小學(xué)英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、英語（三年級(jí)上冊(cè)）重要學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié) 一 26 個(gè)英文字母的正確認(rèn)讀和正確規(guī)范占格書寫；字母 Gg 和 Jj 的發(fā)音、 Ii 和 Rr 的發(fā)音易混淆；Bb 和 Dd 、 Pp 和 Qq、 Ii 和 Ll 的形狀簡(jiǎn)單混淆 ,特別是它們的小寫； Cc 的發(fā)音簡(jiǎn)單讀錯(cuò)；能精確認(rèn)讀并書寫五個(gè)元音字母：Aa , Ee , Ii , Oo ,Uu 的大小寫；二 Miss, Mr , Mrs 這三個(gè)詞的精確認(rèn)讀及聽辨；Mr （先生）,指男性 Miss （小姐）、Mrs （夫人、太太）指女性這要涉及到“ 人稱代詞” 的挑選及圖片的挑選；例如：挑選題 This is Mr Li. _ is tall and t

2、hin. A.he B. He C. She 由于 Mr Li 是男的,所以,下文的代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用he他,又由于這個(gè)代詞在句首,所以要大寫首字母；因此,這道題應(yīng)當(dāng)挑選 B. 三. be 動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的三種形式 am, is ,are 1. I amPeter .I am a boy. 2. He/ She is my friend. He /She istall and thin. I 用 am, you 用 are is 連著 he/she/it My mother isbeautiful. 不行數(shù)用 is This ismy father.He iscool. Sally ismy si

3、ster. She is lovely. 3. You are a girl .You are beautiful . Kitty and Alice aregood friends. 14. My eyes arebig. My hair is long. 5. Are you Kitty . Yes, I am. 6. Are these your rulers . Yes , theyare ./ No ,theyaren t. 7. Ishe Joe. Yes , he is. 8. Is this your pen . Yes , it is. 四人稱代詞 主格）的精確使用；1.第一

4、人稱I （我）例如： I am tall and thin. I am nine. 2. 其次人稱單復(fù)數(shù)一樣,都是you 你,你們）例如： You are Kitty. 你是 Kitty；）You are my friends. 你們是我的伴侶；）3. 第三人稱單數(shù) he 他） ,she （她） it（它）例如： This is my father.He is fat. This is my sister. She is tall and thin. Look at the cat. It is fat. 4.第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) they （他們、她們、它們）How much are they. -

5、 They are ten yuan . These are my books. They are new. 它們是新的；）備注：“ 人稱代詞的主格” 在句中作主語,因此,稱之為“ 主格”五人稱代詞（賓格）的使用1.第一人稱 me 我）This is me. Look at me. 2This is a small pear. It s for me . My father and mother love me. 2. 其次人稱 you 你,你們） 見課本 P40）Here are two pears for you . This is a big pear. It s for you . 3

6、. 第三人稱單數(shù) it（它）,復(fù)數(shù) them（他們、她們、它們）Look at my rabbit . It s beautiful. I love it. -Count the chicks,please. How many chicks.-Nine chicks. - No, count them again. 備注：“ 人稱代詞的賓格” 一般顯現(xiàn)在介詞 所以,稱之為“ 賓格”；、動(dòng)詞之后,在句中作賓語,六形容詞性的物主代詞；目前只學(xué)習(xí)了三個(gè)： “ my ” 我的 ）“your ” 你的,你們的） , “ its ” 它的）形容詞性的物主代詞后面須有一個(gè)名詞；1. This is my f

7、riend. 3.This is your book. 2. Mary is my sister Tina. 4. Are these your rulers. 5. Look at the cat. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. 6. Here is a snowman. Look at its nose. It s funny. 七名詞的考查明白：英語中名詞分為 可數(shù)名詞 和不行數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞有 單數(shù)形式（即原形） 和復(fù)數(shù)形式 ；3可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化分為：規(guī)章變化和 不規(guī)章 變化；規(guī)章變化方法：（先記住以下三種方法,以后隨學(xué)隨補(bǔ)充） 在詞尾直

8、接加 -s ；例： apple- apples ,boy- boys , 以 s ,x , ch ,sh 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 -es ；例： peach - peaches 以 “ 輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的詞,要先把y 變?yōu)?i , 再加-es；例： family - families 不規(guī)章變化 （轉(zhuǎn)變單詞的某些字母來構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式,必需牢記）目前學(xué)過的：mouse - micesnowman - snowmen 單復(fù)同形的詞： sheep, fish 八冠詞的考查英語中的冠詞有：不定冠詞a , an 和 定冠詞 the . a, an 與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,表示“ 一個(gè)” 或“ 一類” 事物,a

9、 用在“ 輔音音素開頭的單詞” 前面,如：This is a book. an 用在“ 元音音素開頭的單詞” 前面；如：Here is anapple for you. the 表示特指,指說話人和聽話人都知道的事物；Close the door , please. 有關(guān)它的用法以后隨學(xué)隨講；Look at the blackboard ,please. Look at thesnow. 九代詞 it 的用法 it 的意思是“ 它”,但是 it 在不同的語境中,其含義是不一樣的；it 可以指代“ 上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞”,也可以指“ 時(shí)間、距離、天氣” 等；4 I have a dog

10、 .It is cool .I love it . 代指上文提到的 dog） Here is some milk. Drink it ,please.這里有牛奶,請(qǐng)喝吧；（代指上文提到的“ 牛奶 milk” ）It is winter in Taiyuan. 太原現(xiàn)在是冬季；（ 指季節(jié)） In spring ,it is warm. 在春天,天氣溫和；（指天氣）十易混詞 its 和 its It s = it is （ 它是. Its（它的）,是形容詞性物主代詞,它后面必需出名詞顯現(xiàn) I have a rabbit. Itseyes are big .Its hair is white. It

11、 s beautiful. 十一數(shù)詞的考查 本 冊(cè) 書 涉 及 到 十 個(gè) 英 語 基 數(shù) 詞 （ one ,two ,three , four , five ,six , seven ,eight ,nine ,ten,數(shù)詞主要用于回答“How many . ” 提出的問題；數(shù)詞one 后面必需用“ 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”,其他數(shù)詞后面必需用“ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”- How manyboys .- Three boys. - How manygirls . - One girl. 十二句型（一）陳述句（ 有確定句和否定句之分）確定陳述句： This is Kitty. Shes thin . I m

12、 Peter, I m short. My hair is long. My ears are small. Here are two pears for you. 5This is my bed. These are my books. 否定陳述句： You re nota sheep . 你不是羊；It isn twarm today. 今日不溫和；（二）一般疑問句及其回答 1. - Are you Mary. 確定回答： - Yes , I am. 否定回答： - No, I m not. 2. Are these your books. 確定回答： - Yes , they are .

13、 否定回答： - No, they aren t. aren t = are not 3. -Is she Kitty. 確定回答： - Yes , she is. 否定回答： - No, she isn t. isn t = is not 4. -Is he Peter. 確定回答： - Yes , he is. 否定回答： - No, he isn t. 5. - Is this your pen .確定回答： - Yes , it is. 否定回答： - No, it isn t. （三）特別疑問句及其回答1.- How are you . 你好嗎？- I m fine/ happy /

14、OK/ so- so. 2.- Who is he . 他是誰？- He s my friend./father / brother. 63.- Who is she. 她是誰？- Shes my friend./mother. /sister. 4.- Who are you. 你是誰？-I am Peters father. 我是彼得的父親；5. - How much is it . - Five yuan. - How much are they . - Ten yuan .please. （ “ How much ” 針對(duì)物品的價(jià)錢提問； ）6. - How many boys .-

15、Three boys. - How many girls. - One girl. （ “ How many ” 后面必需接 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 形式）7. - What is it . 它是什么？- It is a rabbit. 它是兔子；拓展： 8：- There are four seasonsina year . 一年有四季；What are they？它們是什么？- They are spring ,summer , autumn and winter. 9. - What s your name. 你叫什么名字？- My name is Joe. / I m Joe.我叫 Joe.

16、10. -How old are you. 你多大了？- I m seven years old.我七歲；11.- How oldis he / she. 他/她多大了？- Hes / She s ten years old. 他/她 10 歲；7（四）祈使句 祈使句是表示“ 命令、要求、懇求” 等的句子；確定形式：動(dòng)詞原形開頭,常和please連用, please可以在句首,也可以在句末；請(qǐng)看課本中的祈使句 Units 9- 12 的文本中都有）Close the door ,please. = Please close the door. Open the window,please.=

17、Please open the window. Look at the blackboard. Please clean the blackboard. Count the chicks. Let s make a snowman. 否定祈使句以后會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的,到時(shí)候再講；十三 . 口語交際A: You re beautiful. A: Hello, Peter. B: Thank you. B: Hello, Kitty. A: Good morning. A: I m sorry . B: Good morning B: That s OK .A: Your room is nice. A:

18、Let s make a snowman . B: Thank you. B: OK. A: Four apples ,please. A: Open the door, please. B: Here you are. B: OK . / 8Yes , Miss Fang . A: How are you ？A: You re late,Kitty . B: I m fine .Thank you. B: I m sorry . A: Here are two pears for you . A: Here you are. B: Thank you. B: Thank you. 十四記住宅

19、學(xué)的“ 縮寫詞”I m = I am isn t = is not 在句首時(shí)大寫首字母不在句首時(shí)不必大寫首字母You re = You are you re =you are Hes = He is hes = he is She s = She is shes = she is They re = They are they re = they are Its = It is its = it is 留意 ：句首字母要大寫、名字的首字母要大寫、專出名詞的首字母要大寫；要清晰課本上全部英語名字的性別、家庭成員中每個(gè)稱謂的性別,這也是涉及到人稱代詞 he 和 she 的正確挑選；例如以下句子：T

20、his is Ben . Heis my brother. Ben 是男名,所以下文用 He 來代替）This is Sally. Sheis my sister.（ Sally 是女名,所以下文用 She來代替）This is my brother. He is cool. brother 這一稱謂是男的,所以下文用 He 來代替）由于在句首,所以都大寫了首字母；備注：紅色字體的詞,都是經(jīng)常設(shè)為空格,來讓同學(xué)們挑選或填寫的；9詞匯歸類 一名詞：1. 家庭成員 father, mother, brother , sister,grandfather, 2. 表示孩子的性別的詞： boy 和 g

21、irl 3. 身體部位： face,nose,mouth,eye,ear,hand手,head 頭 foot 腳,toe 腳趾, arm 胳膊, leg 腿等（ Unit 6）4. 文具： pen , pencil , ruler ,schoolbag , rubbereraser ,book 5. 家具： bed , chair ,desk ,table 6. fruit 水果： apple,pear,banana , orange 7. animals 動(dòng)物 ： mouse , cat , dog , rabbit,fish , sheep,wolf , pig 8. seasons 季節(jié)： spring ,summer , autumn , winter 9.其它名詞： friend, family