高中英語 Lesson 4 First Impressions課件 北師大必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Lesson 4First Impressions 2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.短語填空根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列短語。1_ at瞥一眼；瀏覽2thanks _ 由于；多虧了3shout _ 向大喊4_ a hurry 匆匆忙忙5sigh _ relief 寬慰地舒口氣6_the first time 第一次7_ up 撿起；拾起2021/8/11 星期三48ever _then 從那時起9to be_ 誠實地講10cant help_sth. 禁不住做某事答案：1.glance2.to3.at4.in5.with6.for7.pick8s

2、ince9.honest10.doing2021/8/11 星期三5.課文理解根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下表(每空限填一詞)。2021/8/11 星期三6.完成句子根據(jù)漢語，完成下列英語句子。(每空限填一詞)21她看上去有點兒失望，焦急地瞥了朋友一眼She looked a little disappointed and_ _her friend _.答案：glanced at；anxiously22別老盯著看我工作，挺煩人的，而且我也無法集中注意力于工作上。 Dont watch me while Im working.It is annoying，and I cant_ _my work.答案：co

3、ncentrate on2021/8/11 星期三723他禁不住琢磨他們在做什么。He_ _wondering what they were doing.答案：cant help24他拿起電話，撥打號碼。He_ _the phone and dialled the number.答案：picked up25事實上這姑娘很獨立：她總有工作，還有銀行賬戶。_ _，the girl is quite independent.She has always had a job and her own bank account.答案：In fact2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三9T

4、he first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything(教材P14)我第一次遇見湯姆的時候，他看上去對一切都很敏感。歸納the first time是連詞，意為“第一次”，引導時間狀語從句?？梢龑r間狀語從句的名詞短語(1)帶time的名詞短語the second timeeach timeevery timenext timeany timeby the time2021/8/11 星期三10(2)表示“一就”的名詞短語the instancethe momentthe minuteThe first time I wen

5、t to visit Zhang Jiajie，I fell in love with its beautiful scenery.我第一次去參觀張家界時，就喜歡上那里美麗的風景了。Ill call on you next time I go to Beijing.下次我去北京的時候，我去拜訪你。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。2021/8/11 星期三11The little boy burst into tears the minute he saw h

6、is mother.小男孩一見到他媽媽便放聲大哭起來。提示：the first time是名詞短語，可以引導時間狀語從句；而for the first time是介詞短語，不能引導狀語從句，在從句中作狀語。I took my parents to Beijing last month，and for the first time they saw the Tiananmen Square.上個月我?guī)Ц改溉チ吮本?，他們第一次看到了天安門廣場。2021/8/11 星期三12應用1.完成句子_(第一次我去上海)，I was struck by the city.答案：The first time I

7、 went to Shanghai.2021/8/11 星期三13The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.(教材P14)第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特別焦慮。歸納anxiety n憂慮；擔心with anxiety焦慮地He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety.他焦急地等著兄弟回來。Her mothers anxiety was apparent to everyone.大家都很清楚她母親十分焦急。2021/8/11

8、 星期三14拓展anxious adj.憂慮的，擔憂的be anxious about/for為擔憂be anxious to do.急切要做I am very anxious about my sons health.我非常擔心兒子的健康。Now we are anxious to meet you.現(xiàn)在我們渴望見到你。2021/8/11 星期三15應用2.My mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will.AanxiousBashamedCweak Dpatient解析：句意為：如果我們說要來而沒來，媽媽總是會

9、擔心。A項“憂慮的，擔心的”；B項“慚愧的”；C項“虛弱的”；D項“耐心的”。答案：A 2021/8/11 星期三16I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.(教材P14)我正在當?shù)氐囊患覉D書館為準備一場重要的口語測試努力復習，有人在不斷地打擾我。歸納disturb v攪亂；打擾；使煩惱或不安Dont disturb the papers on my desk.別把我桌子上的文件弄亂了。No sound distu

