2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨龍泉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨龍泉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ apple four hundred years ago led to the law of gravity while _ apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly. A. The; an B. An; an C. An; the D. The; 不填參考答案：C2. My brother _ to college last year, but unfortunately he wasnt able to take the

2、examination because he was seriously ill.A. neednt have goneB. shouldnt have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。A. neednt have gone本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；B. shouldnt have gone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；C. could have gone本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做；D. must have gone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以進(jìn)大學(xué)，但不幸地是因?yàn)樯酥夭。瑳](méi)有能夠參加考試。根據(jù)句

3、意可知表示“本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做”，這是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”既可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，也可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一、“must+ have+ done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用在肯定句里。1.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人說(shuō)話,一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“cant+ have+ done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事

4、情的否定推測(cè),譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”。1.Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我剛才還在圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)過(guò)他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢(qián),她回家去了。三、“can+ have+ done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑,用于疑問(wèn)句,譯成“可能做過(guò)嗎?”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out?屋里沒(méi)有燈

5、,他們可能出去了嗎?2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?到處找不到他們,他們可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+ have+ done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè), 意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試,但是他太粗心。五、“may+ have+ done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè),意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?

6、I dont know. He may have got lost.喬治 發(fā)生了什么事?我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+ have+ done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),might與may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助,即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì),她可能已

7、經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。七、“would+ have+ done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me.我本來(lái)會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事,但是你沒(méi)有問(wèn)我。2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much.沒(méi)有你的幫助,我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。3. Thank you so much for everything! I wouldnt survived without you.謝謝你為我做

8、的一切,沒(méi)有你我可能都無(wú)法活下來(lái)。八、“should+ have+ done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際沒(méi)做.”“shouldnt+ have+ done”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際做了.含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.湯姆,你太懶惰了,這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看,湯姆哭了,我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。3.We shouldnt

9、have dragged him into this business at all.我們本不應(yīng)該把他拉進(jìn)來(lái)的(意思被拉下水,無(wú)法收?qǐng)觥?九、“ought to+ have+ done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做,譯成“理應(yīng)做”,往往表示遺憾，與“should+ have+ done”用法基本一樣。I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+ have+ done”表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做.“neednt+ have+

10、 done”則表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.我本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這么多酒,只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, he wouldnt have missed the train.他本來(lái)需要快點(diǎn)去車(chē)站,那樣的話,他就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。3. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hes

11、itateC. desire D. seek參考答案：B4. Children who are not active or diet is rich in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that參考答案：B5. 一How serious is the disease?一Hopefully，most of the patients can be of the disease. A. hurt B. returned C. injuredD. cured參考答案：D 6. You can ask him agai

12、n if you like，but it wont_ any differencehell still say no.Atell Bmake Cfeel Dfind參考答案：B句意為：如果你愿意你可以再問(wèn)他一次，不過(guò)那沒(méi)什么用的他照樣會(huì)說(shuō)不。make a difference有差別，有影響；tell the difference說(shuō)出差別，辨別出不同。7. _, I wouldnt have finished my homework.A. If you didnt help me B. Had you not helped me C. If you havent helped me D. Hav

13、ent you helped me 參考答案：B8. -Mum, my mobile phone is _.-Could you have left it in the locker room of the gym?A. nowhere to findB. anywhere to findC. nowhere to be foundD. anywhere to be found參考答案：C9. Over 200 people died _ the air crash. A. with regard to B. as a consequence of C. in the course of D.

14、 on the ground of 參考答案：B10. . Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger._,buthejustwouldntlistentome.A.SooughtheB.Sohewas C.Sowashe D.Sohehad參考答案：B11. The girl standing there looks a bit _to me. I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before.A. similar B. friendly C. strange D. familiar參考答案：D12. You must do

15、as I told you. _ I dont?A. What about B. How about C. Only if D. What if參考答案：D13. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I findC. I have found D. have I found參考答案：B14. Im sorry I made a mistake! . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Yo

16、ure right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy參考答案：D15. The police asked him to _ the facts just as he remembered them.A. set about B set down C set up D set out參考答案：B16. _ for the breakdown (癱瘓) of the school computer network , Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blame

17、d參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. Sales StrategiesHow can a company improve its sales? One of the keys to more effective selling is for a company to first decide on its “sales strategy”. In other words, what is the role of the salesperson? Is the salespersons job narrative, suggestive, or consultive?The “narrative”

18、 sales strategy depends on the salesperson moving quickly into a standard sales presentation. His or her pitch highlights the benefit for the customer of a particular product or service. This approach is most effective for customers whose buying motives are basically the same and is also well suited

