小學英語名詞數(shù)詞專項練習題

1、名詞語法和練習題定義名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，專有名詞是某個（些）人，地方，機構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞，如：book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：1）個體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun。2）集體名詞：表示若干個個體組成的集合體，如：family。3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體的實物口：air。4）抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化（情況，構(gòu)成方法

2、，讀音，例詞）a.一般情況在名詞后加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-carsb.以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的名詞加-es讀/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾力口-s讀/iz/license-licenses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞把變y為i再加es讀/z/baby-babiese.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：piano-pianos.力口s,如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoosradio-radi

3、oszoo-zoos；tomato-tomatoes.力口es,如：potato-potatoes3).上述a和b兩種方法均可，如zero-zeros/zeroes。tomato-tomatoesf.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時：.力口s,如：belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs.去f,fe力口ves，如：half-halveswolf-wolvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolvesthief-thieveswife-wiveslifethief-thieves3）.上述a和b兩種方法均可，女口handker

4、chief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women注意：由一個詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women口anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans。2）單復(fù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。名詞所有格1）在英語中有些名詞可以加s”來表示

5、所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，例如：WheresLinTaosbike?林濤的自行車在哪？2）如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,則僅僅加一個“”，例如：teachersoffice老師的辦公室3）如果是復(fù)數(shù)，但不帶詞尾s,則仍然加“s”，例如：thosemenshats那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有關(guān)系時，名詞末尾均需加“s”，例如：JimsandKatesglasses吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5）如果表示共同的所有關(guān)系時，僅在最后一詞的末尾加“s”，例如：JimandKateskite吉姆和凱特的風箏（兩個人共同擁有的）6）如果表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格后面

6、常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，例如：ShallwegotoMeimeisforsupper?我們起至卩梅梅家去吃飯，好嗎？7）沒有生命的名詞所有格用of,例如：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是我家的一張全家福。練習題一.圈出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry二.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.watch2.class_3.shelf4.dog5.dish_6.child7.nurse8.de

7、sk_9.boy10.baby11.tooth_12.eye13.sheep14.tomato_15.library16.goose17.photo_18.telephone三.填入所給名詞的適當形式1.Wehavethree_(pen).2.Thisisan_(apple).3.Whereisthe(pencil)?4.Thereisalittle_inthebottle(juice).()3.Theonthehillsareallwhite.Areyoua(driver)?Yes,Iam.Thereareafew(watch)onthedesk.Many(shelf)areinoursch

8、oollibrary.Hehassome(ink).The(girl)inredisMary.Howmany(people)arethereinyourfamily?Three.四.將下列名詞按所給例詞的詞義屬性歸類schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpointpencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssockspencilbananacoatwolfs

9、choolbuilding五、選擇題()1.Thereisonthetable.b)PlateB.aplateC.plates()2.Icanseemanyinthegarden.A.flowersB.aflowerC.flowers()14.Thearecatchingthethief.A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog()4.Thesenewareforyou.A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts()5.TheclockhasthreeA.legsB.leg()6.Theyarenotinthesame.A.classB.classes()7.Isthisyour?A.akey

10、B.keys()8.Theyarehaving.A.aclassB.Englishclass()9.Therearesomanyinthehall.A.peoplesB.people()10.Thehassomenicepictures.A.boysB.teachers()11.Thearedancingattheparty.A.womanB.womenC.facesC.familysC.keyC.ChineseclassC.apeopleC.childC.man()12.TheareinRoom408.A.studentB.astudentC.students()13.Whosthat?Sh

11、esmymother.A.manB.womanC.womenA.policemanB.policemenC.policemans()15.Therearenewinmyschoolbag.knifeB.knifesC.knives()16.jacketisit?MaybeitsC.Whose;TomsA.Whos;TomsB.What;TomsC.Whose;Toms()17.Thebooksarethe.A.teachersB.teachersC.teacher()18.TherearealotofchildrenintheparkonDay.A.childrenB.ChildrensC.C

