被動、將來；C.to take表主動和將來；D. to join要加入。參加考試用短語take exams，所以選C?！拘☆}4】考查動詞及語境的理解。周末父母送他們?nèi)ジ鞣N班。結(jié)果有些孩子幾乎成了書蟲。A.sendto派去；B.send for派人去拿；C. of的；D.sendin遞送。所以選A?！拘☆}5】考查動詞及語境的理解。在假期他們幾乎沒有他們自己的時間去做他們感興趣的事。A.our

17、own我們自己的；B. theirown他們自己的；C. hisown他自己的；D.they own形式錯誤。have ones own time to do的意思是有自己的時間做某事。所以選B?！拘☆}6】考查動詞及語境的理解。現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年變得近視了。A.isgetting主語是單數(shù)；B.are getting主語是復(fù)數(shù)；C. got是get的過去式；D. are become形式錯誤。有Now這個時間詞提示用begetting，表示正在發(fā)生的變化。teenagers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are；所以選B。【小題9】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.Another另一個；B. O

18、ther其他的；C. Others其他人；D. Some一些；過長時間讀書導(dǎo)致一個問題是厭學(xué)；另一個嚴(yán)重的問題是很多青少年變胖了。因為吃了太多的垃圾食品，又缺乏鍛煉。所以選A?！拘☆}10】考查固定搭配及語境的理解。我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該想一些方法來如何解決這個問題。注意把學(xué)習(xí)和愛好和放松相結(jié)合。固定搭配what todo with與how todeal with意思一樣，如何處理。所以選D?？键c：生活類閱讀。3.【2014重慶市A】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案， 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑?！癢ho would you like to chang

19、e your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school s tudents this question. The following are some of their 1 .Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend. Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 2 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the

20、 places I wish to visit. Whats more, she 3 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 4 and meet different kinds of people there.Qiu Haoran, 14 Id like to change my life with Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady.

21、 She 5 a lot, so she always has so many 6 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 7 with my students.Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesnt have to go to class all the time. He can

22、 study 8 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 9 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 10 that.1. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes2. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved3. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells4. A. drink B. air C. food D

23、. water5. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks6. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting7. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious8. A. that B. which C. who D. what9. A. me B. him C. you D. them10. A. at B. on C. for D. like【答案】1【小題1】A2【小題2】C3【小題3】B4【小題4】C5【小題5】B6【小題6】D7【小題7】C8【小題8】D9【小題9】B10【小題

24、10】D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個關(guān)于改變自己生活的話題，并介紹了三個中學(xué)生理想中的生活?！拘☆}1】:考查語境理解及名次辨析。Answers答案；problems問題，難題；questions問題；changes變化。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知本句指的是，下面就是他們的一些答案。故選A?！拘☆}2】:考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Gone去，運轉(zhuǎn)；come開始，出現(xiàn)；been存在，是；moved移動，感動。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，她已經(jīng)去過很多國家。在完成時態(tài)中，gone to表示去了還沒沒回來；came to表示來了還沒走；been to表示去過，已經(jīng)回來；moved to表示去了，

25、還沒回來。結(jié)合語境可知選C?！拘☆}5】:考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Teaches教；knows知道，了解；thinks思考，認(rèn)為；asks問。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，她知道的很多。故選B。【小題6】:考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Long長的；short短的；terrible可怕的，令人討厭的；interesting 有趣的。句意：因此她有許多有趣的故事告訴我們。故選D?！拘☆}7】:考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Busy忙碌的；angry憤怒的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；serious 嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。聯(lián)系前半句描述，可知此處指的是，受到學(xué)生們的歡迎。故選C?！拘☆}8】:考查語境理解及賓語

26、從句。句意：我可以學(xué)習(xí)他感興趣的東西。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中缺少邏輯賓語，故選D，什么?！拘☆}9】:考查語境理解及代詞辨析。Me人稱代詞賓格，我；him人稱代詞賓格，他；you你，你們；them他們。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處在指的是，對于我來說，所有的這一切聽起來都很有趣。故選B?！拘☆}10】:考查語境理解及介詞辨析。At在時間空間的一點；on在上面；for為了，對于；like像一樣。句意：我真地想要一個像這樣的生活。故選D?？键c：日常生活類短文。4.【2014杭州】通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。At a day care centre