10、rbed the silence of the evening.半夜時分，萬籟俱寂。2021/8/11 星期三17比較：disturb與interrupt易混詞辨析例句disturbdisturb強調(diào)的是“打擾，打攪”，有“使心煩，使不安”之意Then came the disturbing news.然后傳來了令人不安的消息。interruptinterrupt強調(diào)的是“打斷，使不能繼續(xù)”Its impolite to interrupt others.打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。2021/8/11 星期三18應用3.用動詞的適當形式填空。_(disturb) news came that th

11、e H1N1 flu was spreading among children.答案：Disturbing2021/8/11 星期三19I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.(教材P14)我扭過頭，怒視著唱歌的那個人。歸納glare at怒目而視He didnt shout，he just glared at me silently.他沒有叫喊，只是默默地怒視著我。比較：stare at，glare at，look at與glance at(1)stare at表示由于吃驚、害怕或深思而張大眼睛看，譯成“盯著，注視，凝

12、視”。(2)glare at瞪視，怒目而視2021/8/11 星期三20(3)look at指把眼睛轉(zhuǎn)向目標，譯成“看，看著”。(4)glance at指“匆匆一看，一瞥”。She was staring at the footprint，full of fear.她盯著腳印，充滿了恐懼。Id like to look at your photo.我想看一下你的照片。The middleaged woman glanced at her watch and hurried off.這中年婦女瞥了一眼她的表，急匆匆地離開了。2021/8/11 星期三21應用4.用所給詞的適當形式填空“How c

13、ould you do that？” he said，_(glare) at his mother.答案：glaring2021/8/11 星期三22I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise，Ive been unable to study.Youre so selfish ！”(教材P14)我抓起自己的書，怒氣沖沖地盯著她說：“因為你的噪音，我根本沒法學習。你真是太自私了！”歸納pick up在此意為“拿起，撿起”。He picked up the phone and dial

14、led the number.他拿起電話，撥打號碼。2021/8/11 星期三23拓展pick up改善，好轉(zhuǎn)；重新開始，繼續(xù)；讓人乘車；接收(信號、聲音、圖像等)；(偶然)聽到，得到，學會；(碰巧或廉價地)買到Trade usually picks up in the spring.貿(mào)易一般在春天回升。Lets pick up where we left off yesterday.咱們從昨天停下的地方繼續(xù)吧。The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽車在機場外接乘客。We were able to pick up the BBC

15、World Service.我們能收到英國廣播公司國際廣播節(jié)目。2021/8/11 星期三24應用5.He_some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.Amade out Bpicked upCgave up Dtook in答案：B2021/8/11 星期三25Let me tell you the rest of the story though.(教材P14)不過，我還是講一下后來發(fā)生的事吧。歸納though adv.然而，不過conj.雖然，即使，縱使Though I tried，I failed at last.

16、盡管我試了，但我最后還是失敗了。Its a good job；I get little paid though.這是一份好工作，不過薪水不多。2021/8/11 星期三26比較：though與although(1)though用作副詞不能放在句首。(2)though作連詞時不能與but連用，但可以與yet/still連用。(3)although較正式，多用于句首，在句首時可以與though互換。(4)在倒裝句中可以用though或as，但不能用although。Child as/though he is，he can do a lot of work.盡管他是個孩子，但他能干很多活。His c

17、lothes，though old and worn，looked clean and of good quality.他的衣服雖然很舊，但看上去干干凈凈，質(zhì)地很好。2021/8/11 星期三27應用6.Have you been to New Zealand?No.Id like to，_.Atoo BthoughCyet Deither解析：答語中No表示否定，而其后又使用了Id like to，故空格處應表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，又用于句末，故只有though符合語境。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三28It was only when I got home two hours later tha

18、t I realised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.(教材P14)直到兩個小時后我回到家時才意識到把它忘了，可是已經(jīng)無濟于事了，因為圖書館已經(jīng)關門了。歸納realise v意識到；實現(xiàn)The man laughed when he realised what had happened當那個人意識到怎么回事時，便笑了起來。He finally realised his lifelong ambition to learn how to play the violin.他最終