12、hildrens)19.Isitthetwinsbedroom?Yes,itis.Itsbedroom.A.AnnandAnnasB.AnnsandAnnasC.AnnandAnna()20.Thatisdog.A.TomsB.TomsC.Tom()21.coatsareverypretty.A.childrenB.ChildrensC.Childrens)19.Isitthetwinsbedroom?Yes,itis.Itsbedroom.A.AnnandAnnasB.AnnsandAnnasC.AnnandAnna()20.Thatisdog.A.TomsB.TomsC.Tom()21.c

13、oatsareverypretty.A.JimandTimsB.JimsandTimsC.JimandTim()22.Theyaregoingtotheirhomefordinner.A.unclesB.uncleC.uncles()23.ThebigroomisA.thetwinsB.twinsC.thetwins()24.March8th()24.March8this.A.WomansDayB.WomansDayC.WomensDay六、英漢互譯。1.六、英漢互譯。1.一位美國醫(yī)生2.許多綿羊不同的季節(jié)4.一杯牛奶5.凱特的家庭照6.myunclesfriend7.hercatsname8

14、.thedoorsoftheclassroomthetwinsmother10.LucyandKatesbedroom小學英語之小學英語數(shù)詞練習題()1TherearedaysinayearAthreehundredandsixtyfiveBthreehundredandsixty-fiveCthreehundredsandsixtyfiveDthreehundredsandsixtyfive()2DannylivesinAroom404BRoom404C404roomD404Room()3JimisinAclassone，gradesixBgradeone，classsixCClassOne

15、，GradeSixDGradeOne,ClassSix()4ThebikecostmeyuanAfivehundredfortyBfivehundredsfourtyCfivehundredandfortyDfivehundredfourty()5MytelephonenumberisAeightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineBeighteighttwodoublefourOnineCeightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineDeighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6Isthereanyfoodforus?AAtenBtent

16、hCthetenthDtheten()7Maryisgirlan8yearoldB.8-一yearsoldC.the8yearsoldD.an8一一yearold()8.Whatdayistoday?JuneB.TuesdayC.ItishotD.Itsfine()9.Whatsthedatetoday?A.ItsSaturdayB.ItsJulyC.ItsfineD.ItsJuIy15()10.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A.ItssevenoclockB.SevenoclocktimeC.AtsevenD.OnsevenTherearedaysinayear.A.

17、threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixtyfive()2.Dannylivesin.A.room404B.Room404C.404roomD.404Room()3.Jimisin.A.classone，gradesixB.gradeone，classsixC.ClassOne，GradeSixD.GradeOneClassSix()4.Thebikecostmeyuan.A.fivehundredfortyB.fivehundredsf

18、ourtyCfivehundredandfortyDfivehundredfourty()5MytelephonenumberisAeightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineBeighteighttwodoublefourOnineCeightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineDeighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6Isthereanyfoodforus?AtenBtenthCthetenthDtheten()7MaryisgirlA.an8yearoldB.8-一yearsoldCthe8yearsoldDan8一yearol

19、d()8.Whatdayistoday?A.JuneB.TuesdayC.ItishotD.Itsfine()9.Whatsthedatetoday?A.ItsSaturdayB.ItsJulyC.ItsfineD.ItsJuIy15()10.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A.ItssevenoclockB.SevenoclocktimeC.AtsevenD.Onseven一、單項選擇Thetreeistall.A.fourteenfootsB.fourteenfeetC.fourteenfootD.fortyfootFiftyplusA.fourtyisninetyB

20、.fortyisninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninetyTherearestudentsinthisschool.A.fourhundredfifty-twofourhundredsfiftytwofourhundredandfifty-twofourhundredsandfifty-twoMyhomeisaboutawayfromtheschool.A.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetresC.threehundredmetresD.threehundredmetreDecemberisandlastmonthinaye

