2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市萃文中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市萃文中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Students show great interest in _ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class.A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however參考答案：C考查狀語從句的用法。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)愛德華教授給他們講授的不管什么都感興趣。Whichever無論哪一個(gè)，有特定范圍；wherever無路哪里；whatever無論什么；however無論如何。介詞后接賓語，賓語為句子考查賓語從句，賓語從句中pre

2、sent動(dòng)詞缺少賓語，應(yīng)填代詞，表物無明確范圍用whatever。故選C。【舉一反三】whatever引導(dǎo)的從句 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句），其意相當(dāng)于anything that或everything that。如：Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對(duì)的。He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就說什么。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于no mat

3、ter what。如：Whatever happens, dont forget to write. 無論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句謂語有時(shí)可以用“may+動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Keep calm, whatever happens may happen. 無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whatever reasons he gives may give, they can only be excuses. 無論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：有時(shí)還可省略狀語從

4、句中的動(dòng)詞be。如：Hell come whatever the weather (is). 無論天氣如何，他都會(huì)來。The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價(jià)。有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如：I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要價(jià)多少，我都愿意付。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。2. Believe it or not, the

5、video The Little Apple_in China, and the past few months _its popularity.A. was caught on; have seen B. caught on; has seenC. was caught on; saw D. has caught on; saw參考答案：B【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：信不信由你，小蘋果的視頻在中國開始很流行，并且過去的幾個(gè)月見證了它的流行。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the past few months判斷第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空catch on開始流行，應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故

6、選B。3. Though Toms excuse for being absent was as good as _ other, I dont believe it was a fact.A. one B. each C. every D. any參考答案：D4. Under good treatment Linda is beginning to - and willl soon recover.A. pick up B.pick out C.turn up D.show up參考答案：C5. -Oh, God! Somebody the cups. -It wasnt me. I did

7、nt do it A. was breaking B. has broken C. is breaking D. had broken參考答案：B6. You cant complain about being left out _you dont make any effort to share your joys and sorrows with others. A. once B. unless C. when D. though參考答案：C7. Compared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeate

8、dly exposed to violence are more likely to be _ when they grow up.A. availableB. aggressiveC. admirableD. attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長大的孩子相比，反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable令人欽佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposed to violence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。8. As

9、 China is the second-largest economy over 30 percent to global growth since 2008, policies made in the 19th CPCs National Congress concerned the world.A. accountingB. attributingC. contributingD. counting參考答案：C9. Dont sigh over the small achievement. _, and Im sure if you keep at it, youll see the l

10、ight at the end of the tunnel!A. Lookers-on see most of the game B. Constant dripping wears away the stoneC. The world is your oyster D. Lost time is never found again參考答案：B句意：不要不滿意小的成就。滴水穿石，我確信如果你堅(jiān)持，你會(huì)見到隧道盡頭的燈光。A. Lookers-on see most of the game旁觀者清。B. Constant dropping wears away the stone滴水穿石。C.

11、The world is your oyster世界盡在掌握D. Lost time is never found again光陰一去不復(fù)返，選B10. Hello! This is CGV box office Hello! Id like to book two tickets for tonights 3D movie AOf course, please BAt your serviceCMy pleasure DA moment, please參考答案：D11. In order to do something meaningful, its necessary that you _

12、 determine what is really important.A. must B. will C. need D. should參考答案：D12. How was your trip abroad?Great. The only pity is that I _to buy some gifts for my friends.A. forgot B. forget C. would forget D. was forgetting參考答案：A13. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrel

13、la with me. A. should have taken B. neednt have taken C. mustnt have taken D. could have taken參考答案：B14. umbrella A. pupil B. industry C. butcher D. button 參考答案：D15. It is _any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.Ano Bsuch Cnearly Dhardly參考答案：D 16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would

14、 have to cancel the football match.A. Were B. Would C.Will D. Should參考答案：D 17. Do youmind if 1 smoke here? I suggest you go to the separate room for smokers.A.to reserveB.reserving C. reservedD.beinR reserved參考答案：C18. When talking about doing exercise, you should choose an activity that you enjoy an

15、d _ that you will stick with.A. the one B. one C. 不填 D. another參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66. The champions winning time was one minute and five _ (秒).67. Dont let yourself be _ (說服) into buying things you dont want.68. Please give me your e-mail _ (地址) so that I can sen

16、d the pictures to you when I get home.69. The small book contains all the _(必要的) information about the university.70. This particular model is available in _ (棕色)，white , or grey.71. _ (避開) the centre of the city, I must say, if you dont want to miss your flight.72. I was _ (在樓上) looking for somethi

17、ng when the door bell rang.73. Look! Peter is _ (增加) his speed to overtake the runner in front of him.74. Mary had decided to visit her _ （表姐）at the coming weekend when his invitation arrived.75. Today people _ (欽佩) him as a painter,not knowing he was also a great inventor.參考答案：66. seconds 67. persu

18、aded/convinced/ argued 68. address 69.necessary/essential70.brown 71. Avoid 72. upstairs 73. incresing 74. cousin 75.admire/respect三、 閱讀理解20. One of the best things you can do for your health is to drop a few pounds. Or maybe morethan a few pounds. Being overweight increases your danger of heart dis

19、ease, high blood pressure, cancer?the list seems almost endless. Youd better find several simple things you can do on a daily basis 一 such as making rules of eating more vegetables and less fat and getting more physical activities. After breakfast, make water your primary drink. At breakfast, go ahe

20、ad and drink orange juice. But throughout the rest of the day, focus on water instead of juice or soda. The average American consumes (消耗)an extra 245 calories a day from soft drinks. Thats nearly 90,000 calories a year or 25 pounds! And research shows that neither the calories nor sugary drinks giv

21、e you a sense of fullness the way that food does. People take only 2,000 to 3, 000 steps a day. Adding 2,000 steps will help you keep your present weight and stop gaining weight. Adding more than that will help you lose weight. Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals

22、. A 1999 South African study found that when men ate parts of their morning meal at intervals over five hours, they consumed almost 20 percent fewer calories at lunch than when they ate a single breakfast. 47. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travelling diary. B. A story book. C. A sci

23、ence magazine. D. An English dictionary. 48. Which of the following should be avoided if you want to lose weight? A. Eating more vegetables. B. Getting more exercise.C. Having less sugary drinks. D. Having three large meals. 49. What is the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Eating Habits B. Tips on Losing Weight C. Daily Diet and Calories D. Exercise Stops Diseases 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lots of diseases are related to being overweight. B. Those who have a single breakfast eat les