27、 in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessicas mother, 1 worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 2 and disappeared. Jessicas mother cried and ran to her.The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 3 it. But children had moved the rock. 4 J

28、essica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 5 . Men from the fire department arrived. They 6 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessicas parents their 7 . “We cant go down into the well” they said,” Its so small. So we are

29、going to dig a hole 8 well. Well dig down about 20 feet. Then well dig a tunnel (通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel. Then well bring her up through our 9 .”The men began to gig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 10 d

30、igging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue (營救) on TV. Everyone 11 the little girl in the well.At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men 12 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Th

31、en doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 13 . A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very 14 . Shes not going to remember this very well.”Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other peo

32、ple around the world will not forget 15 .After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from al of us.”1. A. she B. who C. whomD. which2. A. fell B. slept C. stoopedD. rose3. A. brokeB. hid C. coveredD. opened4. A. Because B.

33、 Although C. IfD. When5. A. adviceB. money C. helpD. information6. A. promised B. discovered C. hopedD. agreed7. A. dreamB. study C. lessonD. plan8. A. next toB. along with C. far fromD. out of9. A. well B. tunnel C. holeD. yard10. A. stillB. already C. alwaysD. almost11. A. looked after B. worried

34、about C. made friends withD. stayed away from12. A. immediately B. usually C. quicklyD. finally13. A. aloneB. asleep C. aliveD. afraid14. A. youngB. popular C. cleverD. pretty15. A. itB. them C. himD. us【答案】1.【小題1】B2.【小題2】A3.【小題3】C4.【小題4】D5.【小題5】C6.【小題6】B7.【小題7】D8.【小題8】A9.【小題9】C10.【小題10】A11.【小題11】B1

35、2.【小題12】D13.【小題13】C14,【小題14】A15.【小題15】B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是小Jessica不小心掉進(jìn)了一口井里，救援人員想辦法救她出來的故事。在營救小Jessica的過程中，全世界的人們都在關(guān)心著這個小女孩的安危。最后Jessica終于成功得救了。1.【小題1】B考查關(guān)系代詞及語境的理解。句意：Jessica 在外邊玩，她的媽媽，就在這個日托護(hù)理中心工作，看著她。she 她，人稱代詞主格形式。這里的worked in the day care center 是一個非限制性的定語從句，先行詞是Jessicas mother，指的是人，who 、whom和 w

36、hich都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which的先行詞是物，故排除D；在這個定語從句中缺少主語，因此用who，故選B。2.【小題2】A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：突然Jessica摔倒不見了。fell是fall 的過去式，意思是摔倒； slept 的原形是sleep，意思是睡覺；stop 停止；rose的原形是rise，意思是上升，上漲。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容she fell right into the well可知，Jessica是掉進(jìn)了井里。故這里應(yīng)該是說她摔倒了。故選A。3.【小題3】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：院子里的井直徑只有8英尺，上面總是蓋著一塊石頭。broke 的原形是break，意思是

37、打破；hid 是hide的過去式，意思是藏；cover覆蓋； open打開。根據(jù)文意可知，平時這口井蓋著一塊石頭，但是小孩子們把石頭搬走了。故選C。4.【小題4】D考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)Jessica摔倒的時候，她正好掉進(jìn)了井里。because 因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；although 雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when當(dāng)時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知選D。5.【小題5】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：Jessica的媽媽馬上跑到電話旁，撥打911求助。advice 建議；money 錢；help 幫助；information信息。根據(jù)文意可知，J

38、essica掉進(jìn)了井里，情況危急，所以她的媽媽應(yīng)該打電話求助。故選C。6.【小題6】B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Jessica在井下大約20英尺的地方。promise 承諾，答應(yīng)；discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；hope 希望；agree同意。根據(jù)文意可知，消防人員馬上來到了現(xiàn)場，為了救Jessica，他們首先要確定Jessica的位置，故應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了井里的Jessica。故選B。7.【小題7】D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：然后他們告訴了Jessica的父母他們的營救計劃。dream 夢想；study 學(xué)習(xí)，研究；lesson 課；plan計劃。根據(jù)文意可知，消防人員要想救Jessica，就

