2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市科技學(xué)校高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市科技學(xué)校高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Many boys often bend the corners of book pages over and, damage their books fast.A. in any case B. after allC. as a result D. in the way參考答案：C考查詞組。A. in any case無論如何； B. after all終究，畢竟；C. as a result 結(jié)果；D. in the way擋路。許多男孩常常把書的書頁折彎，結(jié)果使他們的書迅速受損。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2. The

2、 days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich參考答案：A3. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work參考答案：D略4. Dont leave Tom alonehe isin such a large house.Afrightening B

3、to frightenCfrightened DFrighten參考答案：C5. _ in the regulations that all the people involved should follow the instructions.A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 參考答案：C6. The first issue of the magazine has _, with Wan _ its editor-in-chief. A. come up; serving asB. com

4、e up; served asC. come out; serving asD. come out; served as參考答案：C7. The aging population in China will have a great on the whole society. A. effort B. affect C. effect D. difficulty參考答案：D略8. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes_ people were eat

5、en by the shark. A. when B. which C. in which D. what參考答案：C略9. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC

6、. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one參考答案：B試題分析：考查諺語。A.魚和熊掌不能兼得；B.滿瓶不動(dòng)半瓶搖；C.知足常樂；D.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。句意：這家工廠的經(jīng)理想要大量提高產(chǎn)量，但他沒把很多錢花在技術(shù)上。我恐怕他實(shí)現(xiàn)不了他的夢(mèng)想。你知道：魚和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查諺語10. In most western countries on April Fools Day, people often play _ tricks on each other; children especial

7、ly have great _ fun.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /;/參考答案：D11. Progress _ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be參考答案：C略12. The radio said it may rain today. _, traffic will be worse than usual.A. If not B. If it was C. If so D. If it

8、did參考答案：C13. We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise_for the homeless.Acredit Bcash Cmoney Dcoin參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。raise money“籌款”。14. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time. A. had fallen asleep B. have falle

9、n asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep參考答案：C15. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game starts. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. Its up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that參考答案：B16. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he wa

10、s honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward參考答案：C17. Jane is a little overweight. She _ eat fast food so often. A. not ought to B. didnt ought toC. ought not to D. ought to not參考答案：C略18. Many people trust Jack and think highly of him, but_,I think he is act

11、ually dishonest.A.personally B.generally C.especially D.specially 參考答案：A19. The reason _ he gave for his being late was _ the traffic was held back by a car accident.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. which; whetherD. why; because參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of cl

12、ass, he gave us a 16 about an animal called the Catty-wampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He 17 around a skull(頭蓋骨) as he walked. We all took 18 and later had a test.When he returned my paper, I was 19 . There was a big red “X” through each of my answers. I had failed! 20 must

13、 be some mistake! I had written down 21 what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had 22 . What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry 23 . He had invented this Catty-wampus. There had never 24 any such animal. The information in our notes was, 25 , incorrect. Did we expect our ma

14、rks for incorrect answers? Needless to say, we were 26 .What kind of test was this? And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he 27 we would learn something from this experience. 28 and textbooks are not perfect. 29 no one is. He told us not to 30 our minds go to sleep, and to speak out 31 we ever th

15、ought he or the textbook was wrong.Every class was an exciting one 32 Mr. Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I havent made any great scientific subjects, 33 Mr. Henrys class gave me and my classmates something 34 , like the courage to look people in the 35 and te

16、ll them they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it.16. A. magazine B. bookC. report D. lecture17. A. walked B. noticed C. passed D. looked 18. A. notes B. exercises C. attentions D. cares19. A. excited B. encouragedC. worried D. surprised20. A. There B. It C. He D. I21. A. fast

17、 B. exactly C. slowly D. quietly22. A. succeeded B.defeatedC. failed D. beat23. A. announced B. expressedC. proved D. explained24. A. had B. stayedC. been D. kept25. A. however B. insteadC. besidesD. therefore26. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry27. A. suggested B. meant C. hoped D. wished28.

18、A. Teachers B. HeadmastersC. Students D. Persons29. A. After all B. In fact C. At any timeD. Above all30. A. permit B. let C. leave D. help31. A. that B. whetherC. while D. if32. A. for B. about C. withD. of33. A. but B. and C. so D. or34. A. strange B. importantC. impossibleD. serious35. A. eye B.

19、brain C. head D. hand參考答案：16D17C18A19D20A21B22C23D24C25D26D27C28A29B30B31D32C33A34B35A27. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞suggest建議；mean意味著；hope希望；wish希望（難以實(shí)現(xiàn)）；亨利先生說他希望我們能夠從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到東西。這是老師設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課的目的，使用hope表示老師的目的。C正確。28. A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。從本次經(jīng)歷中，我們知道老師和教課書并不完美，實(shí)際上也沒有人是完美的。老師希望以此教育我們要?jiǎng)幽X筋思考問題，不要盲從，要有質(zhì)疑精神。故A正確。29. B 考查短語辨析。短語after al

20、l畢竟，終究；in fact事實(shí)上；at any time無論如何；above all首先，最重要的是；本句使用in fact表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，老師和教材不完美，實(shí)際上沒有完美的人。故B正確。30. B 考查動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事；let sb do sth讓某人做某事；leave sb doing sth使某人處于某種狀態(tài)；help sb do sth幫助某人做某事；他告訴我們不要讓頭腦睡覺，如果我們有疑問就說出來。AD句意不搭配，C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故B正確。31. D 考查連詞辨析。句意：如果我們認(rèn)為教科書錯(cuò)了，那就說出來。上下文之間是條件關(guān)系，所以使用if

21、表示條件關(guān)系。故D正確。21. As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I couldnt help trembling when I heard about studies which showed that women are at a (n) 1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not show you are not good at it.

