高中英語 Language Points of reading課件 重大必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1重慶大學(xué)版高一 (4) Unit 42021/8/11 星期三2Unit 4 Language points2021/8/11 星期三31. At the end of 2000, Li, his family, and 610 other people left their native place and resettled in Guangrao County, Shandong Province. 2000年底， 李朝華一家，還有其他610個村民舉家遷離了他們的故鄉(xiāng)忠縣，來到了山東，在廣饒縣定居下來。 2021/8/11 星期三4at the end （of

2、） 在最后, 在盡頭。根據(jù)需要可接（of）, 后可接時間名詞也可接地點名詞。如：在街道的末尾有一家醫(yī)院。There is a hospital at the end of the street.上個月末， 一直都在下雨。It was raining at the end of last month.2021/8/11 星期三5辨析 in the end, at the end (of), 和by the end ofin the end不能接of。相當于finally或 at last如: 最后他們登上了喜馬拉雅山山頂。In the end, they got to the top of th

3、e Himalaya Mountains.2021/8/11 星期三6 by the end of 意為“到為此”，常常用于完成時。 如：到下周末我們將會完成這幢大樓。By the end of next week we will have finished the building.我們的新圖書館是在上個月末完工的。By the end of last month our new library had been built.2021/8/11 星期三7聯(lián)想 其他end短語be at the dead end be at an end be at loose endsbe at ones w

4、its endbe at the end of ones ropebe the end of無法進展下去結(jié)束，沒有了閑著沒事干計窮山窮水盡把毀了2021/8/11 星期三8come to an enddraw to an endmake ends meetodds and endsput an end toto the endto this (that) endwithout end 結(jié)束(快要)結(jié)束量入為出雜七雜八的東西結(jié)束, 制止到底為此目的沒完沒了2021/8/11 星期三92. They are among the first group of evacuees moving to a

5、nother province from the area of the Three Gorges Project.他們是首批遷往外省的三峽庫區(qū)移民。2021/8/11 星期三10(1) evacueethe person who is evacuated(被疏散的人) 后綴-ee表示“被的人”。 employee: the person who is employed (被雇傭的人) trainee: the person who is trained (被訓(xùn)練的人；新兵) trustee: the person who is trusted (被信賴的人；可信的人)2021/8/11 星期

6、三11(2) moving to another province from是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，與其修飾的名詞之間存在主動關(guān)系（主謂關(guān)系）?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。= who will move go another province from如：與會的人員都是專家和學(xué)者。The people coming to the conference are all experts and scholars.= The people who will come to the conference are all experts and scholars. 2021/8/11 星期三12擴展 v-ing,

7、 v-ed, to do 都能作定語，但意義有所不同：1) v-ing可作前置定語也可作后置定語，與其修飾的名詞之間存在主動關(guān)系 (主謂關(guān)系) 或表達進行意義。The houses being built are for the teachers.I have never seen a more moving movie. 2021/8/11 星期三132) v-ed常作后置定語，強調(diào)與其修飾的名詞之間存在的被動關(guān)系（動賓關(guān)系）或表達完成意義。 Things lost never come again.2021/8/11 星期三143) to do常作后置定語，不定式作定語與被修飾的中心詞之間

8、常表現(xiàn)為主謂關(guān)系或者動賓關(guān)系。側(cè)重表達不定式的動作稍后發(fā)生。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. The car to be bought is for his sister.2021/8/11 星期三15考題： His first book _ next month is based on a true story.（2010年陜西卷） A. published B. to be publishedC. to publish D. being published 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞問題作后置定語的用法。 由時間狀語next

9、month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作, 用動詞不定式, 其邏輯主語與publish之間存在動賓關(guān)系, 故用不定式的被動式。B2021/8/11 星期三16考題： A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. (2010四川卷) A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioningC解析: question與students存在被動關(guān)系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。2021/8/11 星期三17

10、考題： Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library. （2010重慶卷）A. repaired B. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired解析: the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個動作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。D2021/8/11 星期三18考題： This is the only way we can imagine _ the o

11、veruse of water in students bathrooms. （2010年上海卷）A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduceB解析: 此處the way to do sth.表示“做某事的途徑、方法”。we can imagine作定語, 修飾way，前面省略了that。2021/8/11 星期三19考題： Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. (2010年北京卷)A. advertised B. to be advertised

