2021-2022學年河北省石家莊市鹿泉第三中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年河北省石家莊市鹿泉第三中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who_exactly her dad?A. representsB. resemblesC. distinguishesD. dismisses參考答案：B2. We have a few reports on English _ twice a year in the College Entrance Examination

2、, which has aroused a growing concern among us.A. to be tested B. to testC. being tested D. testing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語，本句中介詞on的后面要接動名詞doing短語，名詞English與test構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)的做on的賓語。句意：我們聽說了一些關(guān)于在高考中英語一年兩考的報道，這引起了人們的廣泛擔憂。故C項正確。3. I received Toms letter yesterday _ he expressed his

3、thanks for my adviceAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy參考答案：A【知識點】定語從句 where引導的定語從句，先行詞是letter，從句中缺少狀語。9. Do we have enough cups for everyone? No. We need _.A. twice as much B. twice as many C. much as twice D. many as twice參考答案：B略5. Will $200 _ the cost of the damage of your car?Im afraid notI need at least $

4、100 moreAdo Binclude Cafford Dcover參考答案：D 6. At one time most women made their own clothes, the cloth in small stores.A、to buy B、bought C、buying D、being bought參考答案：C解析句意：過去大部分婦女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里買布。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作補充說明。7. The headmaster was_ as to how to inform her of the news that her daughter failed to pass th

5、e exam again.A. at ease B. in relief C. in a hurry D. at a loss參考答案：D8. Hes regarded as a tuhao (vulgar tycoon), _from the car hes driving.A. to judge B. judging C. judged D. having judged參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：主句的主語是judge的邏輯主語，故用judging,表主動。9. -Are you pleased with what he has done?-It couldnt be _. Wh

6、y didnt he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best參考答案：A10. Jennifer failed to arrive at her office in time as she was_for an hour in the traffic jam.A. kept off B. given away C. held up D. dropped out參考答案：C11. Its a lovely day, isnt it? -Yes. I love _when the

7、 weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. that C. it D. one 參考答案：C12. If you really have to leave during class, youd better leave_ the back door. A. for B. at C. by D. out 參考答案：C13. We are ready for the visit to the hospital which was built as a memorial _ King Edw

8、ard VII.A. about B. with C. to D. for參考答案：C14. It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. Generous參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：邁克爾很體貼地告訴我們他的延遲，以防我們擔心。A.careless不小心的；B.considerate體貼的；C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)后文inform us of his delay in case w

9、e got worried可知，邁克爾是體貼的，故選B?！军c睛】本題考查形容詞辨析，要求學生掌握大綱內(nèi)每個形容詞的意義及用法。在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思，才能明確的判斷出用來形容某人或者某事物的詞語。當然明確辨析出各個形容詞的含義也是很重要的，可以通過正反意詞結(jié)合起來的記憶，也可以通過前綴、后綴來進行辨析。15. Dont bother your father tonight-hes got a lot _ his mind.A. on B. to C. in D. around參考答案：A16. To report an event responsibly, a journ

10、alist must not only make sense of earlier reports, but also _ his report in the long term. A. allow for B. follow up C. catch onD. switch to 參考答案：B17. The policeman stop him when he was driving home and _him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. warned D. blamed參考答案：B18. Born into a family with three

11、 brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. cared forC. looked after D. held back參考答案：A考查短語動詞的辨析。句意：出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bring up教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；care for介意，在意；look after照顧；hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。故選A。19. global financial crisis is challenge for the whole world. Confiden

12、ce, cooperation and responsibility are keys to overcoming the crisis AA；the BA；a CThe, the DThe；a 參考答案：D 二、 完型填空20. Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are _21_, others are dim, but they all shine together as if theyre_22_ the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazels, the her

13、oine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her_23_group, she wins a boys love, who has lost a leg and he also has _24_. They fight pain, fear and death together._25_their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She neve

14、r_26_, and even silently_27_the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her_28_.Hazel isnt_29_. She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, shes very_30_, never letting cancer be an excuse to_31_her life. She regards ca

15、ncer as a side effect of death, which everyone will_32_one day. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she_33_every single moment in life, no matter if its_34_or sweet.Thats_35_I admire her. I dont experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but_36_,

16、 I come across many difficulties. When Im in_37_, I always wonder what I can do about it. If theres no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find_38_in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget todays_39_, and live life to its fullest._40_, tomorrow is

17、another day.21. A. weakB. brightC. color1 fulD. favorable22. A. concerningB. clarifyingC. commentingD. showing23. A. supportB. educationC. fundingD. insurance24. A. diseaseB. fluC. cancerD. legs25. A. ThoughB. ThereforeC. As ifD. Furthermore26. A. sets upB. sends upC. brings upD. gives up27. A. take

18、s awayB. takes upC. takes inD. takes off28. A. famousB. differentC. popularD. bright29. A. perfectB. aloneC. wrongD. simple30. A. ridiculousB. allergicC. cuteD. optimistic31. A. disturbB. riskC. ruinD. serve32. A. takeB. faceC. challengeD. overcome33. A. valuesB. takesC. caresD. polishes34. A. tough

19、B. roughC. bitterD. sour35. A. whyB. howC. becauseD. so36. A. evenB. yetC. everD. still37. A. needB. troubleC. loveD. pain38. A. happinessB. kindnessC. braveryD. persistence39. A. mistakesB. fearsC. rolesD. errors40. A. At allB. In allC. Above allD. After all參考答案：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D

20、27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D本文為記敘文。主要敘述了作者從一位患有癌癥的女孩身上學習到了她那種堅強樂觀地面對生命中的美好缺憾的精神。從而明白了生活的真諦就是熱愛和欣賞生活，忘記今天的恐懼，盡情享受生活中的每一天?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. weak弱的；B. bright明亮的；C. color1 ful彩色的；D. favorable贊許的，贊同的。根據(jù)前面語境“仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中為我們指引方向。有些是明亮

21、的（bright），有些是暗淡的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. concerning擔心；B. clarifying澄清；C. commenting評論；D. showing顯示。此處是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它們都在一起閃耀，仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. support支持；B. education教育；C. funding資金；D. insurance保險。此處是指“Hazel是一個患有癌癥的16歲女孩。在她的支持（support）小組中，她贏得了一個男孩的愛” ，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.

22、disease疾病；B. flu流感；C. cancer癌癥；D. legs腿。根據(jù)“also”可知，這個男孩和女孩一樣也有“cancer（癌癥）”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查語境。A. Though雖然；B. Therefore因此；C. As if 仿佛；D. Furthermore而且。此處是指“雖然他們的生活很艱難，Hazel有一個堅強的意志，從不放棄?！狈治稣Z境可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. sets up搭建；B. sends up發(fā)送；C. brings up撫養(yǎng)；D. gives up放棄。根據(jù)上下文可知，Hazel有一個堅強的意志，從未

23、放棄（gives up），故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. takes away帶走；B. takes up占據(jù)；C. takes in吸收，接受；D. takes off起飛。此處是指“她從不放棄，甚至默默地接受（takes in）周圍人的快樂”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查語境及形容詞辨析。A. famous著名的；B. different不同的；C. popular流行的；D. bright明亮的，聰明的。此處是指“我相信，在快樂的背后，是她內(nèi)在的精神使她與眾不同”?！癿ake （a） different”為固定搭配，意為“起作用，與眾不同”，因此選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞

24、辨析。A. perfect 完美的；B. alone單獨的；C. wrong錯誤；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，Hazel也會和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的（perfect），故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. ridiculous荒謬的；B. allergic過敏的； C. cute敏銳的；D. optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)后一句“never letting cancer be an excuse to_11_her life”可知，她大多數(shù)時間是樂觀的（optimistic），故選D。31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. disturb干擾；B. risk冒險；C.

25、 ruin毀壞；D. serve為服務。此處是指“她很樂觀，從不讓癌癥成為毀掉（ruin）她生活的借口”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. take 攜帶，拿走；B. face面對；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. overcome克服。根據(jù)“She accepts the fact that”，可知，此處是指“每個人總有一天都會面對（face）死亡。她接受這樣一個事實”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. values重視，給估價；B. takes攜帶；C. cares 關(guān)心；D. polishes修改，潤色。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容Haze 接受現(xiàn)實“每個人都會死的”，可知，Haze

26、很珍惜（values）生活中的每一個時刻。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。 A. tough堅韌的；B. rough 粗糙的；C. bitter苦澀的；D. sour酸澀的。根據(jù)“or”連詞可知，此處是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一個時刻，不管它是苦的（bitter）還是甜的”故選C?！?5題詳解】考查語境。A. why 為什么；B. how如何；C. because因為；D. so因此。由語境可知，此處是指“這就是我為什么（why）欽佩她?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，但是；C. ever 曾經(jīng)；D. still仍然，還是。根據(jù)前后語境“我

27、沒有經(jīng)歷過Haze所面臨的痛苦和挑戰(zhàn)，但我還是（still）遇到了很多困難”?？芍昂髢删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。A. need需要；B. trouble麻煩； C. love愛；D. pain痛苦。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“當我遇到麻煩時，我總是在想我能做些什么?！笨芍?，此處的“in trouble”為固定搭配，是指“處于麻煩”，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. happiness快樂，幸福；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. persistence堅持。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“如果沒有人幫助我，憐惜我的話，那么我會盡量地讓自己勇

28、敢（bravery）起來”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. mistakes 錯誤；B. fears害怕；C. roles角色；D. errors錯誤。第4和第5小題之間的“fight pain, fear and death together.”可知，Hazel面對癌癥，與恐懼和困難作斗爭，可知“Hazel教會我我們應該熱愛和欣賞生活本身，忘記今天的恐懼（fears），盡情享受生活”，故選B。【40題詳解】考查短語辨析。A. At all全然，根本，究竟；B. In all總計；C. Above all首先；D. After all畢竟。分析語境可知，此處是指“忘記今天的恐懼，盡情

29、享受生活。畢竟（After all），明天又是新的一天。”故選D。21. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My senior year of high school，I was looking ahead to my future and I really wanted to be a social worker. But I had work to do 36 _ I hadn t applied myself in high school.I made an appoin

30、tment to see a guidance counselor, Mr. Shaw. He listened to my 37 _ and looked at me in 38 _ . Youre not college material，”he said clearly. It felt like my heart 39 _ in the moment of those icy words.That evening I broke the news to my parents. Seeing how 40 _ I was and how sincere I was in wanting

31、to go to college, they offered to help. Later, they found a small college whose financial status would permit anyone to 41 _ . In other words, they would take anyone with a pulse. I felt like such a 42 _ . And I was beginning to believe what Mr. Shaw had said. So much so that I 43 _ even at this col

32、lege.I gave up. I 44 _ Mr. Shaw was right. After I left college, I moved home and started working part-time jobs. Maybe 45 _ weren t for me. In fact, deep down in my heart I knew that I truly wanted to be a social worker, but that 46 _ require a college degree.What should I do? I simply had to 47 _

33、again. With all the 48 _ I could gather, I enrolled in a community college and took one course in their night school. I was 49 _ when I received my grade. I got an A! I couldnt believe it.Things were 50 _ around，and I needed guidance. Dr. Cohen，my professor in child psychology, told me to relax and

34、enjoy my experience. She also said that I was fun，bright and could do anything I put my mind to. Here was an educational expert with (a) different 51 _ . I felt empowered.Two years later I graduated from that community college with honors and went on to earn my B. A. and M. A. in psychology from New

35、 York University. I realized that 52 _ who you believe in can change your life. When I believed Mr. Shaw, my life 53 _ apart and there was no way I would ever realize my dream. But when I believed in myself, I encountered more people who inspired and supported me the 54 _ Dr. Cohen had. As Henry For

36、d once said, If you think you can, or if you think you cant you re 55 _ ”36. A. before B. until C. because D. when37. A. news B. dream C. pain D. view38. A. peace B. advance C. secret D. disbelief39. A. beat B. died C. stopped D. touched40. A. hurt B. scared C. interestedD. surprised41. A. leave B.

37、attend C. teach D. train42. A. loser B. beginner C. winner I). learner43. A. suffered B. failed C. paid D. finished44. A. questioned B. noticed C. accepted I). hoped45. A. daydreams B. courses C. jobs D. colleges46. A. would B. could C. should D. might47. A. meet B. try C. plan D. run48. A. courage

38、B. efforts C. guidance D. chances49. A. depressed B. satisfied C. shocked D. delighted50. A. staying B. getting C. looking D. turning51. A. story B. thing C. message D. information52. A. thinking B. finding C. choosing D. making53. A. fell B. lived C. told D. stood54. A. concern B. opinion C. attitu

39、de D. way55. A. right B. considerate C. unique D. fortunate參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。It has been proved that some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, operat

40、es under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine. His mother says: “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sword. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beatup ones.”“Examine the extended family, and you will probably find a bossy grandpar

41、ent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It is an inheritable trait.” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disa

42、greement with each other.Whether it is inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isnt healthy for children or the family. “Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,” says family psychologist John Taylor in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “a

43、nd children have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe. It is the parents role to provide that protection.”When a “bossy child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a lot of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teac

44、hers or coaches, for example, keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power, ” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict a

45、s their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”41Bossy children like Stephen Jackson . Amake good decisions Bshow selfcenteredness CLack care from others Dhave little sense of fear42The underlined phrase “beatup ” in

46、paragraph 1 means . Aold Bbad Cpretty Dmoved43The study on bossy behavior implies that parents should . Agive more power to their children Bnot be so anxious about their children C be strict with their children Dnot set limits for their children44Bossy children may probably become .Arelaxed Bskillfu

47、l Chesitant Dlonely參考答案：BACD23. A Chinese legend-A pretty maiden is trapped by a dragon. A prince must slay（殺死）the dragon to save her. Then, magically, they fall in love and live happily ever after. Traditional stories tend to emphasize the fantastic, magical side of love. Fate plays matchmaker. Str

48、angers see each other from across a room and instantly know that they are destined to be together.It isnt difficult to imagine two strangers coming together and falling in love despite their differences. It suggests that love is challenging, uncertain, and incomprehensible.But with more people using

49、 online dating services, a very different kind of love has emerged: one that is scientific, convenient, and self-directed. It minimizes risk and provides a choice，like on a menu. There is anonymity（匿名）and the avoidance of immediate rejection. Meeting terms are negotiated online.Online dating also al

50、lows the setting of preconditions. Computer algorithms（推算） exclude undesirable traits such as the wrong hair color1 , race, or age. But they also exclude randomness. They reduce the chances of meeting someone different, or someone who could challenge ones romantic ideals. Instead, they find the part

51、ner we think we want and exclude everyone else. As a result, we could be missing the opportunity of a lifetime, to meet someone we would never have expected to fall in love with.Perhaps this new way represents a more efficient form of romance. Traditional ideas of love may be enchanting - but are th

52、ey useful? Loneliness and boredom are less exciting than chance encounters, but they represent the more realistic side of love. All too often people have suffered through bad dates and humiliations. If they could just choose what they wanted, wouldnt it save time and reduce suffering? However，by cho

53、osing partners based on our preconceived ideas, we may be indulging in our illusions. Instead of letting ourselves grow with someone, love becomes more about looking for ourselves in the other. What if we dont know ourselves as well as we think? Perhaps love isnt about knowing what we want. Perhaps

54、its about being open to unimagined possibilities.12. What is the purpose of the writers writing this article?A. To be silly and have fun. B. To share some thought.C. To make fun of people. D. To provide a definite answer.13. What does the underlined word “ indulging in paragraph 5 mean?A. To allow o

55、neself to enjoy it fully. B. To keep oneself taking advantage of it.C. To be unselfish and share it with others. D. To lose something good and valuable.14. What is the authors attitude towards Online Dating?A. Negative B. PositiveC. Uncaring D. Disapproving15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. By Online Dating We Find True LoveB. Is Online Dating Killing Love?C. Love Is Uncertain