19、 to companies who have a large number of prospects on which to call.The “suggestive” approach is tailored more for the individual customer. The salesperson must be in a position to offer alternative recommendations that meet a particular customers needs. One key aspect of the suggestive approach is

20、the need for the salesperson to engage the buyer in some sort of discussion. The salesperson can then use the information from the customer to suggest an appropriate product or service.The final strategy demands that a companys sales staff act as “consultants” for the buyer. In this role, the salesp

21、erson must acquire a great deal of information about the customer. They do this through market research, surveys, and face-to-face discussions. Using this information, the salesperson makes a detailed presentation tailored specifically to a consumers needs.More and more sales teams are switching fro

22、m a narrative or a suggestive approach to a more consultative strategy. As a result, corporations are looking more at intangibles (無(wú)形資產(chǎn)) such as creativity and analytical skills and less at educational background and technical skills._參考答案：There are three types of sales strategies to improve sales.

23、The narrative strategy means salespeople promoting products with standard presentations. The suggestive approach requires salespeople to recommend a suitable product to a customer through discussion. The consultive strategy demands that salespeople get information about customers and act as their “c

24、onsultants”. Nowadays more sales teams prefer the consultive approach. (59words)【分析】本文考查概要寫(xiě)作。【詳解】首先要寫(xiě)文章要點(diǎn)。本篇文章首先要說(shuō)明有三種類型的銷售策略來(lái)提高銷售；然后分別概述“敘述性”銷售策略、提示性方法及咨詢策略，最后要指出如今更多的銷售團(tuán)隊(duì)更喜歡咨詢式的方法。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞連接這些要點(diǎn)，使上下句之間具有連貫性。概要寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)是理解語(yǔ)篇，而讀懂語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)是詞匯，尤其是對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞匯的掌握與運(yùn)用。在此基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法與句法結(jié)構(gòu)，按照行文邏輯組織語(yǔ)言，就可以寫(xiě)出很好的概要。三、 閱讀理

25、解18. Maryland is expected to become the first state of the USA to ban foam (泡沫橡膠)food packaging, takeout containers and cups The new proposed law passed both of the states legislative bodies (立法機(jī)關(guān))this week with enough votes to override a potential rejection signed by Gov. Larry Hogan, who has not p

26、ublicly signaled whether he supported the law or not. The law would become the latest in a growing effort worldwide to ban kinds of single-use plastic products, due to their impacts on the environment.With the statewide previous ban effort, Marylands two counties, Prince George and Montgomery, had a

27、lready banned foam packaging. Del. Brooke Lierman, who introduced similar legislation last year and in 2017, says changing public opinion helped her third attempt succeed.“I think we have reached a danger point,” she says. “People are seeing how common single-use plastics are, and that they are not

28、recyclable and never going away. People are beginning to understand the importance of living more sustainably. The new law would ban foam food packaging for products packaged in-state, including restaurants, cafes, food trucks, and grocery stores. The final version of the bill includes exceptions, s

29、uch as meat. The ban would go into force on July 1, 2020 and would carry fines of $ 250.The legislation was opposed by the Maryland Retailers Association, which warned that outlawing foam packaging could hurt small businesses by higher costs. Foam packaging remains popular among restaurants and the

30、food industry because it is lightweight, inexpensive, and keeps food and drinks hot.Foam food containers have been banned in cities or counties in 11 states, including Seattle, Portland, Washington D. C. , San Francisco, and numerous other cities in California. A ban in New York City took effect at

31、the beginning of this year after a long legal battle ended last summer.28. How did Maryland carry out the ban of foam food packaging?A. By passing a new law.B. By fining foam packaging usersC. By closing some local companies.D. By teaching people to focus on the environment.29. What does the underli

32、ned word “override in paragraph 1 mean?A. Explain.B. Prove.C. Reject.D. Tolerate.30. What is the key to the third success according to Del. Brooke Lierman?A. Learning from other cities.B. Getting mediums support.C. Changing public opinion.D. Hurting small businesses.31. What can we learn from the te

33、xt?A. Foam food packages will disappear in the world.B. People in Maryland support the law ly.C. Foam food packages havent any advantage at all.D. Meat will be allowed to be sold in foam food packages in America.參考答案：28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了馬里蘭州通過(guò)一項(xiàng)新法案禁止泡沫食品包裝，使其有望成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)禁止泡沫食品包裝的州?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The new proposed law passed both of the states legislati