12、C. advertising D. having advertisedA解析: 我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國日報上刊登的職位信息。advertise和position是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞表被動, 此處相當于：which was advertised。2021/8/11 星期三20考題：The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. wei

13、ghed D. weighingD解析： 邏輯主語young children與weigh之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用weigh的現(xiàn)在分詞 weighing，相當于 “who weigh less than 40 pounds”2021/8/11 星期三213. As far back as 1991 and 1992, the Chinese Changjiang River Water Conservation Committee and governments at various levels in the area of the Three Gorges Project knew that

14、 by 2009, when the project is completed, a total of 1,084 square kilometers of land will be flooded and 125,00 people in 268 of towns and townships in 20 districts and counties will need to have been evacuated. 2021/8/11 星期三22遠在1991年到1992年這段期間，中國長江水資源保護委員會和三峽庫區(qū)的各級政府就已經(jīng)充分意識到， 在2009年三峽工程完全竣工前，將有總面積約1，

15、084平方公里的土地會被淹沒，20個區(qū)縣的268個鎮(zhèn)和鎮(zhèn)一級的125，000人需要重新安置。2021/8/11 星期三23(1) 該句是一個很長的句子，主語部分是the Chinese Changjiang River Conservation Water Committee and goverments; 謂語是knew, 其后帶有兩個賓語從句，它們是thata total of 1,084 square have been evacuated. when the project is completed 在句子中作定語，修飾前面的2009.(2) as far back as 1991an

16、d 1992相當于as early as 1991 and 19922021/8/11 星期三24如: 早在上世紀末， 這種音樂就開始在西方國家流行。As far back as the end of last century, this kind of music began to prevail in the west.早在唐朝，人們就開始了這種習俗。As far back as the Tang Dynasty, people started the custom.2021/8/11 星期三25(3) at various level表示“各級的；各個水平的；各種水平的”如：各個級別的人

17、信都能適應(yīng)這項工作。People at various levels are fit for the job.書店里銷售各種層次的書。Books at various are on sale in this bookstore. 2021/8/11 星期三26聯(lián)想 與various連用的短語：various viewsvarious shapesfor various reasonsthe people of various countriesvarious members various ways to the top 各種觀點 不同的形狀 因種種理由 各國人民 各個成員 各條登頂?shù)穆?02

18、1/8/11 星期三274. The evacuation was to be carried out in two stages. 整個移民安置計劃分兩個階段進行。(1) to do sth 是將來時的一種表達法, 表示“表示打算或即將做某事”。 如: 我們打算和一中進行一次足球比賽。 We are to have a football match with the No. 1 Middle School. 請快點， 飛機即將起飛了。 The plane is to take off, hurry up, please.2021/8/11 星期三28聯(lián)想將來時的其他表達法： be going

19、 to表示打算做或準備要做某事，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。(事先考慮要做某事)- Tom is in hospital.- Yes, I know. I am going to see him this afternoon.We are going to have a journey to the Great Wall next month.2021/8/11 星期三29She said that she was going to visit Europe with her parents in the summer vacation.她說她打算在這個暑假同父母一起到歐洲旅游。be goin

20、g to 還可以表示現(xiàn)在的跡象，對未來進行推斷。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.2021/8/11 星期三30 will/shall do (shall只用于第一人稱）表示將要發(fā)生的事， 是最常用的形式。（事物固有的屬性或必然趨勢；臨時決定要做某事）Fish will die without water.- You left the light on.- Oh, so I did. I will go and turn it off.2021/8/11 星期三31本周末我市將有一場足球比賽。There will be a footbal

21、l match in our city this weekend. 今天下午我們要去醫(yī)院看望我們的老師。We shall go to the hospital to see our teacher this afternoon.2021/8/11 星期三32be about to表示即將的將來要發(fā)生某事。很少與表示將來的具體時間狀語連用, 但可以和when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用。 他正要離開這時電話鈴響了。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要跳河這時有個男的對我高呼。 I was about to jump into the riv

