六年級期末總復習(語法)-英語VIP

1、一、詞類：這里強調(diào)一點：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用 is1）名詞復數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）A.一般情況直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglassesC.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i, 再加-es family-families studystudiesD.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾變f或fe為v，再加-es knife-knivesE.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)man-

2、men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese一、詞類：2.人稱代詞第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱I ， we 主格you he, she ,it ,theyme ， us you him ， herIt them賓格3.形容詞性物主代詞I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容詞性物主代詞:This is（my / I）mother.

3、2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）exercises4.指示代詞指近處指遠處單數(shù)this （這個）that （那個） 復數(shù)these（這些）those（那些）5.冠詞有a、an、t

4、he。a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于輔音音素前。形容詞的比較級TOMEDSarah170 cm180 cm168 cm Sarah is tall. Tom is taller than Sarah. Ed is taller than Tom.TOMEDSarah11 years old9 years oldYaoyaoBillYaoyao is (two years)older than Bill.Bill is (two years)younger than YaoyaofeethairHeightWeightAmy size 1630

5、cm145 cm 44 kgChenJie size 1427 cm140 cm40 kgAmys feet are bigger than Chen Jies.Amys hair is longer than Chen Jies.Amy is taller than Chen Jie.Amy is heavier than Chen Jie.形容詞的比較級1。單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成比較級. 原級 比較級 tall taller young yonger long longer 2.以字母e 結(jié)尾的詞只加-r構(gòu)成比較級 nice nicer fine finer white whiter

6、3.重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，應先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er big bigger 4.以輔音字母加-y 結(jié)尾的詞，先把-y變?yōu)?i， 再加-er. heavy - heavier happy - happier 1、我比Mike強壯。2、Tom比他的弟弟高得多。3、狗比貓大。4、我的爸爸比我的媽媽高3厘米。I am stronger than Mike.Tom is much taller than his brother.A dog is bigger than a cat.My father is 3 cm taller than my mother.5、我的手比你的手大。6、Sar

7、ah的眼睛比你的大。7、John的手臂比Mike的長。8、我的腿比她的長3厘米。My hands are bigger than your hands.Sarahs eyes are bigger than yours.Johns arms are longer than MikesMy legs are 3 cm longer than hers.什么是一般將來時？將要發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài).For exampleHe is going to go there today.今天他將要去那里。We are going to (go to ) SuZhou next Sunday. 下個星期日我們打算

8、去蘇州。They are going to buy some magazines tomorrow .明天他們打算買一些雜志。I am going to play football after school.放學后我打算踢足球。一般將來時怎么構(gòu)成？be going to+動詞原形 +將來時間 （注意使用be動詞的正確形式）用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.I (do) my homework tonight.2.We (water) the flowers this afternoon.3.He (buy) a CD next Saturday.4.You (read) books on the w

9、eekend.5.They (go) the cinema this evening.6.My parents (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.am going to doare going to wateris going to buyare going to readare going toare going to fly（人教PEP）六年級英語下冊課件期末復習一般疑問句介紹自己的身體部位 This is my hand這是我的手This is my arm這是我的胳膊This is my nose這是我的鼻子This is my hair這是我的頭發(fā)喜歡物/做.事情介

10、紹物這是一個蘋果This is an appleThat is a pear那是一個梨Does he like dogs?Do you like apples?我喜歡蘋果I like apples（變一般疑問句) 他喜歡小狗 He likes dogs.（變一般疑問句)(變一般疑問句）我喜歡吃西瓜I like eating watermelon(變一般疑問句) 我喜歡唱歌 I like singing. (變一般疑問句)她喜歡跳舞She likes dancing.Do you like eating watermelon?Do you like singing?Does she like s

11、inging你有一個蛋糕 You have got a cake.(變一般疑問句)Have you got a cake?He has got a bicycle.(變一般疑問句)Has he have got a bicycle?他有一輛自行車人有某物構(gòu)成：人+have/has got +物介紹某人的職業(yè)他是一名警察He is a policeman. He is a milkman.(變一般疑問句)Is he a policeman?他是一名牛奶工Are you a doctor?（變一般疑問句）Is he a milkman？我是一名醫(yī)生I am a doctor.(變一般疑問句)人+b

12、eamisare+職位Can he dance?人能做我能看見黑色頭發(fā)I can see black hair.(變一般疑問句)He can dance(變一般疑問句)他能跳舞can you she black hair？（人教PEP）六年級科學下冊課件期末總復習PEP小學英語語法要點三、一般疑問句 （1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do、does，根據(jù)句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does，（3）在助動詞后加not。（4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復成原形。強調(diào)一點，有some的要考慮

13、是否要用any。常用疑問詞 ：What time 什么時間 問具體時間，如幾點Who誰問人 Whose 誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點What 什么問東西、事物What colour什么顏色問顏色How old多大年紀問年紀How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）一、 一般現(xiàn)在時：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。He is a boy 他是個男孩 she has long hair .她有長頭發(fā)2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every

14、day.我每天六點起床。一般的時間詞有：often , sometimes ,everyday ,usually 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。He is a student .他是一個學生2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not

15、a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I

16、do. / No, I dont. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變

17、y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 五 時態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時用法：經(jīng)常性的和習慣性的動作常用時間狀語 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning動詞構(gòu)成 ：動詞原型. work 動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works 否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動原 doesnt+動原一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主語+動原+其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑問舉例 ：1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. Where does he

18、live?現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。He is taking pictures.2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing. The monkey is swinging. She is cooking dinner . he is doing his homework 現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。She is not taking pictures. He isnt climbing moutains.4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。Is he reading a book? Is the

19、rabbit running ?5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting take-taking 3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping swim-swimming 標志性詞語1.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“now”. eg: I a

20、m doing my homework now.2.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“l(fā)ook”.eg: Look! My mother is running!3.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“l(fā)isten”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.用法：說話時正在進行的動作或當 前一段時間正在進行的動作常用時間狀語 ：now, these days動詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working否定構(gòu)成

21、 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they arent特殊疑問舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.3. -_you _(draw) a picture?-No, Im not.

22、I _(write) a letter.4What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.are swimmingAredrawingam writingdoingam eatingis working三選擇填空：1. What are you doing? I_ A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We want _this book now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D

23、. to read3. Our teacher is _a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wearing D. wear4. That boy isnt _the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to D D C D5.Its eight oclock. Jims family _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch6.My mother is _a cake _my birthday.

24、A. making ,to B. making ,for C. doing ,to D. doing ,for7.Let me _these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8._you _the window?Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning BBBC將來時理論 一、 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, mo

25、nth, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）this morning , this afternoon , this evening等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；wuyifan is going to visit his grandparents next weekend . amy is going to climb mountains tomorrow.will+ do. He will go shopping this afternoon. He will go to shanghai next month .三、否定句：

26、在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。一、單項選擇。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ go to Zhao

27、qing this week. A. will B. is D. is going cDA( ) 4. There _ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. Mother _ me a nice present（禮物） on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 6. They _ an English evening next

28、Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to haveBBB( ) 7. He _ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 8. Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 9. We _ t

29、he work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doingABB一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。如：yesterday ,last( weekend ,month ,year) be used to 2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、

30、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加

31、-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, p

32、ut-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat teach-taught feel felt 一般過去時用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作常用時間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導的含 過去時的句子。動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時（-ed） worke

33、d work否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動原 didnt work 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？ Yes,主語+did./No, 主語+didnt. 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：He opened the door.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著)練習一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空2.

34、He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. waswerewerewaswaswaswas形

35、容詞比較級復習1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。 2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；short-shorter small-smaller 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；fine-finer late-later以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。easy-easier heavy

36、-heavier early-earlier 3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。 4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；

37、have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played foot

38、ball with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by

39、 train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. heavy ta

40、ll long much many big far often(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4) How is the white T-shirt? Its 100 yuan.(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.(6) How is the fish? Its 2kg.longtallbigmuchmanyheavy時間介詞at，on，in的用法 1at用在具體的時刻和

41、中午前面。如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon2on用在具體星期、日期前面。如：on Monday, on September 1st 3in 用在年、月、季節(jié)或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning特殊疑問詞what 什么 where 哪里 who 誰 whose 誰的 when 什么時候 how 怎樣 which 哪一個what colour 什么顏色what day 星期幾 what date 日期 what class 什么班why 為什么 what time 什么時候

42、 how many 多少 what subject 什么科目how much 多少錢 how often 多經(jīng)常 how long 多長時間 how old 多大how tall 多高 how heavy 多重四，特殊疑問詞。問什么What 問哪里Where 問怎么樣How問什么顏色What colour 問哪一個Which問星期幾What day 問誰Who 問什么國家What country問什么日期What date 問誰的Whose 問多久How long問什么語言What language 問為什么Why問什么科目What subject 問什么形狀What shape問多少How

43、many 問什么城市What city 問多少錢How much問多少歲How old問什么時候What time 問多經(jīng)常How often問多高How tall 問什么時候When 問多重How heavy問什么季節(jié)What season問什么動物What animal(s)一、動詞的時態(tài)1、現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話人說話時正在進行的動作。（與now連用）構(gòu)成：助動詞be的人稱形式+現(xiàn)在分詞 （am is are） （動詞+ing）單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱I am walking.We are walking.第二人稱You are walking.You are walking.第三人稱He is walking.They are walking.She is walking.It is walking.+ing cook-cooking do-doing draw-drawingread-reading answer-answering listenlistening wash-washing clean-cleaning fly-flying walk-walkingjump-jumping sleep-sle