39、應(yīng)該有他們的計劃，怎樣救。所以這里應(yīng)該是把他們的營救計劃告訴Jessica的父母。故選D。9.【小題9】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)Jessica的時候，我們會帶她穿過通道，從我們挖的洞里把她救上來。well 井；tunnel 通道；hole 洞；yard院子。根據(jù)文意可知，這里描述的是救援人員的營救計劃，他們會在井旁邊挖一個洞，再挖一條通道到井里，把Jessica從他們挖的洞里救出來。故選C。10.【小題10】A考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：兩天后，星期五的早上，他們?nèi)匀辉谕?。still仍然；already 已經(jīng)；always 總是；almost 幾乎。根據(jù)后面的這句話And Je

40、ssica McClure was still in the well可知，這里救援人員還沒有挖好洞，所以是仍然在挖。故選A。11.【小題11】B考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：每個人都擔(dān)心井里的小女孩。look after 照顧；worry about 擔(dān)心；make friends with 和交朋友；stay away from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)文意可知，通過通過報紙，全世界的人們都知道了Jessica的事情，他們?yōu)檫@個小女孩的安危感到擔(dān)心。故選B。12.【小題12】D考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：在星期五的晚上8點，救援人員終于到達(dá)了Jessica的身邊，把她從井里救了出來。immediatel

41、y 立即，馬上；usually 通常；quickly 快速地；finally最后，最終。根據(jù)文意可知，經(jīng)過了兩天的努力，救援人員最后把Jessica救了出來。故選D。13.【小題13】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Jessica受了很嚴(yán)重的傷，但是她仍然活著。alone 獨自，一個人；asleep 睡著的；alive 活著；afraid害怕。根據(jù)文意可知，Jessica最終獲救了，雖然她受了嚴(yán)重的傷，但是還活著。故選C。14,【小題14】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Jessica是幸運的，她還很小，她不會記得這件事。young 年輕的；popular 流行的，受歡迎的；clever 聰明

42、的；pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)文意可知，醫(yī)生的意思是Jessica還很小，她不會記得這件事，所以不會有心理陰影。故選A。15.【小題15】B考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：Jessica也許不會記住她在井里的日子，但是她的父母、營救人員以及世界上的其他人將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這些日子。it 它；them他們；him 他；us我們。這里的them代指的是前面那句話中的the days，在井里的日子。故選B?？键c：日常生活類短文。5.【2014南昌】A) 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以 填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳項。并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。 (每小題1分）Youre

43、Got a Cold!You feel tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Dont be a afraid- you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infec

44、tion (傳染病). It affects (影響) your nose, ears and throat and make you feel sick and weak. Its very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (細(xì)菌) travel through the air and 4 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that

45、 bas bacteria on it, 5 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms (癥狀) of a cold 6 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 7 are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have muc

46、h energy to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to 8 . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drink 9 youve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If youve got

47、 a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating, 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.1. 【小題1】A. cough B. headache C. f

48、everD. cold2. 【小題2】A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly3. 【小題3】A. difficult B. necessary C. easyD. helpful4. 【小題4】A. build B. enter C. feelD. find5. 【小題5】A. like B. on C. behind D. with6. 【小題6】A. take B. catch C. turnD. include7. 【小題7】A. legs B. arms C. eyesD. ears8. 【小題8】A. do B. make C. pass

49、D. experience9. 【小題9】A. untilB. so C. if D. unless10. 【小題10】A. thenB. but C. andD. or【答案】1【小題1】D2【小題2】A3【小題3】C4【小題4】B5【小題5】A6【小題6】D7【小題7】C8【小題8】D9【小題9】C10【小題10】B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了感冒的原因，癥狀和解決方法。人們很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打個噴嚏或咳嗽一下，細(xì)菌就會通過空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，你也會生病。感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些熱的飲料或者吃一些健康

50、的食物，多休息，以便于身體足夠強(qiáng)壯，能夠戰(zhàn)勝感冒。1【小題1】D 名詞辨析。A.cough咳嗽；B.headache頭疼；C.fever發(fā)燒；D.cold感冒。根據(jù)Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.句意：不用擔(dān)心，你可能只是感冒了?！坝行┖⒆幼悦磕旮忻岸噙_(dá)八次”，故此處指的是感冒。故選D。2【小題2】A副詞辨析。A.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B.nearly幾乎；C.clearly清晰地；D.firstly首先；句意：準(zhǔn)確的說感冒是什么？根據(jù)Well,acoldisaninfection(傳染病).可知此處對感冒進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的解釋，故選A。4【小題4】B考查動詞及

51、語境的理解。A.build建造；B.enter進(jìn)入；C.feel感覺；D.find找到。句意：當(dāng)你附近的某個人打噴嚏或咳嗽，細(xì)菌就會通過空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。根據(jù)thenmakeyousick.可知你生病了，可知細(xì)菌進(jìn)入了你的身體。故選B。5【小題5】A考查介詞及語境的理解。A.like像；B.on在之上；C.behind在后面；D.with用。句意：如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，像醫(yī)生或?qū)W校的課桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就會生病。根據(jù)somethingthathasbacteriaonit,可知舉例子說帶有細(xì)菌的東西，故此處用介詞like,故選A。6【小題6】D考查動詞及語

52、境的理解。A.take拿走；B.catch抓?。籆.turn轉(zhuǎn)；D.include包括。句意：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根據(jù)Someofthesymptoms可知這是感冒的一些癥狀，故包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。7【小題7】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛濕濕的，那你可能已經(jīng)感冒了。根據(jù)常識，感冒時，應(yīng)是眼睛易流眼淚，是濕濕的，故選C。8【小題8】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.do做；B.make制作；C.pass通過；D.experience經(jīng)歷，體驗。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的體

53、驗。根據(jù)Someofthesymptoms（癥狀）ofacold8afever,asorethroatandacough.可知感冒要親身體驗到發(fā)燒，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。9【小題9】C考查連詞及語境的理解。A.until直到；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些熱的飲料。因為youvegotasorethroatandcough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是Youshouldhavehotdrinks“喝熱飲料”的條件，故用連詞if,故選C。10【小題10】B考查連詞及語境的理解。A.then然后；B.but但是.；C.and而且；D.or或者。句意：感冒有時

54、是令人懊惱的，但是記住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感覺更好，身體更強(qiáng)壯。此處Acoldcanbefrustrating和feelbetterandgetstronger.之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選B?？键c：日常生活類短文。6. 【2014年四川省成都市中考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents dont understand their 【小題1】 , and many of them even argu

55、e with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 【小題2】 my child? Well, I think there are many ways. 【小題3】 , Ill encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 【小題4】 him or her. If it is not good for my child, Ill talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a

56、【小題5】 way. Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 【小題6】. For example, if he or she gets good grades, Ill say something like 【小題7】 , “Well done ! Im very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very 【小題8】 . Third, I will spend 【小題9】 time staying with my c

57、hild than my parents did with me. Ill chat and go shopping with my child.I am 【小題10】 these things will make parents and their kids get on well. 【小題1】A. classmates B. kids C. friends【小題2】A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to【小題3】A. First B. Next C. Later【小題4】A. for B. about C. before【小題5】A.

58、 silent B. lazy C. patient【小題6】A. will do B. is doing C. has done【小題7】A. it B. this C. them【小題8】A. happy B. strange C. sad【小題9】A. little B. less C. more【小題10】A. afraid B. sure C. surprised【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A【小題5】C【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要談到了父母和孩子們相處的問題，并以一位家長的身份

59、向廣大家長們提出了三條如何和孩子們相處的建議?！拘☆}1】考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Classmates教室；kids孩子；friends朋友。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知句意為：一些家長不是很了解他們的孩子。故選B?！拘☆}2】考查語境理解及短語辨析。give lessons to給上課；get along with和融洽相處；talk to 和談話。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知句意為：如果我是一個家長，我會怎樣與孩子融洽相處呢？故選B。【小題3】考查語境理解及詞語辨析。First首先；Next接下來；Later 后來，稍后。聯(lián)系下文second和third可知此處指的是第一個方法，故選A。【小題4】考查語境理解

60、及介詞辨析。For為了，對于；about 關(guān)于；before在之前。結(jié)合語境可知這些東西應(yīng)該對他或者她有好處。故選A?！拘☆}5】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Silent沉默的；lazy懶惰的；patient 有耐心的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是以一種耐心的方式，故選C?！拘☆}6】考查語境理解及時態(tài)辨析。句意：我會永遠(yuǎn)為我的孩子做的事情感到驕傲。結(jié)合語境可知下文定語從句中描述的是已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選C?！拘☆}7】考查語境理解及代詞辨析。it 是人稱代詞 代替物，動物，門外的人，也可作形式主語和賓語等； This指代的是距離說話人較近的人或者事物；them人稱代詞賓格，他們。聯(lián)系下文“W