22、er when a man shouted to me.2021/8/11 星期三33有些表示移動的動詞如come, go, stay, arrive, leave, begin, start, fly, get, reach等, 可以用進行時表將來。 如: 下月我們要飛往巴黎。 Next month, we are flying for Paris. 你何時去廣州。 When are you getting to Guangzhou?2021/8/11 星期三34 有些動詞如：take, have, take off, leave, start, arrive, etc.可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來

23、，表示按照時刻表或計劃將要發(fā)生的事。如：你什么時候進行英語考試？When do you take your English exam?飛機每天下午三點起飛。The plane takes off at 3:00 in the afternoon tomorrow.2021/8/11 星期三35 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般時表將來。 如： 如果你來參加我的生日晚會， 我會很高興的。 If you come to my birthday party, Ill be very happy. 當你來時我會告訴你一切。 When you come here, Ill tell you wha

24、t happened.2021/8/11 星期三36考題： -Did you tell Julian about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. am going to call D. am to callB解析: 分析四個選項可知, 只有B項表示臨時作出的決定或產(chǎn)生的想法。A項表示將來某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事; C項可表示預(yù)先安排好的要發(fā)生的動作; D項表示早就有的打算。2021/8/11 星期三37考題： -Susan, you didnt come to the par

25、ty last night. -I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. would C. was going to D. wouldntC解析: 結(jié)合語境可判斷出“我”原本打算參加晚會的，但突然想起來有作業(yè)要做(而沒去)，故用was going to, 表示“事先已經(jīng)考慮好要做某事”2021/8/11 星期三38考題：- Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. don

26、t; would C. dont; will D. didnt; willD解析: 結(jié)合語境可知“我”之前不知道 Ann住院了, 臨時決定要去看望她，因此第一空用一般過去時, 第二空用will表示臨時決定要做某事。2021/8/11 星期三39考題：My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leaveB解析： 我父母答應(yīng)在我動身去非洲前來看我。由此可以看出，“動身去非洲”是一個將要發(fā)生的動作。因此時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

27、2021/8/11 星期三40考題：Stand over there and you _ able to see the oil painting better.A. are B. will be C. were D. would be B解析: 此句構(gòu)成“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu), 其中and/or后的句子中的謂語常用“will+動詞原形”。2021/8/11 星期三41(2) carry out 實現(xiàn)；完成；實行。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示“實現(xiàn)”。如：我們必須實現(xiàn)會議精神。We must carry out the spirit of the conference. 既然我們已經(jīng)制訂了這個

28、計劃， 下一步就是要認真執(zhí)行了。Since we have made the plan, next we must carry it out carefully.工作做完我們才會停止。We wont stop until we have carried out my plan. 2021/8/11 星期三42聯(lián)想 carry on繼續(xù)；連續(xù)。 強調(diào)過程，表示“執(zhí)行”。如：盡管天色已晚，但他們還在繼續(xù)趕路。They carried on with their journey although it was very late.盡管條件極端困難，我們必須堅持下去，直到成功。We must carr

29、y on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.我們的計劃必須執(zhí)行下去直到將它實現(xiàn)。Our plan must be carried on until it is carried out.2021/8/11 星期三43考題：The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. （2008年天津高考卷）A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on D解析：

30、 吃完飯后，經(jīng)理回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。carry on“繼續(xù)” 的意思。2021/8/11 星期三445. It guaranteed the closure of the dam across the Changjiang River. 這有力地確保了長江流域的成功。(1) guarantee n. 1)保證; 擔保;保證書Dont forget to ask for guarantee when you buy commodities.當你購買商品時可別忘了索要保證書。The Partys correct leadership is the guarantee of our victorie

31、s.黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)確保了我們的勝利。2021/8/11 星期三452) 擔保品：抵押品He offered his house as a guarantee. 他以房屋為擔保。3) 擔保人Dont worry, I may stand guarantee for her. 別擔心，我可以作她的擔保人。2021/8/11 星期三46(stand guarantee for. 替擔任保證人) If you want to study abroad, you must have a guarantee.如果你想留學(xué)的話，你必須找一個擔保人。2021/8/11 星期三47(2) vt. 對提出擔保My

32、watch is guarantee for one year.我的表保修一年。As Party Members we must guarantee to carry out the Partys tasks.作為黨員, 我們必須保證完成黨的任務(wù)。Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 許多店主對顧客保證滿意。2021/8/11 星期三486. people gathered at the bank to see them off.父老鄉(xiāng)親們齊聚岸邊為他們送行。(1) gather vt. vi.1)使集合；聚集The tea

