高考英語真題閱讀理解長難句分析解讀第1-3篇講義-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、高考英語閱讀理解高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考真題閱讀理解|長難句分析解讀|第01-03篇如何分析長難句？.識標(biāo)志，定框架第一步通常是看標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號接著再觀察是否有從句的引導(dǎo)詞等如果有的話以此為突破口拆分句子逐步分析各個局部.拎主句，分從句多數(shù)時候長難句中的從句有引導(dǎo)詞，去掉從句剩下局部即為主句從句的類型很多，知識也比擬豐富，后面會在句型分析中慢慢總結(jié) 給大家.定詞義，理翻譯遇到一詞多意的詞匯時，我們要結(jié)合語境來判斷其意思，例如：show v.展示，給看；說明n.節(jié)目present n.禮物v.呈現(xiàn)，展示adj.現(xiàn)在的suggest v.建議；說明翻譯的時候要以“詞組”或“短語”為單位，先明確每句話各短語的含義

2、，再結(jié)合漢語的表達(dá)思維整理出最終的翻譯高考閱讀理解真題長難句分析解讀一一第01篇Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape01拎結(jié)構(gòu)Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase

3、the very best photography of the British landscape .找標(biāo)志：that定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，逗號2,逐步分析各個局部主語：高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的參賽作品謂語：說明賓語從句：從句結(jié)構(gòu)主語：這些獎項(xiàng)謂語（系動詞）：是表語：最完美的平臺定語：動詞不定式作“platform”后置定語其他：each year時間狀語02梳理詞匯意思standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)entry n.參賽作品platform n.平臺showcase v.陳列，使展現(xiàn)photography n.攝影作 品landscape n.風(fēng)景，景觀03調(diào)整語序翻譯每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)說明，該獎項(xiàng)是展示英國風(fēng)景區(qū)

4、最佳攝影作品的完美平臺高考閱讀理解真題長難句分析解讀一一第02篇Take a view is a desirable annual competition forphotographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.01拎結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Take a view (2)is (3)a desirable annual competition (4)for photographers (5)from all comers of the UK and beyond.這句話沒有其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)，那么，找謂語動詞：is所以：主語：看風(fēng)景謂語：是.表語:一項(xiàng)令人向往的一年

5、一度的比賽介詞短語1:說明對象介詞短語2：說明來源句子主干是(1) + (2) + (3)02梳理詞匯意思desirableadj .令人向往的annual a可年度的competition n.比賽03調(diào)整語序翻譯對于來自英國以及世界各地的攝影師來說，“看風(fēng)景”是一項(xiàng)令人向往的比賽。高考閱讀理解真題長難句分析解讀一一第03篇I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short cli

6、mb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.01 拎結(jié)構(gòu) 因?yàn)榫渥颖葦M長，我把段開來講： rI climbed to the top of a small rise l1)and realised thatthe mist was little more than a few feet deep。(1land thoughit was only a short climb。I |found| m

7、yself completely above it andlooking at| a wonderfully clear view (of Skiddaw with the sun setting )(in the west.).找標(biāo)點(diǎn)：這句話沒有兩個逗號，將句子分成了 3個局部(這 是第一層標(biāo)志).找連詞:句子中出現(xiàn)了多處并列連詞“and”以及連詞“that”和 連詞“though”.以逗號為界，逐步分析各個局部(1)and：并列 climb to.和 realised 這局部主語：我謂語:“攀爬.”和意識到.”賓語:“小山丘的頂端”和“薄霧不過只有幾英尺深”賓語從句主語：薄霧謂語(系動詞)

8、：是.表語：.不過幾英尺深.（1）and：并列前后兩個句子（并列1與2+3）（2）though：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（盡管）主語：它謂語（系動詞）：是.表語：一次短暫的攀登.and：并歹）“found和looking主語:我謂語：發(fā)現(xiàn)+看賓補(bǔ)：完全在它上面（注釋：賓語補(bǔ)足語是對賓語的補(bǔ)充說明）賓語：我自己+非常清晰地風(fēng)景介詞短語:of Skiddaw with the sun setting”修飾view介詞短語：in the west表地點(diǎn)02梳理詞匯意思climb v.爬，攀登：上升the top of 的頂部a small rise （文中指）小山丘realise v.實(shí)現(xiàn)mist n.霧，薄霧feet n.英尺（長度單位）completely adv.完全地，徹底地，完整地wonderfully adv.非常，極好的clear adj.清晰的，明朗的view n.風(fēng)