2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市新鹽中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市新鹽中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come參考答案：D2. Please _ these money and Im sure they will _ more than 10,000 Yuan.A. add; add up B. add up; add up to C. add up; add up D.

2、add; add up to參考答案：B10. Is supper ready, Mom? Wait a moment, please! I _ it.A. just finish B. finished C. am just finishing D. have just finished參考答案：C略4. No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with參考答案：C5. Teachers should encourage their students to _ different opinions in discussions,

3、to work out problems by themselves, and to draw conclusions of their own.A. end up with B. catch up withC. keep pace withD. come up with參考答案：D6. Dont worry，Jim.I can lend you the money.Thank you very much，Bob.You are always so _.Amean Bgenerous Cpeaceful Dactive參考答案：B句意：吉姆，別急。我可以借錢給你。非常感謝，鮑勃。你總是這樣慷慨

4、大方(generous)。mean“吝嗇的”；peaceful“寧靜的”；active“活躍的”。7. All the towns and villages down by the Huaihe River _ many times by the end of last month.A. have been floodedB. had been flooded C. have flooded D. had flooded參考答案：B8. How is the patient now? Is he out of danger?No，_than yesterday，Im afraid.Ano be

5、tter Bmuch better Cnot worse Dno worse參考答案：A9. _there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A. Whether B. If C. That D. How 參考答案：C略10. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. have been designed B. had been designed C. has designed D. had designed 參考答案：B11. At _ beginning of

6、 the 1990s, _ Greens moved to Shenzhen.A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填參考答案：A12. To climb the mountain is _ hard work and to go down the mountain is _ even greater danger.A. /; / B. a; an C. a; / D. /; an參考答案：D13. The teacher asked us _ in our reports before Monday.A. hand B. to hands C. ha

7、nded D. to hand參考答案：D14. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm參考答案：C15. It was for this reason _ her parents moved out of London and settled down in a mountain village.A. that B. which C.

8、 why D. how參考答案：A16. . George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focused D. had focused參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Peter七月份要帶父母來成都市旅游，發(fā)郵件向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請按下列要點(diǎn)給他回信。1. 介紹成都及景點(diǎn)如都江堰；2. 體驗(yàn)成都人文文化；3. 推薦交通工具。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和

9、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter,Im glad to learn that_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Im glad to learn that you are planning to visit Chengdu with your parents in July. Im writing to offer some information to you.Chengdu, a capital city of Sichuan, is loaded w

10、ith so much history and splendid cultures. In Chengdu there are many tourist attractions, such as WuHou Temple and DuFu Cottage. Youd better go to The Dujiangyan Dam, dating from more than 2000 years ago. It is used for irrigating farming land and benefits all the people around Chengdu.While travell

11、ing, you can experience various Chengdu cultures, learning about the relaxing life of people here and the history of ancient Chengdu.Besides, if you want to explore Chengdu, sharing bikes are worth using, which is convenient for you to get around in Chengdu. If you want to visit The Dujiangyan Dam,

12、the high-speed railway network is the top choice, which will make your journey comfortable and pleasant.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Peter七月份要帶父母來成都市旅游，發(fā)郵件向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請按下列要點(diǎn)給他回信。1. 介紹成都及景點(diǎn)如都江堰；2. 體驗(yàn)成都人文文化；3. 推薦交通工具。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時、第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。

13、具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的復(fù)合句。例如：使用了定語從句Besides, if you want to explore Chengdu, sharing bikes are worth

14、using, which is convenient for you to get around in Chengdu.和定語從句If you want to visit The Dujiangyan Dam, the high-speed railway network is the top choice, which will make your journey comfortable and pleasant.三、 閱讀理解18. It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend

15、 I hadnt seen for years, and was really excited.My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, Id left it at home.No mobile phone. Im sure Im n

16、ot alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me. In fact, I know Im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia (無手機(jī)恐懼癥), the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.Thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their rela

17、tionship with mobile phones.It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-24 year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have nomophob

18、ia ? You never turn your phone off? You frequently(頻繁地) check for texts, missed calls and emails? You always take your phone to the bathroom with you? You never let the battery run outIts funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their l

19、arge, plastic bricks.Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020.And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge(主管)? Are y

20、ou in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: You havent changed at all still always late! And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire(欲望) to

21、 check my phone.Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time.8. What does the passage talk about?A. The history of mobile phones.B. The story of meeting an old university friend.C. The attraction of playing mobile phone.D. The terrible feeling of being w

22、ithout their mobiles.9. The underlined phrase “on edge” the third paragraph probably means _.A. energetic B. nervousC. brilliant D. amazed10. Whats the authors attitude towards the using mobiles?A. Worried B. PositiveC. Neutral D. Negative11. According to the passage, who is most likely to be addict

23、ed(上癮的) to mobiles?A. a successful manager B. a 21-year-old girlC. a 21-year-old boy D. a lonely middle-aged person參考答案：8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者去看望大學(xué)同學(xué)，無意中把手機(jī)落在了家里，讓他非常恐懼，由此引出了文章討論的話題：nomophobia (無手機(jī)恐懼癥)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者去看望大學(xué)同學(xué)，無意中把手機(jī)落在了家里，讓他非?？謶?，由此引出了文章討論的話題：nomophobia (無手機(jī)恐懼癥)。ABC三項(xiàng)是文章的部

24、分內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。本句“Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me.”告訴我們很多人手機(jī)不在身邊的時候，會非常緊張和擔(dān)憂，短語on edge與worried是并列關(guān)系，表示相近的含義。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in

25、 charge(主管)? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?”可知作者很擔(dān)心當(dāng)手機(jī)的數(shù)量超過人類的數(shù)量時，究竟是誰來控制誰？說明作者對使用手機(jī)是非常擔(dān)心的。故A項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-24 year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without

26、their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.”可知18-24歲的女孩子和手機(jī)的聯(lián)系最緊密，她們最可能患上“無手機(jī)恐懼癥”。所以B項(xiàng)“a 21-year-old girl”符合題意。故B項(xiàng)正確，【點(diǎn)睛】猜測詞義題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，本文小題2考查的正是此類題。本句“Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me.”告訴我們很多人手機(jī)不在身邊的時候，會非常緊張和擔(dān)憂，短語on edge與worried是并列關(guān)系，表示相近的含義，意為“nervous”，故B項(xiàng)正確。在解答此類題時，我們可以“根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測”。當(dāng)詞或短語之間有并列連詞and 或or時，其連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此確定同等關(guān)系中的某個生詞所屬的義域，由此可推知其大致意思。例1：Although he often had the o