33、cher gathered the pupils round her to tell them a fable.老師把學(xué)生們聚集在她周圍給他們講個寓言故事。2021/8/11 星期三49We are going to gather under the clock tower and head for the picnic spot.我們將在鐘樓下集合前往野餐地點。During the flood all the people gathered on the roof and waited for the coming of helpers.在洪水中許多人都聚集在屋頂?shù)却仍?2021/8/1

34、1 星期三502) 收集；搜集Next we should try to gather as much information as possible on this topic.下一步我們要就該題目盡可能多地收集信息。2021/8/11 星期三513) 采集；收拾；收獲Gather your toys up. 把你的玩具收拾起來。4) 推斷；得出結(jié)論；了解What did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的生命是什么意思？I gather she won the first prize, since she came out of the hall wi

35、th a crowd of reporter following her.我猜想她是得頭獎了，因為她從大廳里出來時后面跟著急著。2021/8/11 星期三52【聯(lián)想】 gather 所構(gòu)成的常用短語gather crops 收莊稼 gather flowers采花gather information on 收集某方面的信息 gather experience積累經(jīng)驗gather strength回復(fù)體力 gather taxes收稅gather ones brows皺眉 gather from從推測，從獲悉gather oneself up 鼓足勇氣，打起精神，集中全力 2021/8/11 星

36、期三53辨析 gather 和collect 都含有“收集”，“聚集”的意思，?？赏ㄓ?。gather 系常用詞，指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起的，也可指把分散的東西或抽象 的東西（如信息，力量）聚集起來。如：她根本無法整理她散亂的思緒。She cant gather her scattered thoughts at all.云在聚集。The clouds are gathering.2021/8/11 星期三54collect指“有計劃、有選擇地收集；收藏”。當我們要有計劃，有條理，為某種目的而進行細致的、有選擇的收集時，用collect不用gather。如: 當他還是一個孩子時，他就養(yǎng)

37、成了集郵的習慣。As a child he formed a habit of collecting stamps.我叔叔收集了各種各樣的古硬幣。My uncle collected various of ancient coins.2021/8/11 星期三55see sb. off 為某人送行如：對不起，我不能到機場去送你了，因為我媽媽病了。Im sorry, I cant go to the airport to see you off, because my mother is ill.所有的學(xué)生都聚集在門口為他們的老師送行。All the students gathered at t

38、he gate to see their teacher off.2021/8/11 星期三567. As the passenger liner was pulling out, the migrants on board waved their hands to those who had not yet been evacuated, tears rolling down their cheeks. 隨著客輪緩緩駛出港口，船上的移民使勁地向尚未遷移的鄉(xiāng)親們揮手告別，熱淚早已奪眶而出。 2021/8/11 星期三57(1) pull out (軍隊)撤離；(火車，船)開出 去北京的火車每天

39、下午三點鐘出發(fā)。The train for Beijing pulls out at 3 pm. 聯(lián)合國的維和部隊撤出了那個地區(qū)。The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the area.2021/8/11 星期三58 搶到前頭 脫身; 逃出(路上車輛)開始開動 拆毀; 推毀；推翻 穿, 戴(襪子，手套等) 努力實現(xiàn)計劃 聯(lián)想 pull所構(gòu)成的常用短語：pull aheadpull awaypull downpull onpull off a plan2021/8/11 星期三59聯(lián)想 pull所構(gòu)成的常用短語

40、： pull for pull in pull oneself together pull through pull round pull together pull up朝駛?cè)?力圖到達(火車)進站;到站 振作起來;冷靜下來 脫離危險期;恢復(fù)健康 使克服困難;渡過難關(guān) 齊心協(xié)力(使)停下2021/8/11 星期三60(2)tears rolling down their cheeks是 “獨立主格”作伴隨狀語, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為:n.+v-ingI cant go to sleep, children singing loudly outside.由于孩子們在外面高聲歌唱, 我無法入睡。(原因狀語)

41、注意 “獨立主格”前往往加with如:由于老師的指導(dǎo), 我們的實驗很快就成功了。With the teacher instructing in the experiment, we succeeded very soon.2021/8/11 星期三61聯(lián)想獨立主格的其他結(jié)構(gòu): with+ n. /pron. +介詞短語The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.= The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand. with +n. /pron. +副詞With Mr