21、ar.A.thetwelvethB.twelveC.thetwelfthD.twelfthoftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges.A.ThreequartersB.Two-thirdC.TwofifthD.Two-ninthThereweretwoworldwarsduringcentury.A.thetwentiesB.thetwentiethC.twentiesD.twentieth8.1ntheforties,hisfatherservedintheNewArmy（新四軍），whilehismotherworkedintheRouteArmy（八路

22、軍）.A.Fourth;EighthB.Four;EighthC.Fourth;eightD.Fourth;eighth9.Wearelearningnow.A.thetwenty-firstlessonB.LessonTwenty-firstC.the21thlessonD.Lesson21stHewillstayherefor.A.oneandhalfmonthoneandahalfmonthonemonthsandahalfoneandahalfmonthsWhatsthedatetoday?Its.A.nineB.MondayC.June5D.11:00Wouldyouliketoea

23、tapples?No,thankyou.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.twoelseHesaidhewouldcomebackin.D.adayandtwoA.oneortwodaysB.oortwodaysC.oneandtwodaysD.adayandtwoHowoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?A.TwiceamonthB.SecondtimesamonthC.AsecondtimeamonthD.secondatimeamonthpeoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld.A.

24、ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.TenthousandsofD.Tenthousandof16.Inthe1850s,aboutwascoveredbyforestintheUSA.A.thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.athirds17.Thisisherbirthday,Ithink.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty18.SeptemberisTeachersDay.A.thetenB.tenthC.thetenthD.thetens19.Therearechildreninthecountrysch

25、ool.A.twothousandfivehundredandsixtytwothousandsfivehundredandsixtytwothousandsfivehundredsandsixtytwothousandfivehundredsandsixty20.ofthesoldiersisabouttwothousand.D.ThebiggestnumbersA.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggestnumbersof一、15BBCCC610ABAAD1115CBAAB1620BBCAB序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說明1）序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為

26、first,second和third，其他序列數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞后加-th。例如：sixsixthsevenseventhtententhfourfourth2）flfth（第五）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）和twelfth（第十二）在拼法上有變化。3）二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，要把y變成ie再加-th。例如：twentytwentieth5twentiiWfortyfortiethfC:tiiW4）基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時，表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變，只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞。例如：twenty-onetwenty-firstforty-fiveforty-fifth5）第

27、一百、第一千、第一百萬、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加-th構(gòu)成。例如：第一百hundredth第一千thousandth第一百萬millionth第十億billionth6）序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數(shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構(gòu)成。例如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th序數(shù)詞在句子中的應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞在句中主要是充當定語，也可以作主語、表語、賓語，前面要加定冠詞the。例如：ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Ilikeditverymuch.我第一次來中國，我就非常喜歡這個國家。Thefirstisalwaysbetterthanthesecond.第一總是

28、比第二好Shewillchoosethethird.她將選擇第三。1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說明112是獨立的單詞。即：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve1319,多數(shù)在末尾加-teen,但應(yīng)注意13、15、18的拼寫形式。例如：13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen從2090整十位數(shù)，多數(shù)在詞尾加-ty,但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如：20twenty30thirty40forty50flft

29、y60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety2199是由幾十和幾合起來構(gòu)成，中間加連字符(-)。例如：21twenty-one32thirty-two55flfty-five74seventy-four86eighty-six99ninety-nine101999等三位數(shù)中，十位數(shù)或個位數(shù)的前面加and。例如：101a(one)hundredandone230twohundredandthirty513flvehundredandthirteen678sixhundredandseventy999ninehundredandninety-nine6）1,000以上的數(shù)，要

30、用計數(shù)逗點，即從個位開始，每隔三位數(shù)加一逗點，第一個逗點處是thousand(千)，第二逗點處是million(百萬)，第三個逗點處是thousandmillion(英)或billion(美)(十億)。例如：-一千1,000a(one)thousand4,596fourthousandfivehundredandninety-six一一萬10,000tenthousand18,261eighteenthousandtwohundredandsixty-one十萬100,000a(one)hundredthousand766,132sevenhundredandsixty-sixthousandonehundredandthirty-two一百萬1,000,000a(one)million4,538,536fourmillionfiv