2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市山西師范大學實驗中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市山西師范大學實驗中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With the launch of the Shenzhou VII spaceship last week, more and more Chinese people of one day living on the moon.A. have dreamedB. dreamC. are dreamingD. are dreamed參考答案：C2. The boss of the company had _ his friends advice, which led to the failur

2、e of his business.A. ignored B. disagreed C. settled D. suffered參考答案：A3. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.-Who is calling?-_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. /; A B. the; / C. the; A D. /; /參考答案：C4. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A .find B.found

3、C to find D finding參考答案：D5. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_ it.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of參考答案：Ain favour of贊成，支持；in memory of紀念；in honour of為了對表示敬意；in search of尋找。從文中的against可得出答案。6. She parked her car outside the house _, but the next morning sh

4、e found the window broken. A. at presentB. as usualC. right awayD. ever since參考答案：B7. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. what B. when C. how D. where 參考答案：B略8. An essay is usually _ the introduction, the main body, which mainly consists of the supp

5、orting evidence, and the conclusion.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made out of參考答案：A9. He has to _ on family expenses by more than one-third.A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up參考答案：C10. She said she didnt like the painting, but _ I thought it was very good.A. luckily B. obviouslyC. per

6、sonally D. seriously參考答案：CA. luckily幸運的是；B. obviously明顯地；C. personally就個人而言；D. seriously嚴重地。句意：她說她不喜歡這幅畫，但是，就個人而言，我認為這幅畫非常好。根據(jù)句意可知選C。11. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _ .Astand out Bturn outCwork out Dpick out參考答案：A解

7、析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：下個星期我要參加工作面試。你能不能給些建議？微笑是讓你與眾不同的好辦法。stand out突出，出色，更為重要；turn out結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)；work out解決，算出，外出鍛煉；pick out挑出，選出，辨認出。12. In the eyes of the newlyelected prime minister,there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers _.A.are concerning B.concern C.are concerned D.concerned參考答案：C略13. In the

8、 central part of Asia, horses are used to _ goods.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. be carried參考答案：A14. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai _ at 9 oclock in the evening.A. leaves B. has leftC. was left D. will leave參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時刻表，去上海的火車在晚上9點鐘離開。這里表示按照時刻表將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時

9、，故選A。15. The room_ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in. A being measured B to be measured C measures D measuring參考答案：D16. Excuse me， which movie are you waiting for？The new Star Wars We_here for more than two hours（）Aare waitingBhave been waitingChave waitedDwere waiting參考答案

10、：B考查現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)題目中時間狀語for+段時間，與完成時連用，根據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)等了兩個多小時，可能還會繼續(xù)等下去，故用have been doing， 表示過去發(fā)生的動作，可能剛剛結(jié)束，還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，故選：B17. A friendly soccer match held between Ditan Elementtary School in Beijing and a Russian elementary school saw the Chinese team _ by the Russian team 0:15. A. defeated B. defeating C. being

11、 defeated D. having been defeated參考答案：A18. It was the second time that I the film. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. see參考答案：C19. -Whats wrong with her?-A letter from her home _ her feeling of homesickness.A. set aboutB. set out C. set off D. set up參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Arthur感冒已有一周，請你用英文給他

12、寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 詢問病情；2. 就健康的生活方式給出建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Arthur,Sorry to hear that youve been sick for a week. Are you better now?Are you keeping a balanced diet? It will do you good to have more fresh fruit and vegetables and less fat and sugar. Besides, exercise a bit will als

13、o help. Jogging and walking are among the choices. In addition, dont stay up too late. A regular schedule is strongly recommended. Remember, enough sleep and rest makes one healthy and smart.I do hope youll get well soon. (81 words)Yours,Li Hua【分析】考查應用文中的電子郵件寫作。【詳解】題目要求假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Arthur感冒已有一周，請你用英

14、文給他寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 詢問病情；2. 就健康的生活方式給出建議。分析可知，應該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時進行寫作。要點已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點，運用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，難點在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。還要用適當?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫。【點睛】這篇書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點的拓展，同時注意謀篇布局的順序，運用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。Sorry to hear that youve been sic

15、k for a week.賓語從句的運用；I do hope youll get well soon.賓語從句的運用。21. 假如你是劉東，剛剛從初中升入高中就讀。開始由于不適應高中生活，在學習與交友中遇到了一些困難，現(xiàn)寫信給你以前的班主任Miss Chen 求助，內(nèi)容要點如下：1. 剛進入高中學習，平時不擅長交際，經(jīng)常有孤獨感；2. 英語水平低，尤其口語，課堂上不敢開口，而有些同學口語流利，因此有時很苦惱；3. 同桌是個很固執(zhí)的女孩，與其相處不很融洽；4. 很想改變現(xiàn)狀，因此向老師求助，并表達感激之情。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Miss Ch

16、en,_Yours,Liu Dong參考答案：Dear Miss Chen, Im having some trouble with my new school life. I have just come to study in a senior middle school. Im a shy boy and Im not good at communicating with others, so I often feel lonely. Besides, I dont do well in English, especially spoken English. As a result, I

17、 dare not speak English in class. However, most of my classmates can speak English quite fluently. I feel upset sometimes. Whats more, I cant get along well with my deskmate, who is a very stubborn girl.I do want to change the situation, but I dont know how. Could you tell me what to do next? I woul

18、d be grateful if you could give me some advice. Yours, Liu Dong三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用口號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im very pleased 31 (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our companys museum. My name is Brown, George B

19、rown. Im the general manager of the company. As you all know, we 32 (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in 33 (educate). Thats why we have founded this museum, 34 children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 35 how they are used in industry, agr