42、Smith away, weve got more room.2021/8/11 星期三62 with+ n./pron. +不定式With so many dishes to wash, he couldnt go out for play. with + n./pron. +過去分詞The man was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. with +n./pron. +形容詞In winter I like sleeping with all windows open.2021/8/11 星期三638. Even befor

43、e the arrival of 150 families, the people of Guangrao County put the settlement of the migrant above all else. 早在這150戶移民抵達之前, 廣饒人就已經(jīng)把他們的安置工作當成了頭等大事來抓。2021/8/11 星期三64put above all else/ putabove anything else意 “把.置于重要地位, 把.當成頭等大事來抓”。如:我們必須把學(xué)生的安全置于首要地位。We must put the security of the students above al

44、l else.人們的醫(yī)療保險應(yīng)該當成大事來抓。The medical care of the people should be put above anything else.2021/8/11 星期三65 聯(lián)想put常用短語 put about put across put aside put away 散步(消息);宣稱 解釋;表達 節(jié)省(錢,時間); 儲存以備用;儲蓄收好;放好;儲存(錢); 儲存以備用;儲蓄2021/8/11 星期三66put downput forwardput input off put onput output throughput upput up withas

45、 sb put it寫下;記下;控制;擊敗;平定;取締提出(意見,建議);推薦;提名;推舉打斷;插嘴;進港;進入并作短暫停留延期;推遲表演;演出;上演(戲劇);穿上;戴上熄滅;關(guān)熄,撲滅接通電話舉起;抬起;張開(傘);張貼;公布忍受;忍耐;受苦正如某人所說/所表達2021/8/11 星期三67考題：My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. (2010年全國卷) A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together解析： 我媽媽打開抽屜其目的是為了把小刀和湯匙收好。A2021/8/11

46、 星期三68考題：Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. (2009年安徽卷)A. get B. makes C. puts D. meansC解析： as sb puts it 意為 “正如某人所說的那樣”2021/8/11 星期三699. They set apart land and built houses for them. They made arrangements for the children to go to school. 他們劃撥出了土地為

47、移民修建了安居房, 他們?yōu)榻鉀Q移民子女就讀的問題做出了安排。2021/8/11 星期三70 (1) set apart 留出;撥出如: 他們?yōu)轲囸I的難民撥出了一些糧食。They set apart some food for the hungry refugees.他們留出了一筆款項來增添新設(shè)備。They set apart a sum for new equipment.2021/8/11 星期三71 聯(lián)想 set的常用短語: set about doing set an example to sb. set down set oneself against set free set eye

48、s on 著手/開始做某事 為某人樹立榜樣放下;記下;登記 反對;與對抗釋放看見 2021/8/11 星期三72set ones dace againstset ones mind toset fire to sth.set sth. on fireset off (for)set out to do sth.set sail forset upbe set ina set of (books)堅決反對專心于(某一工作)對放火/火上加油 使著火動身;出發(fā)(去)開始/著手/準備做某事?lián)P帆開航去豎起/支起;建立以為背景一套書2021/8/11 星期三73考題：Linda, make sure th

49、e tables _ before the guests arrive. (2010全國卷) A. be set B. set C. are set D. are settingC解析： set 意為 “放,置” 2021/8/11 星期三74(2) make arrangement = arrange 為做安排make arrangement for 為做好安排make arrangement for sb. to do sth. 為某人安排好做某事如: 你今天的任務(wù)是為晚會做好準備。Your task today is to make arrangement for a party.202

50、1/8/11 星期三75你的假期做好安排了嗎?Have you made arrangement for your vacation? 我們最好安排人質(zhì)與家人見面。Wed better make arrangement for the hostages to meet their family.政府已經(jīng)安排好了窮孩子上學(xué)。The government has made arrangement for the poor children to go to school.2021/8/11 星期三7610. The villagers beat drums and lit firecrackers

51、 as if they were celebrating a festival.村民們敲鑼打鼓放鞭炮，像過節(jié)一樣熱鬧。 as if = as though “好像”，其用法如下：2021/8/11 星期三77(1) 在通常情況下，as if和as though所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，表示所敘述的情況與事實相反。1) 談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在情形的，用過去時（動詞be用were, 也可用 was） 。He looked after me so well as if I were his wife.他無微不至地照顧我，好像我是他妻子一樣。2021/8/11 星期三78When I spoke to hi

52、m, he gave me a glassy (呆滯的) look, as if he was / were hardly aware of my presence. 當我跟他談話時，他呆呆的望著我，好像他不明白我。2021/8/11 星期三792) 談?wù)撨^去情形的動詞形式有以下幾種： 過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。 He stared at me as if I were mad.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著我，好像我是瘋子一樣。2021/8/11 星期三80 過去完成時，表示過去的動作先于主句動詞而發(fā)生或完成。It was as if he had lost his last friend. 他好像失去了他

53、最后一個朋友。He looked as if he had seen a ghost.他看起來好像見到鬼似的。2021/8/11 星期三81 過去進行時，表示動作正在進行。He heard a noise as if someone was breathing. 他聽到一個聲音，好像友人在呼吸。 過去將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的事態(tài)。It looked as if it was going to rain. 天看起來好像要下雨似的。2021/8/11 星期三82(2) 如果 as if / though 后面的從句所表示的情況是真實的或很可能是真實的，則動詞可以用陳述語氣，在 feel, look,

54、 seem, sound, taste之后尤其如此。試比較： He walked as if he was drunk. - He walks as if he were drunk. It looks as if it is going to rain. - It looks as if it were going to rain.2021/8/11 星期三83(3) 在非正式文體中，也可以不用虛擬語氣而用陳述語氣。 Teenagers may talk as if they know it all, but statistics tell a different story.十來歲的兒童談

55、話好像什么都知道適得似的，但統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示這并非如此。2021/8/11 星期三84(4) as if / though 從句中的省略： 當as if 和 as though 從句的主語與主句主語一致時，該主語和后面的動詞可以省略。as if 不定式He opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply.他張著嘴，好像要作出回答。2021/8/11 星期三85as if 形容詞或形容詞短語He lay still for a long while, as if dead. 他長時間地靜靜地躺著，好像要死人一樣。She felt as if un

56、able to put up with such a life.她感覺到無法忍受這樣的工作。2021/8/11 星期三86as if 現(xiàn)在分詞John paused as if expecting Mary to speak. 約瀚暫停了會兒, 好像希望瑪麗說點什么。as if 名詞He acted as if (he was) a fool. 他的行為像傻子一樣。as if 副詞He said that as if absently. 他那樣說著，好像似無心的。2021/8/11 星期三8711. When the migrants arrived, they were invited to

57、 have jiaozi, a traditional food many people have at Spring Festival, with the 150 families chosen to help them settle down. 移民剛到廣饒，就立刻被精心選出來幫助他們安置的150戶村民請到了家里，美美地品嘗了春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)佳肴-餃子。2021/8/11 星期三88 (1) many people have at Spring Festival 在句子中作非限制性定語從句，修飾jiaozi的。a traditional food是jiaozi的同位語。With the 150 f

58、amilies是和the were invited to have jiaozi連在一起的，即they were invited to have jiaozi with the 150 families。2021/8/11 星期三89(2) chosen to help them settle down是過去分詞短語作定語，相當于“that were chosen to help them settle down”。The number of the people injured in the accident has increased greatly.事故中受傷的人數(shù)大大的上升了。The

59、building completed last year is used for teaching.去年落成的大樓現(xiàn)被用作教學(xué)。2021/8/11 星期三9012. However, their migration has given them an opportunity to improve their production conditions and life style.不過移民廣饒已經(jīng)為他們提供了一個改善生產(chǎn)條件和生活方式的契機。Opportunity n. 機會；時機I have been offered a job. Its a great opportunity.我找到了一份

60、工作，這是一個很好的機會。Ill have another opportunity to visit Canada next year.明年我又有一次機會去參觀加拿大。2021/8/11 星期三91【擴展】opportunity 的常用短語：offer sb. an opportunity 給某人一個機會 get an/the opportunity 得到一次機會make an / the opportunity 創(chuàng)造機會 miss an / the opportunity 失去機會seize an / the opportunity 抓住機會 take an / the opportunit