19、實現(xiàn)了他畢生的理想學會了拉小提琴。2021/8/11 星期三29比較：realise與come true易混詞(組)辨析例句realise及物動詞，其后須跟賓語We finally realised our dream.我們終于實現(xiàn)了我們的夢想。come true不及物動詞短語，無賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)Our dream finally came true.我們的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。2021/8/11 星期三30應用7.句子翻譯我們所有的愿望都已實現(xiàn)了。_答案：All our wishes have come true/been realised.2021/8/11 星期三31I was so gr

20、ateful！(教材P14)我是如此的感激！歸納grateful adj.感激的，感謝的be grateful to sb.for sth.因為某事感謝某人be grateful that感謝Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Im very grateful that you didnt tell my grandmother about this.非常感謝你沒有告訴我祖母這件事。2021/8/11 星期三32拓展thank sb.for.感謝某人thank

21、ful adj.感激的，感謝的(用法同grateful)Thank you for your kindness.感謝你的好意。2021/8/11 星期三33應用8.介詞填空The old lady is very grateful_the Partys soldiers.解析：句意為：那位老太太非常感激黨的戰(zhàn)士。答案：to2021/8/11 星期三34I felt so guilty，but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library！(教材P14)我感

22、到很內(nèi)疚，但是珍妮笑了起來，并告訴我她很高興看到我把自己的怒視也留在了圖書館。歸納guilty adj.不安的，有罪的be/feel guilty for/about對內(nèi)疚be guilty of有罪He had a guilty look on his face.他臉上流露出內(nèi)疚的表情。I felt guilty for not answering your phone.沒有接你電話我感到內(nèi)疚。The man was guilty of theft.這個人犯了盜竊罪。2021/8/11 星期三35拓展be innocent of沒有罪I believe that he is innocent

23、 of a crime.我相信他是無罪的。2021/8/11 星期三36應用9.單詞拼寫It was most g_of you to lend me the money when I was in trouble.答案：generous2021/8/11 星期三37I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(教材P14)聽了這話，我禁不住笑了，然后邀請她到我的公寓喝杯茶。歸納couldnt/cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事Hea

24、ring the story，I couldnt help laughing.聽了這個故事后，我禁不住笑了起來。cant help (it)沒有辦法，控制不了cant but只好cant help but do sth.不能不(后接動詞原形)cant help (to) do sth.不能幫助做某事2021/8/11 星期三38I cant help but obey the order.我沒辦法，只好服從命令。You cant help but respect him after you read his story.你讀了他的故事后不能不對他肅然起敬。We cant help it if

25、he doesnt turn up.他不來我們也沒有辦法。提示：cant help doing sth.意為“禁不住做某事”，而cant help (to) do sth.則意為“不能幫助做某事”，注意結(jié)合語境體會二者的區(qū)別。Im so busy that I cant help (to) clean the room.我太忙了，不能幫助打掃房間了。2021/8/11 星期三39應用10.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。While shopping，people sometimes cant help_(persuade) into buying something they dont really

26、 need.答案：being persuaded2021/8/11 星期三40Were very much alike and we tell each other everything.(教材P14)我們倆非常相像，無話不談。歸納alike adv.& adj.相像Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。My sister and I do not look alike.我和我妹妹外貌不相像。比較：alike，like與similar(1)alike只可以作表語，前面不可加very，常加much。(2)like表示“同一樣”時常用做介詞，前可用very修飾。(3)sim

27、ilar可以作定語也可以作表語。The twins were dressed alike.這對雙胞胎穿得一樣。Hes very like his brother.他很像他的哥哥。We have similar taste in music.我們對音樂的品味相近。2021/8/11 星期三41應用11.The twin towers fell down.It looked_a huge piece of chocolate had been melted down.Aas if BlikeCalike Das解析：只有as if 后接從句。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11

28、 星期三43.用所給單詞的適當形式填空glance；annoy；recognize；concentrate；disturb；resist；whisper；glare；inconsiderate；gratefulJane was 1._on writing an essay when a noise 2._ her.She 3._her brothers whistling.“Shh”，she 4._，5._at him quickly.The noise didnt stop.Janet 6._the urge to scream and instead 7._at him angrily.“Please stop it，Simon.You are being very 8._，” she said.But still he didnt stop.Jane was now very 9._.Just then her father ca