22、 You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. 3 you do, theres a (an) 4 chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.In eighth grade I took algebra (代數(shù)). On one test I got only 1 percent of the 5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to 6 maybe Im just not good at

23、 this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 , but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties. I 10 the following tests, and pulled my grad

24、e up to an A.I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I 12 that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13 me from understanding thermodynamics (熱動(dòng)力學(xué)). But the 14 in my class had to work just as hard,

25、and I knew that I couldnt 15 to lose confidence in myself. I didnt want to choose between my femininity (女人氣) and a good career. 16 I reminded myself that those 17 , the ones that say math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.Heres a secret: math and science dont go 18 to most people. No one was

26、19 born knowing calculus (微積分). But as a famous saying goes: Y nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and then takes a leap of 20 .1Aadvantage Bdisadvantage Ctrouble Ddiscomfort2Aenjoyable Bhumorous Cs

27、imple Ddifficult3AOnce BWhere CAlthough DUntil4Astrong Bpoor Cimpossible Dfew5Awrong Bcomplete Ccorrect Dmissing6Athink Bastonish Cknow Ddecide7Amarks Bstandards Ccharacteristics Dabilities8Aextremely Bsimply Cslightly Despecially9Apulled Bled Cput Dpushed10Adesigned Battended Cgot Dtook11Achemistry

28、 Bengineering Cbiology Dgeography12Aworried Bagreed Cknew Drealized13Aprotecting Bawaking Cpreventing Dattempting14Agirls Bboys Cstudents Dclassmates15Aafford Btry Chelp Dmanage16AAlso BBut CThough DSo17Astudies Bgrades Cstudents Dexperiments18Aactively Beasily Cdifficultly Dgradually19Anever Bever

29、Ceven Doften20Ahonesty Bknowledge Creality Dfaith參考答案：1-5 BDAAC 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 BACBA 16-20DACBD三、 閱讀理解22. The following are the best restaurants to dine out with your parents in San Francisco.MaybecksMarina3213 Scott St.Telephone(415) 400-8500What do you get when you mix amazing foods with a pleas

30、ant atmosphere? The perfect place for family dinner. Maybecks homemade pastas will transport you to the Italian countryside but the fried chicken brings you right back down to earth. Its a great meal in a peaceful setting that everyone will be sure to remember.Liholiho Yacht ClubNob Hill871 Sutter S

31、t.Telephone :(415)440-5446Sometimes , dinner with the parents can be a little bit self-serving. Like making a reservation (預(yù)約)at the place youve been dying to go to for months. Theyll enjoy Liholihos fine design and the creative dishes like togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus. Youll have a delicio

32、us dinner and catch up with your parents two birds ,one stone.Mason PacificNob Hill1358 Mason St.Telephone(415)374-7185If your parents enjoy a classic dining experience ,this tiny American restaurant is a bit fancy, but the food is just as good as the atmosphere. And theyve got great wine.Heirloom C

33、afMission2500 Folsom St.Telephone:(415) 821-2500One good tip for deciding on the place to take your parents to dinner: listen to their opinions. If they love a restaurant and keep telling you to go to it, chances are you should book a table for all of you. For yours truly, that is Heirloom Caf. The

34、food is always fresh, the atmosphere is clean but relaxed and the service is always friendly.25. What can you enjoy at Maybecks ?A. Some creative dishes. B. Delicious fried chicken.C. Different homemade foods. D. Foods from the Italian countryside.26. What do the “two birds” refer to ?A. The food an

35、d the atmosphere.B. Liholihos fine design and parents.C. Togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus.D. Delicious foods and the time spent with parents.27. Where should you go if you want to have some good wine?A. Maybecks . B. Mason Pacific .C. Heirloom Caf D. Liholiho Yacht Club .參考答案：25. B 26. D 27. B本

36、文是一篇說明文，文中展示了四個(gè)和父母外出就餐的最佳餐廳。25. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一部分中的the fried chicken brings you right back down to earth可知，在Maybecks，可以吃到，味美的炸雞肉。故選B27. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三部分中的theyve got great wine可知，Mason Pacific提供酒。故選B【點(diǎn)睛】做此類型的廣告布告題時(shí)，一定要先看題干，獲取題干信息。帶著題干中的信息，從原文中找他答案。如小題1題干關(guān)鍵信息Maybecks鎖定第一部分。小題3題干關(guān)鍵信息wine，鎖定第三部分。23. 閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選

37、項(xiàng)，并在相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York-he was in computers, she was in special education. Teaching means everything to us, Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some s

38、erious thinking about lifes purpose. Not long after the surgery（手術(shù)）, Tim saw a brochure （小冊(cè)子） describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton s foundation (基金會(huì)) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thoug

39、ht, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, as a reminder（提醒物）. Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who coul

40、d take advantage of book and postage（郵費(fèi)）discounts（折扣）.The quality (品質(zhì)) of the books was of great concern（關(guān)心）to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics （經(jīng)典作品）such as Ezra Jack Keats s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation