2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市河陽中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市河陽中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. David said that it was_ his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course.A. because of; that B. because; so C. because; that D. why; because參考答案：A2. Using a new app named Papa, the elderly people can _ young volunteers to take care of them whenever they

2、 are in need.A. bring upB. focus onC. call onD. pick up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個名叫Papa的新應(yīng)用程序，老年人可以隨時(shí)呼吁年輕志愿者在需要的時(shí)候照顧他們。A. bring up拿起；B. focus on關(guān)注；C. call on呼叫；D. pick up撿起。根據(jù)句意，要讓年輕志愿者在需要的時(shí)候照顧他們，就需要使用程序呼叫他們。故選C項(xiàng)。3. of the students who took part in the activity is 400AA number BA lot CLots DThe numb

3、er參考答案：D4. We will never forget the day _ the famous professor came to our school.A. that B. whenC. which D. /參考答案：B句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記，這位著名的教授來我們學(xué)校的這一天。_ the famous professor came to our school. 是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the day，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when，選B。5. If you are not _ with western table manners, youd better do

4、as the host or hostess does. A. certain B. popular C. sure D. familiar參考答案：D6. It is well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp.A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed 參考答案：A略7. -Im going to the party and my sister is going _-Have fun! A. Either B. as well C. also D beside 參考答案：B8. -D

5、oes your wife like tea?-well, she doesnt really _ tea, she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of參考答案：A9. I have made _ clear _ I have nothing to do with the accident.A. it; what B. that; that C. this; what D. it; that參考答案：D10. That is a very good suggestion. It is worth _

6、over.A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking參考答案：D 11. December 25 is the day_ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A. when B. thatC. as D. on which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：12月25日是西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)的日子。先行詞為the day，關(guān)系詞在從句中作celebrate的賓語，故B項(xiàng)正確。12. Lily as well as her classmates _ basketball at this moment.

7、A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. has played參考答案：A13. Since I know , I understand why they needed so much money.A. what they lived a hard lifeB. they led what a hard lifeC. how hard a life did they leadD. what a hard life they lived參考答案：D14. There is no such thing as a normal human, but

8、 there is such a thing as a “normal” you, _ youre completely yourself and you love yourself deeply.A. where B. who C. that D. which參考答案：A15. Those s were _ people. After a few days, I was getting _and homesick. A. boring / boring B. bored / bored C. bored / boring D. boring / bored參考答案：D16. The musi

9、c the pianist is playing _ beautiful and makes the listeners calm.A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. feels參考答案：B二、 填空17. I am looking forward _ coming here, yet you dont turn.參考答案：to; up18. Iwas always told that the three“P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path 41 succ

10、ess. But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example. The exam,42was originally to be held in our classroom,43(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 44, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the l

11、ibrary, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax45. But my mood quickly changed when I saw46first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered47I finally found the solution. With the problem 48(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.49(fortunate), I the

12、n noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 50(complete) the rest!參考答案：41. to42. which43. was changed44. however45. myself46. the47. until 48. solved49. Unfortunately50. to complete44. however 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知考試地點(diǎn)的改變并沒有影響到我因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用副詞however，前后都要使用符號隔開。45. myself 考查考查固定短語。動詞短語relax oneself 放松自己

13、。句意：我走到圖書館，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根據(jù)題意可知使用反身代詞oneself作為動詞relax的賓語。46. the 考查定冠詞用法。在英語中序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，本句中短語“the first question 第一個問題”表示特指。47. until 考查連詞。本句中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，指我一致保持樂觀的態(tài)度直到最后我找到了答案。48. solved 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在“With the problem solved”中問題與解決之間是被動關(guān)系 故用過去分詞在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)。49. Unfortunately 考

14、查副詞。在英語這個分詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞乃至整個句子；形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中副詞“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做狀語修飾整個句子。50. to complete?？疾榉侵^語動詞。動詞短語have time to do sth有時(shí)間去做某事。題意為我只剩下十分鐘來完成剩下的內(nèi)容。三、 閱讀理解19. From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts t

15、o bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut. Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing

16、 exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group. In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）,

17、which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, its more about individual survival, said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). In contrast, local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to la

18、y off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japans jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kongs was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is e

19、xpected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January. Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals(對手) from abroad.32. The underlined word prospect in the first paragraph most probably means _.A. future B. scene C. weather D. place33. Compared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that _.A. its helpful to the